Hauv tebchaws Yelemes, ntawm tsoomfwv xeev Saxony, muaj lub nroog Leipzig, uas lub monument "Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg" nyob. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau ua tiav thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej tau dhau los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Hais txog lub monument "Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg" nyob rau hauv Leipzig, keeb kwm ntawm nws kev tsim kho thiab nta yuav piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
History of the monument
Qhia txog lub monument "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Cov Neeg", yuav tsum xav txog kev hwm ntawm qhov xwm txheej twg nws tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1813, los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj 16 mus rau 19, nyob ze Leipzig, kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Napoleon thiab lub koom haum pab tub rog ntawm Austria, Russia, Sweden thiab Prussia. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev sib tsoo no, Bonaparte thiab nws cov tub rog tau swb lawm, raug kev poob hnyav.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Saxony, ze rau Leipzig. Thaum pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Kaum Hli 16, Napoleonic cov tub rog tau pib ua tiav lawv qhov kev tawm tsam, tab sis lawv ua tsis tau tiav, thiab nyob rau 18th lawv raug yuam kom rov qab mus rau Leipzig. Hnub tom qab nrog kev poob lojNapoleon pib rov qab mus rau Fabkis.
Txhais tau
Qhov kev yeej no yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam li qhov tshwm sim ib xyoos dhau los, xyoo 1812 nyob ze Moscow ze Borodino. Vim li ntawd, cov tub rog Fab Kis tau swb thiab yuam kom khiav. Kev yeej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg yog qhov kawg hauv kev ua tiav ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias-Prussian uas tau tso tawm lub tebchaws Yelemes, mus txog rau Elbe.
Napoleon cov tub rog, raws li qee qhov kev kwv yees, poob txog 80 txhiab tus tub rog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Leipzig, uas ib nrab raug tua thiab raug mob, thiab cov seem raug ntes. Cov phoojywg tau poob kwv yees li 54 txhiab tus neeg, ntawm 23 txhiab tus neeg Lavxias, 16 txhiab Prussian thiab 15 txhiab tus tub rog Austrian.
Kev ua koob tsheej nco txog tau muaj nyob rau thawj hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej, ntau lub cim nco txog tau tsim nyob rau ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab txhim tsa ib lub cim loj hauv nco txog cov xwm txheej heroic.
Tsim ib lub monument
Thawj zaug, lub tswv yim los tsim ib lub tsev loj loj tau thov los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv German thiab tus thawj coj E. M. Arndt. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg txhawb nqa kev tsim cov monument zoo li no. Yog li, piv txwv li, Saxony, uas nws cov tub rog tau tawm tsam rau sab ntawm Napoleonic cov tub rog, thiab qhov ntawd poob ib feem ntawm lawv thaj chaw, tau tawm tsam kev tsim tsa lub monument.
Nyob rau 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej, lub npe hu ua Napoleon lub pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws lub tsev hauv paus nyob hauv lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua legendary. Ntxiv mus, mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tsis muaj kev npaj yuav siv lub erection ntawm "Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg" monument. ATKev tsim kho pib xyoo 1898.
Lub "Kev Sib Tw ntawm Cov Neeg" monument nyob ze Leipzig tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Berlin B. Schmitz. 15 xyoo tom qab ntawd, qhov kev qhib loj tau tshwm sim, uas yog lub sijhawm los ua ke nrog rau 100 xyoo ntawm kev yeej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Ib tug ntawm cov pib ntawm txoj haujlwm yog K. Thieme, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm German Patriotic Union, nrog rau tus tswv ntawm Masonic Lodge ntawm Leipzig. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau txais los ntawm kev pub dawb pub dawb thiab tshwj xeeb kev rho npe rho npe.
Kev piav qhia dav dav
"Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg" monument nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 91 meters thiab nyob ncaj qha rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. 500 kauj ruam coj los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub monument mus rau nws lub siab tshaj plaws saib platform. Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, ob lub elevator tau tsim uas coj cov neeg tuaj saib mus rau qhov chaw saib nruab nrab ntawm qhov siab ntawm 57 m.
Inside the monument "Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg" yog lub Hall of Fame, nyob rau ntawm lub vault uas muaj ib tug duab ntawm 324 horsemen yuav luag tag nrho lub neej. Muaj plaub tus mlom nyob hauv lub tsev, lub npe hu ua commemorators, ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 9.5 m. Lawv ua tus neeg tsim txiaj: lub zog ntawm kev ntseeg, kev ua siab loj, kev qia dub thiab tib neeg lub hwj chim.
Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub monumental muaj pes tsawg leeg yog daim duab ntawm tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael, uas, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab tus tubtxib saum ntuj, kuj yog suav hais tias yog cov patron neeg dawb huv ntawm warriors. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus thawj tubtxib saum ntuj muaj ib daim ntawv sau rau hauv pob zeb: "Saint Michael", thiab txawm siab dua - "Vajtswv nrog peb".
Qhov nocov kab lus no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog German pab tub rog ntawm ntau lub sij hawm. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub monument yog carved dluab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lawv realism. Nyob rau ntawm lub façade muaj 12 cov duab puab loj uas lean ntawm ntaj ntawm cov tub rog thiab ua cim rau Tus Saib Xyuas Kev ywj pheej. Nyob ntawm ko taw ntawm lub monument yog ib qho khoom siv reservoir hu ua Lake of Tears.
Specifications
Ntawm daim duab ntawm lub monument "Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg" koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho nws cov nplai thiab monumentality. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tam sim no nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, nws qhov siab tag nrho yog 91 m, thiab lub tsev loj, nrog rau lub dome, nce mus rau 68 m.
Yuav kom tsim tau ib lub monument loj li no, nws yuav tsum tau nruab 65 lub hauv paus piles, uas yog ib tug slab 80 m ntev, 70 m dav thiab 2 m siab, ua 120 txhiab cubic meters ntawm pob zeb thiab 26, 5 txhiab pob zeb. Tag nrho qhov loj ntawm cov qauv yog 300,000 tons, thiab 6 lab kub German cov cim tau siv rau nws kev tsim kho.
Temple of Doom
"Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg" monument tau dhau los ua ib lub cim uas qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg sib txawv raws li kev hem thawj ntawm ib tus yeeb ncuab. Hauv lub tsev loj muaj yim kab loj, ntawm txhua qhov ntawm "Qhov Ncauj ntawm Txoj hmoo" yog carved nyob rau hauv tag nrho qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv yog cov "Tus Saib Xyuas ntawm Tuag" hnav khaub ncaws knightly armor. Tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog saturated nrog dawb ceev lub ntsiab lus thiab symbolism.
Lub sijhawm dhau mus, lub monument "Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm haiv neeg" pib poob nws txoj kev ci ntsa iab thiab kev zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev twb kev txuas, nyob rau hauv 2003, nws tau txiav txim siab los kho, raws li zoo raws li ib feem ntawm reconstruction ntawm lub tsev. Txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv 2013 thiab tau mob siab rau 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog. Hnub no, leej twg tuaj yeem pom lub monument no, nrog rau mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze.
