RSL Phau Ntawv Tsev khaws puav pheej: keeb kwm, duab thiab piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:48

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb - tsim lossis cov ntsiab lus? Cov neeg nyiam phau ntawv tau sib cav txog qhov no txij li lub sijhawm immemorial. Koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntawv luam tawm txawv txawv thiab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm phau ntawv luam tawm los ntawm kev mus saib lub ntsiab lus nthuav tawm. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj tib phau ntawv tsev cia puav pheej los yog department ntawm cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj. Qhov kev sau txawv txawv no tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev ntawm RSL (yav tas los Lenin Library) hauv Moscow.

keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb

Raws li nyob deb li xyoo 1918, ib chav haujlwm ntawm cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv Rumyantsev Tsev khaws puav pheej. Raws li lub tswv yim qub, cov khoom sau tau muaj cov ntawv qub thiab tshwj xeeb. Thaum xub thawj, cov khoom pov thawj tau muab khaws cia rau hauv Rumyantsev Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tau qhia ib ntus hauv hom kev mus ncig ua si. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom sau, ib lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv tau qhib rau ntawm chav tsev phau ntawv. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, tag nrho cov expositions raug xa mus nyob rau hauv lub tis ntawm lub State Library. Lenin. Niaj hnub no nws yog lub tsev qiv ntawv Lavxias teb sab. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv ib chav tsim tshwj xeeb. Cov huab cua ntawm 50s reigns nyob rau hauv lub exhibition halls. Loj loj walnut showcases, stucco thiab hniav teeb - tag nrho cov no tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb cua. Phau ntawv ua tsis taukhaws cia ntev. Vim li no, qhov nthuav tawm tas li hloov pauv, thiab qee cov ntawv luam tawm txawm tias muab rau hauv chav nyeem ntawv. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nyiaj muaj ntau cov khoom nthuav tawm ntau dua li nthuav tawm hauv qhov rais. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tas li hloov kho qhov nthuav tawm thiab txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog xaiv cov phau ntawv ntawm ntau lub sijhawm thiab hom.

Los ntawm scroll rau codex thiab phau ntawv tiag

Thaum mus ntsib lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov qhua tuaj yeem kawm paub txog keeb kwm ntawm phau ntawv raws li kev khaws cia thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv. Ib feem ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm yog mob siab rau kev tsim cov ntawv thiab kev tsim cov tshuab luam ntawv. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Phau Ntawv thiab Luam Ntawv ntawm Russia muaj cov ntawv luam tshwj xeeb hauv nws cov ntawv sau. Cov no yog cov ntawv sau rau ntawm nplooj xibtes, papyrus thiab cov ntawv qub qub. Cov theem tom ntej ntawm evolution nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntiaj teb no yog codex (los ntawm Latin codex - phau ntawv). Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm thawj phau ntawv, muaj ntau nplooj ntawv, cov qauv ntawm cov niaj hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm ncig saib, koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv ntau hom kev kawm. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Phau Ntawv boasts ob leeg sau ntawv thiab facsimile luam tawm, thiab thawj cov ntawv luam tawm. Cov ntaub ntawv sib cais qhia txog kev txhim kho cov ntawv ua cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv los tsim cov phau ntawv hauv lub sijhawm dhau los. Muaj cov qauv hauv cov khoom sau uas qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm nplooj ntawv nplooj ntawv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kos duab kos duab.

Phau Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb

Nyob hauv nws cov khoom sau, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Phau Ntawv thiab Luam Ntawv muaj cov phau ntawv nrog qhov txawv txavkeeb kwm. Cov no yog cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas muaj npe nrov hauv keeb kwm. Qhov kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm ntau phau ntawv sau los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem saib thawj zaug ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev lees paub classics. Cov no yog cov sau los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv zoo li N. V. Gogol, A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov thiab lwm yam. Kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog phau ntawv me thiab loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Txhua qhov khoom pov thawj muaj ib daim npav nrog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws, tso cai rau txhua tus qhua tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau yam tshiab thiab nthuav tseeb.

Tourist information

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Phau Ntawv Tsev khaws puav pheej yog raws li hauv qab no: Vozdvizhenka txoj kev, 3. Qhov kev nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv 4th pem teb ntawm lub tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab State Library. Nkag mus rau qhov thib peb nkag, koj tuaj yeem taug kev mus rau qhov chaw nrog tus ntses taub ntswg ntev. Cov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog “Biblioteka im. THIAB. Lenin, "Arbat", "Borovitskaya" thiab "Alexander Garden". Rau cov neeg tuaj saib, lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib rau hnub ua haujlwm txij li 10.00 txog 17.00, hnub Saturday - los ntawm 10.00 txog 16.00. Hnub so yog hnub Sunday. Cov kev coj mus ncig ua si muaj rau cov neeg laus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm theem nrab los ntawm kev teem sijhawm. Tus nqi ntawm kev mus ncig ua si yog 1200 rau ib pawg menyuam yaus (15 tus neeg thiab 1 tus neeg nrog) thiab 2400 rau ib pawg neeg laus (15 tus neeg). Nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau cov neeg tuaj saib yog pub dawb rau txhua lub sijhawm qhib. Kev coj mus ncig ua si yog muaj rau cov pab pawg koom nrog nkaus xwb. Phau Ntawv Tsev khaws puav pheej hloov pauv tas li, nws ua rau kev nkag siab mus xyuas nws ob peb zaug.