Capsule revolvers: tuam ntxhab, khoom siv, qauv, nto moo replicas thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:47

Capsule revolvers ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tso tus txhais rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau riam phom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kho cov riam phom zoo li lub nruas tsis tuaj yeem tig. Forcibly rotating, capsules yog muab tso rau hauv nws ib tug los ntawm ib tug. Cartridges yog loaded los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub caij, uas yog muab tshwj xeeb sockets. Cov nqi qub yog tsim los ntawm cov mos txwv txhuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv cartridge. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov mos txwv yog compacted nrog ib tug ramrod. Txhawm rau tua, tus txhais yog cocked, thaum lub nruas rotates, pub lub chamber ua hauj lwm rau lub chim, uas yog tsau nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau txoj hauj lwm. Ib txhij nrog cov txheej txheem no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa folding txuas mus rau ib qho chaw.

Colt Capsule Revolver

Thawj qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm rab yaj phom hauv nqe lus nug tau tshwm sim rov qab rau xyoo pua 16th. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, thaj chaw ntawm riam phom rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm phau ntawv pib ua kom nquag plias. Nyob rau hauv Russia, Tula gunsmiths ua replica capsule revolvers nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb silicon mechanism thiab nruas rau nqi pib los ntawmlate 18th century.

Kev txhim kho ntawm cov hom phom no tau nce siab nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Samuel Colt tau raug suav hais tias yog tus tsim qauv zoo hauv cheeb tsam no. Muaj cov lus xaiv tsis txaus ntseeg txog qhov pib ntawm nws txoj kev ua tus kws tua phom. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, Colt, thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos, muab ib tug hmoov nqi nyob rau hauv ib tug ua si phom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj kev tawg, hmoov zoo tsis muaj leej twg raug mob.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, Colt tau txais rab phom, uas nws tau pib disassemble kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom tsim. Tom qab ntawd, tus txiv neej tau ua haujlwm ua tus neeg tsav nkoj ntawm lub nkoj ua lag luam. Nyob ntawd nws tau sim tsim ib lub cell galvanic rau kev pov tseg cov mines hauv qab dej. Lub tswv yim no ua tsis tiav: ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, cov tub ua lag luam muaj peev xwm tau txais ib feem ntawm cov dej rau lawv cov khoom kim heev. Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawd uas Colt nyob tsis tswm tau tsim lub nruas rotating mechanism rau rab yaj phom. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tswv yim zoo sib xws tau tshwm sim ua ntej los ntawm German inventor Stopler (1597). Tom qab ntawd, tus tsim tau los ua tus qauv ntawm lub revolver classic.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Nws yog Colt uas pib siv lub tswv yim hauv kev coj nyiaj txiag. Nws txawm tsim ob peb txoj haujlwm lag luam, npaj kom sai thiab khwv tau ntau. Cov neeg ua lag luam cov haujlwm tau poob nyiaj ntau ntau zaus, tab sis lawv tswj kom ruaj khov thiab txuas ntxiv lawv cov lag luam. Tom qab Xamuyee tau txais ib lub peev uas tsim nyog, nws tau nqis peev hauv kev txhim kho lub pob tw nrog lub nruas ntoo, uas tau coj mus rau txoj sia los ntawm tus kws tua phom John. Pearson.

Xyoo 1835, Colt tau siv nws tus kheej cov kab ntau lawm thiab qhia cov qauv nruj. Thawj cov qauv ntawm cov riam phom yog rau rab yaj phom, tom qab kev tsim tawm tau nthuav dav, kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau lub revolvers pib.

Txoj kev tsim khoom

Raws li cov kev cai tsim, txhua tus qauv ntawm Colt's capsule revolvers tau ua los ntawm tes los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm tsim nyog. Txoj kev tsim khoom no tau txwv rau cov khoom me me ntawm cov riam phom, cov qauv kab thiab cov qauv tsim tau tswj hwm lub sijhawm ntawd los ntawm lub xeev cov koom haum tshwj xeeb. Lawv xav tau cov txuj ci zoo ib yam thiab thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim cov caj npab me.

Ua tus neeg tsim khoom hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab ua lag luam ua tiav qhov tseeb, Colt tau nkag siab tag nrho cov nuances ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim riam phom. Nws qhov kev nyiam yog rau cov kab ntau lawm los txo cov nqi khoom thiab nce cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tuam txhab.

Vim li ntawd, kev tsim cov tshuaj ntsiav revolvers (duab saum toj no) tau nce ntxiv, thaum txo nqi. Kev sib piv:

• pib ntau lawm - nqi tsev yog kwv yees li $50;
• xyoo 1859 tus nqi tsuas yog 19 cu. e. ib daim ntawv;
• hauv Hartford teeb tsa kev tsim tawm tag nrho ntawm cov riam phom no ntawm lawv tus kheej cog;
• tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tau muab faib ua 450 cais ua haujlwm.

Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm thawj zaug sim hom rab yaj phom no tsuas yog xyoo 1842, tom qab mus xyuas cov chaw tsim khoomhauv Patterson. Tsis ntev los no capsule revolvers tshwm sim dawb muag hauv Russia. Tsis tsuas yog cov kev hloov pauv qub hauv Asmeskas tau muab rau hauv khw, tab sis kuj tsim nyog luam ntawm Tula gunsmiths.

Adams Capsule Revolver

rab phom no, tsis zoo li Colt's brainchild, tau nruab nrog ib lub thoob ntxiv nrog lub thav duab muaj zog. Qhov kev tsim qauv no tau muab cov qauv kev ntseeg siab ntau dua li nws cov neeg Asmeskas. Tus kheej-cocking mechanism nrog ib tug neeg kho tshuab kev sib hloov ntawm lub nruas yog aggregated ncaj qha nrog lub trigger, muab ceev ceev yog tias tsim nyog. Xws li ib tug nuance nyob rau hauv tus tsim ntawm lub capsule revolver ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus bypass tag nrho cov kev cai nuances txuam nrog patenting.

Txhim kho Adams rab yaj phom los ntawm 1851, muaj ib lub thav duab, ib rab phom octagonal chim, nruab nrog cov dej ntws hauv pem hauv ntej, hloov mus rau hauv lub hauv paus. Ib lub qhov me me yog muab rau hauv qhov chaw no, los ntawm qhov uas ib tug pas nrig nrog lub oval nozzle hla, uas plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub axis ntawm lub nruas. Thaum lub ntsiab yog txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, lub nruas yog dawb do dismantled.

Tsim nta

rab phom yog nruab nrog lub nruas du nrog tsib qhov sib txuas, qhov sib txuas ua ke kom haum rau cov kav dej. Lub nruas mechanism tau qhib los ntawm kev muab cov hmoov phom rau cov chav ua haujlwm. Lub nraub qaum ntawm lub tshuab yog nruab nrog cov hniav tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm kom nres lub ntsiab mechanism.

A nqi phom phom ignites thaumnrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug striker ntaus lub primer ntawm lub hom-pipe opposite txhua combat compartment. Ib tug me me clawed lever pab kom ruaj ntseg kho lub nruas axis thaum tua. Sab saum toj kawg ntawm lub ntsiab nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov thav duab, hooks rau hauv lub thav duab zawj ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub nruas.

Cov khoom siv ntawm rab yaj phom yog qhov ua rau nws tus kheej-cocking mechanism nrog L-shaped trigger, tsis muaj rab koob knitting, nrog lub tiaj tus beveled striker. Ib txoj hlua ruaj ntseg yog muab rau ntawm sab laug ntawm riam phom ze ntawm qhov txhais. Thaum tus txhais tau tias yog cocked rau hauv qhov chaw tua, ib tug ntug hla dhau lub drilled ncej qhov, ruaj ntseg kho tus txhais thaum lub sij hawm qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob.

Lwm tus qauv

Tsis ntev cov phom phom ntawm Smith & Wesson lub tuam txhab tau tsim cov revolvers nrog lub tshuab tawg. Lawv tau txais koob meej txij li xyoo 1873. Lavxias teb sab analogues tawm tom qab 3 xyoos, ntseeg siab nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe nrov tshaj plaws revolvers, noj peb txoj hauj lwm.

Colt's capsule revolvers txawv ntawm Smith thiab Wesson kev hloov kho nyob rau hauv uas lawv tsim tau yooj yim dua, tab sis tus nqi hluav taws kub thiab qhov tseeb tshuav ntau yam uas xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus "SM" siv cov ntawv luv luv.

Remington

Zoo ntawm rab phom no muaj ib zaj dab neeg nthuav. Riam phom tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv txoj kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, tau suav tias yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Remington capsule version ntawm Rider Shot seriesDerringers yog ib qho qauv txhaj tshuaj nrog lub caliber ntawm 4.4 hli. Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ib zaug yog npaj los tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb nrog cov nqi primer. Ntawm cov kev hloov kho tshiab, tus yam ntxwv uas tsis yog tus qauv (tua hauv tsev) tau sau tseg.

The Remington-Rider Single Shot Derringers capsular single-shot pistol muaj lub caliber ntawm 17 (4.3 hli) thiab tsis tuaj yeem suav los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom muaj peev xwm ua riam phom puv.

Summarize

Rau rau nruab nrab ntawm 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Remingtons, Colts, Smith thiab Wessons, nrog rau lwm yam analogues ntawm capsule revolvers, tau dhau los lawm. Cov kev hloov kho no tau hloov los ntawm riam phom ntawm txoj kev npaj tshiab, nrog rau cov txheej txheem rau ib daim cartridge. Tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb nrog kev hloov dua siab tshiab, txij li kev hloov pauv loj ntawm cov tub rog factories rau kev xav tau kev lag luam pib. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua lag luam niaj hnub tuaj yeem yuav hauv cov ntawv luam lossis cov ntawv zoo sib xws.