Txog lub sijhawm dhau los peb tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, uas ntsiag to khaws cov lus zais thiab txoj hmoo ntawm ntau tiam neeg hauv lawv lub plab. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm keeb kwm kos duab yog Lub Nroog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Nroog Sculpture, nyob hauv St. Lub nroog no tau dhau los ua neeg koom nrog ntau yam xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias lub xeev thiab nws cov kab lis kev cai ntau haiv neeg.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo kawg nkaus, nrhiav tau thaum Lub Xya Hli 1932, tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev tseem ceeb koom nrog kev tiv thaiv, kawm thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm cov duab kos duab.
Petersburg. Lub Nroog Sculpture Museum
Nws muaj ntau dua 200 monuments thiab txog li 1500 daim plaques hauv nws lub arsenal.
Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj xws li Alexander Columns, Narva thiab Moscow triumphal rooj vag, pawg neeg caij nkoj ntawm Anichkov Choj, monuments ntawm Field of Mars, sphinxes ntawm Academy of Arts,Rostral kab, raws li zoo raws li monuments rau Tsar Peter 1, Catherine lub Great, passion-bearer Nicholas 1, kws sau paj lug A. S. Pushkin, kws tshawb fawb M. V. Lomonosov, ci ntsa iab commander A. V. Suvorov, thiab lwm yam. teb chaws.
khoom muaj txiaj ntsig
Lub qhov ntxa ntawm Alexander Nevsky Lavra tau los ua qhov nthuav qhia tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov duab puab hauv nroog.
Lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws nyob hauv nroog yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm, uas yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm A. V. Suvorov. Nws tau tsim los ntawm 1717 thiab 1724. Cov kws tshaj lij T. Schwertfeger thiab D. Trezzini nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Peter lub Great Baroque thiab yog ib qho zoo heev architectural monument.
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab keeb kwm thiab kos duab tshwj xeeb tombstones ntawm 18th-19th centuries.
Qhov kev nthuav qhia no suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm IP Martos, tus kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism. Cov no yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm E. S. Kurakina (tus nyiam ntawm Peter lub Great thiab tus ntxhais ntawm Field Marshal S. Apraksin), Ntxhais fuabtais Gagarina (tus poj niam ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab txoj cai N. I. Panin nyob rau hauv Catherine lub Great) thiab ntau yam tseem ceeb tus kheej thiab lub xeev ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd..
Lub ntxa yog tag nrho Lavxias Pantheon, qhov chaw uas cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe raug faus.
Lazarevsky tojntxas
Ntawm ib qho ntawm thawj St. Petersburg tojntxas - Lazarevsky, ib tug necropolis ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, txij li thaum 1923 tau tsim ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib, uas muaj txog 1000 lub ntxa tombstones ntawm 18th-19th centuries tau khaws cia.xyoo pua. Ntawm lawv yog cov neeg niaj hnub ntawm Peter I thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsev neeg nto moo uas nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia: D. I. Fonvizin, M. V. Lomonosov, B. P. Sheremetiev, V. Ya. Chichagov, P. I. Shuvalov, I. A. Hannibal (Pushkin yawg), Pushkin tus poj ntsuam, N. Petersburg architects I. E. Starov, A. D. Zakharov, A. N. Voronikhin, D. Quarenghi, J. Thomas de Thomon, A. Bentacour, K I. Rossi thiab lwm yam.
Tikhvin tojntxas
Nyob rau hauv lub qub Tikhvin tojntxas - tam sim no necropolis ntawm Masters of Arts - ntau tshaj 200 lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, tshuab raj, kws sau ntawv, kws ua yeeb yam, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm 18-19th centuries tau raug sau. Ntawm lawv yog cov tombstones ntawm P. I. Tchaikovsky, M. P. Mussorgsky, M. I. Glinka, N. M. Karamzin, F. M. Dostoevsky, I. A. Krylov, A. A. Ivanov, I. I. Shishkin, P. A. Fedotova, A. I. V. F. Zhi. Komissarzhevsky, B. M. Kustodiev, Yu. M. Yuriev, G. A. Tovstonogov.
Txhua lub qhov ntxa yog cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub tebchaws monumental kos duab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij xws li I. P. Martos, M. I. Kozlovsky, A. N. Benois, V. A. Beklemishev, A. V. Shchusev, F G Gordeev, M. K. Anikushin.
Art Development
Ua tsaug rau cov necropolises no, ib tus tuaj yeem taug qab kev txhim kho ntawm cov duab puab nco txog kev kos duab.
Lub complex ntawm Lub Nroog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Nroog Sculpture kuj suav nrog Volkovskoye tojntxas nrog nws Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Keeb Kwm, qhov twg cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Leningrad kab lis kev cai thiab kev tshawb fawb A. N. Radishchev, I. S. Turgenev, N. S. Leskov, V G. Belinsky, D. I. Mendeleev, I. P. Pavlov.
Tau ntau xyoo, lub Tsev khaws puav pheej St. Petersburg tau khaws cov duab zoo nkauj thiab duab puab hauv nws cov nyiaj. Nws feem ntau npaj cov kev nthuav qhia uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib thoob plaws ntawm cov duab no.
Hauv xyoo 2002, qhov chaw nthuav tawm tau qhib hauv Chernoretsky Lane, uas tam sim ntawd los ua nto moo ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm cov haujlwm nthuav tawm. Nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev, tus kheej exhibitions ntawm sculptors thiab artists, thiab ntau yam thematic expositions ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyiaj yog tas li tuav.
Cov ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Nroog Sculpture nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog nyob rau hauv lub rhiav ntawm sculptor M. K. Anikushin. Kuj tseem muaj qhov chaw muaj kab lis kev cai loj, uas tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav qhia kev nco txog, tab sis kuj muaj kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub ua yeeb yam.
Zoo kawg
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm "Narva Triumphal Gates", raws li ib txwm muaj, muaj kev nthuav qhia qhia txog kev ua tub rog keeb kwm ntawm Russia.
Lub Nroog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Nroog Sculpture tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog, uas tau koom nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho.
Nyob rau xyoo 1970, lub rooj cob qhia pob zeb tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Txhua txoj haujlwm kho dua tshiab ntawm plaster, duab thiab hlau yog ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog. Nws yog lawv leej twg, me ntsis, rov ua dua txhua yam uas ua tim khawv rau lub sijhawm dhau mus.
Thaum mus saib lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Nroog Sculpture ntawm St. Petersburg, koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thiab, raws li nws tau, nyob rau hauv absentia, koj nyob ntawm qee yam xwm txheej uas tseem zoo siab rau lub siab. niaj hnub xav paub thiabomniscient intellectuals thiab craftsmen uas nkag siab zoo li tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau hauv monumental art.
