Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: volcanoes uas tsis tsaug zog

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

Volcanoes ntawm Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Peninsula yog qhov pom zoo. Lawv nyob yuav luag ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam. Geological formations yog tas li nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev hloov, thiab eruptions uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog stunning. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm hluav taws kub, dej ntws ntawm lava, tawg, foob pob hluav taws ntawm pob zeb. Txhua tus neeg uas tau pom qhov no hloov pauv nws lub siab, tus cwj pwm ntawm cov roob hluav taws no.

Lub roob hluav taws loj tshaj plaws hauv Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky yog Klyuchevaya Sopka. Nws qhov siab yog li ntawm 4.75 txog 4.85 km. Qhov siab variation no yog txuam nrog eruptions. Thaum lub sij hawm emissions, lub dome tsoo, thiab thaum so nws hlob dua.

Qhov no Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky volcano belongs rau lub qub volcanoes. Nws muaj hnub nyoog yog 7 txhiab xyoo. Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm qhov loj heev tau tawg nyob rau hauv 2013, thiab nyob rau hauv 1994 muaj ib tug muaj zog eruption raug kaw, kav yuav luag ib hlis. Tus dab tau pov av nkosTus ciav mus rau qhov siab ntawm 13 km, cov tawg mus txog ob lossis ntau dua meters hauv txoj kab uas hla. Av nkos ntws mus txog tus dej Kamchatka.

Ntawm cov loj loj ntawm roob hluav taws nyob rau hauv Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsk ib tug tuaj yeem soj ntsuam Sredinny volcanic siv, uas suav nrog 65 yam khoom. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog Ichinskaya Sopka, 3.62 km siab. Qhov no tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm txoj siv sia. Tus so ntawm lub zos formations yog ploj mus. Ntawm cov roob hluav taws hauv zos yog Khangar, Volcano Loj, Alney.

Kev tsim geological ntawm East Kamchatka siv tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg. Ntawm no, Central Kamchatka kev nyuaj siab, Pawg Neeg Tseem Ceeb, Sab Hnub Tuaj Kamchatka Ridge, Tolmachev Dol, pawg Avacha-Koryak, pawg Kharchinsky, thiab lwm yam txawv. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj ntau pua mais ntev raws cov ceg av qab teb.

Avachinskaya Sopka

Ntawm cov volcanoes nquag yog Avacha Sopka. Nws nyob 25 km ntawm Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Volcano ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab - me ntsis tshaj 2.7 km nrog lub khob zoo li sab saum toj thiab lub qhov tsua loj, yuav luag 1.5 km inch thiab 0.7 km siab. Nyob rau sab sauv muaj kaum glaciers nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tshaj kaum kilometers.

Avachinsky roob hluav taws yog qhov chaw mus xyuas tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsim ntawm Kamchatka. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsis yooj yim nce nws - nws yuav siv li yim teev.

Koryakskaya Sopka

Qhov siab ntawm lub roob hluav taws no yog 3.5 km. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau xav txog lub nroog uas tsis muaj nws. Nyob rau hauv huab cua zoo, qhov loj heev no tuaj yeem pom los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv lub zos. Hais txog kev ua haujlwmKoryakskaya Sopka suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb. Lub sijhawm kawg uas tau kaw qhov tawg ntawm no yog nyob rau xyoo 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Nyob rau xyoo 2008 muaj cov pa roj volcanic tso tawm. Qhov xwm txheej no tau pom los ntawm qhov chaw - cov pa luam yeeb tau ncav cuag ntau tshaj li ib puas kilometers thiab mus txog Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsk.

Karymskaya Sopka

Ntawm cov duab ntawm lub roob hluav taws ntawm Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Peninsula, koj tuaj yeem pom Karymskaya Sopka. Txij li thaum lub xyoo pua puv 19, nws tau raug xa mus ua lub roob hluav taws kub. Hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, lub roob tau tawg ob zaug. Txawm hais tias lub nroog nyob ntau pua mais ntawm qhov loj, thaum lub sij hawm tawg, cov tshauv ncav cuag nws.

Mutnovskaya Sopka

Lub roob hluav taws no nyob deb 80 km ntawm lub nroog. Nws qhov siab yog li 2.2 km. Kev tsim muaj ntau lub cones uas tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho array. Northwest cone active.

Glorified lub roob hluav taws Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, uas nws lub npe yog Mutnovskaya Sopka. Ntau tshaj kaum rau qhov kev sib tsoo kaw tau cuam tshuam nrog nws. Qhov kawg tshwm sim hauv 2000. Tus dab nco txog nws cov haujlwm nrog cov pa roj emissions thiab muaj ntau ntawm thermal springs. Ntawm no yog thaj chaw huab cua loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Burned

Lwm lub roob hluav taws kub ntawm cov ceg av qab teb, nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Nws qhov siab yog yuav luag ob kilometers. Gorely muaj kaum ib lub cones superimposed rau ib leeg thiab kaum peb craters, ntau tshaj peb kilometers ntev. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj dej tshiab, thaum lwm tus muajacid.