Sculpture "Cupid thiab Psyche": tus sau, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:46

Ancient Greek mythology muab ntau lub tswv yim rau kev muaj tswv yim rau cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo. Cov phiaj xwm los ntawm cov lus dab neeg tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab kos duab (Botticelli, Doyen, Rene-Antoine-Ouasse, Rubens, Serov thiab ntau lwm tus), duab puab (Vincenzo de Rossi, Antonio Canova), kev txawj sau ntawv. Vaj tswv, tus phab ej, ntau cov phiaj xwm los ntawm myths xwb tau piav qhia los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo. Piv txwv li, cov duab puab "Cupid thiab Psyche" los ntawm Antonio Canova reproduces zaj dab neeg ntawm tragic kev hlub ntawm Psyche thiab tus tub ntawm Aphrodite, kev hlub deity ntawm Cupid.

piav txog duab puab

Muaj ob tus mlom nrog lub npe no, thiab ob leeg ntawm Canova. Ob leeg yog ua los ntawm marble. Thawj (daim duab loj) qhia tau hais tias Cupid revives Psyche nrog nws hnia. Cov neeg nyiam sib deev maj mam puag ib leeg, koom nrog hnia. Cupid yog piav qhia nrog cov tis loj, thaum tus ntxhais tsis muaj lawv (txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv mythology nws tau piav ntau zaus raws li ib tug ntxhais nrog npauj npaim tis). Qhov siab - 145 centimeters, cov duab puab yog ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug kos duab connoisseur, sau Baron Cawdor.

Daim duab puab thib ob qhia txog lawv sawv,lawv tab tom saib ib tug npauj npaim, symbolizing innocence. Ntawm no, tsis yog Cupid lossis Psyche muaj tis; lawv sawv ntawm lub cylindrical pedestal. Cov hauj lwm no yog ib daim qauv ntawm ib tug pej thuam ntawm ib tug ancient tswv pom nyob rau hauv lub Aventina.

Original story

Nyob ntev, ob qho tib si sculptures tsis tawm Canova lub rhiav. Qhov no yog vim qhov nyuaj ntawm lawv txoj kev thauj mus los. Ntau tus neeg uas xav pom cov duab puab tuaj rau Canova lub rooj cob qhia. Cov mlom nyob ntawd mus txog thaum Napoleon cov tub rog txeeb tau lub nroog Loos.

Nyob rau xyoo 1801 Grand Duke Joachim Murat tau yuav ob daim duab puab thiab tsiv mus rau nws lub tsev loj hauv Neuilly. Los ntawm txoj kev, Antonio Canova nws tus kheej, thaum nws mus ntsib Paris, xyuas seb nws cov haujlwm tau teeb tsa li cas.

Tom qab Murat, cov mlom tau los ua ib feem ntawm huab tais sau, thiab tom qab ntawd (hauv xyoo 1824) ib feem ntawm Louvre nthuav tawm, qhov chaw lawv nyob niaj hnub no.

Daim duab pej thuam

Cov duab puab "Cupid thiab Psyche" ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yusupov. Nyob rau hauv 1796, ib tug replica ntawm "Psyche Enlivened los ntawm Cupid's hnia" tau ua tiav. Nws hloov tawm me ntsis - nws qhov siab yog 137 centimeters. Thaum xub thawj, cov duab puab adorned lub vaj tse Yusupov Arkhangelskoye nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Tom qab tus tub huabtais tuag, nws tus tub Boris coj cov duab puab mus rau St. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws nyob rau hauv lub palace ntawm lub Moika, thiab tom qab lub kiv puag ncig yog nationalized. Tam sim no cov duab puab "Cupid thiab Psyche" nyob rau hauv Hermitage.

Ib daim qauv ntawm lwm cov duab puab tau ua tom qab - hauv xyoo 1808 los ntawm kev txiav txim thawj zaugNapoleon tus poj niam, Empress Josephine. Tom qab nws tuag, tus huab tais Lavxias teb sab Alexander kuv yuav cov duab puab. Zoo li thawj tus mlom, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Cupid thiab Psyche tam sim no nyob hauv Hermitage.

Bernini's daim

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj dua lwm tus pej thuam uas muaj tib lub npe. Cov duab puab "Cupid thiab Psyche" nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov vaj yog ua hauj lwm ntawm Giovanni Bernini.

Tau txais los ntawm nws tus neeg sawv cev thiab tus neeg sawv cev rau kev yuav khoom ntawm kos duab Yuri Kologrivov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub vaj. Rau cov duab puab, Bernini coj qhov kawg ntawm cov lus dab neeg: Psyche, tawm tsam kev txwv ntawm cov vajtswv, tuaj rau Cupid thiab, nrog lub teeb ntawm nws txhais tes, leans hla nws.