Cov txiv ntoo xws li raspberries, currants, strawberries thiab blackberries paub rau txhua tus. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau kumanik, tsawg tus neeg nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi. Txawm hais tias cov neeg uas muaj vaj tsev tsis yog ib txwm paub txog nws. Tab sis qhov tseeb, qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, paub ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Lub kumanik Berry zoo ib yam li blackberry thiab yog ntau yam ntawm nws. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov lossis loj hlob ntawm koj qhov chaw. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Dab tsi yog brambles
Daim duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem ua rau txhua tus neeg ua teb tsis muaj kev paub dhau los. Tom qab tag nrho, nws zoo ib yam li blackberries thiab raspberries. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub kumanika yog ib tug subspecies ntawm blackberry. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg Rose. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo cog nrog erect tua thiab loj dub-liab berries. Kumanika tseem hu ua Ness blackberry. Hauv qee qhov chaw nws yog hu uabrawberry, sundew los yog turquoise.
Cov nroj tsuag no ncaj, tsuas yog hloov me ntsis ntawm qhov kawg, npog nrog cov pos uas tsis tshua muaj ntse. Ceg ntoo tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 3.5 meters, tab sis feem ntau cov ntoo yog ib mus rau ob meters siab. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj, nws yog them nrog loj dub berries. Lawv muaj ntau lub pitted, zoo li blackberries, tab sis tsis txhob cais tawm ntawm tus stalk.
Qhov txawv ntawm blackberry
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm blackberry berry tuaj yeem ua rau ntau tus neeg tsis nkag siab. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho subspecies ntawm blackberry thiab zoo ib yam li nws, nws muaj ntau yam nrog raspberries. Kumanika muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb hauv qab no:
- shoos upright, inflexible, tsis tuaj yeem cag zoo li blackberries;
- pos ntawm cov tua yog tsawg, ncaj, tsis khoov ntawm qhov kawg;
- nplooj yog txoj, muaj tsib mus rau xya nplooj, thiab tsis yog peb, zoo li blackberry;
- cov txiv ntoo loj dua thiab tsis muaj lub paj xiav, muaj xim liab-dub lossis xim liab-dub.
brambleberry hlob nyob qhov twg?
Cov nroj tsuag no tau muab faib thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe Russia, tshwj tsis yog rau sab qaum teb latitudes. Nws kuj loj hlob hauv Tebchaws Europe, Scandinavia thiab Caucasus. Nws nyiam cov xuab zeb, moist av, yog li nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv dej nyab, ze swamps. Nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv damp Pine los yog birch hav zoov, tsim tuab thickets. Loj hlob nyob rau ntawm ntug los yog nyob rau hauv tuab ntawm shrubs, zoo fixes lub slopes ntawm ravines thiab screes. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib kumaniku txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws thiab cov pas dej, raws txoj kev. Nws kuj yog ib qho ua rau nws loj hlob hauv vaj.cov phiaj xwm. Rau qhov no, ntau hom siv: Apaches, Lawton, Ebony, Darrow, Guy thiab lwm yam. Lawv ua tau zoo heev, thiab cov berries loj dua li cov qus brambles.
Txoj kev loj hlob thiab sau qoob loo
Cumanica Berry hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov qus, tab sis tsis ntev los no nws tau nquag loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev. Cov nroj tsuag no yog propagated tsuas yog los ntawm cuttings. Nws yog hom shrub, yog li thaum cog, koj yuav tsum tau tawm li ib meter ntawm cuttings. Kumanika yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo-tiv taus, tuaj yeem tiv taus frosts mus txog 20 ° C, tab sis tsis kam rau drought. Thaum tu nws, pruning tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, ua txhua xyoo.
Yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau kev ua noj thiab tshuaj noj. Nplooj thiab paj yog sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering, berries - raws li lawv ripen. Nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab loj hlob tus yam ntxwv, nws muaj peev xwm sau los ntawm ib tug Bush los ntawm plaub mus rau kaum kg ib lub caij. Cov hauv paus hniav rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj yog khawb hauv lub Kaum Ib Hlis lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej pib cov kua dej ntws. Cov hauv paus hniav thiab nplooj qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, cov berries tuaj yeem khov.
Daim ntawv thov thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig
Cov txiv ntoo uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog kumanika. Compotes, jams, jelly yog tsim los ntawm nws, noj tshiab los yog qhuav. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag no kuj siv rau kev kho mob. Cov hauv paus hniav thiab nplooj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nqi zog. Muaj ntau ntau tannins, flavonoids, pectins, polysaccharides, organic acids, minerals thiab vitamins nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Roots muajanti-inflammatory thiab diuretic zog, thiab ib tug qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo tshuaj yej yog npaj los ntawm nplooj. Lawv tuaj yeem siv sab nraud - lawv muaj cov nyhuv hemostatic thiab kho qhov txhab.
Cumanica berries lawv tus kheej muaj kev ntxiv dag zog thiab tonic zog. Lawv txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, decoctions los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog dav siv rau gastritis, peptic rwj, mob khaub thuas, thiab neuroses. Kumanika muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntshav qab zib mellitus, atherosclerosis, kab mob sib koom ua ke, insomnia, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum thiab cov hnyuv. Nplooj tshuaj yej thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab zoo kawg nkaus quench nqhis dej, thiab kuj muaj cov nyhuv tonic thiab tonic.
