Ntau npaum li cas koj tau pom cov nceb tsis paub? Muaj tseeb txhua tus hlub ntawm "kev yos hav zoov ntsiag to" tau hla qhov no. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov cim qhia yuav pab kom paub qhov txawv hom edible ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Wb sim saib seb lub nceb twg tig xiav rau ntawm qhov txiav.
Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias muaj ntau hom tubular thiab lamellar uas hloov xim ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov txiav. Qhov no yog vim oxidation nyob rau hauv huab cua ntawm tej yam khoom uas ua rau muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov nceb, xiav ntawm qhov txiav, tuaj yeem yog ib qho qab boletus los yog tshuaj lom dawb dawb. Cov tom kawg yog ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, muaj cov co toxins ntau ntau thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj.
Ceeb Toom: Dangerous Doubles
Yog koj tsis paub lub nceb twg tig xiav rau ntawm qhov txiav, tab sis koj tau ntsib ib tug txiv neej zoo nkauj ntawm koj txoj kev, ceev faj heev. Qhov no yog hu ua "satanic mushroom", los yog cuav dawb. Outwardly, nws yeej muaj ib tug zoo li ib tug boletus. Tib lub cev ntom ntom ntom ntom, lub kaus mom convex, tab sis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv! Dawb fungus ntawm qhov txiav tsis hloov xim. Cov nqaij ntawm tus ntxaib lom tam sim ntawd tig xiav los yog liab dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhais ceg ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog nceb yog them nrog ib tug pronouncedmesh, thiab xim yog ntau ci dua li ntawm boletus.
Lwm cuav dawb yog iab. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua rau tshuaj lom lawv vim qhov saj. Piv nrog rau cov nceb porcini, cov nceb mustard muaj cov qia nyias, cov nqaij ntshiv los yog pinkish thiab ib tug disgusting iab saj.
Nyob zoo Nyob zoo
Yuav kom paub seb cov nceb twg tig xiav rau ntawm qhov txiav, koj yuav tsum xav txog hom khoom noj, uas muaj ntau heev. Cov no yog ntau hom tubular: boletus, boletus, Polish nceb.
Lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm boletus tam sim ntawd tig xiav rau ntawm qhov txiav, thiab ob lub qia thiab lub kaus mom darken. Vim li no, boletus zoo li dab tuag nyob rau hauv cov tais diav, tab sis nws muaj ib tug zoo heev saj thiab zoo aroma. Koj tuaj yeem paub nws los ntawm nws lub kaus mom liab liab thiab grey mesh ceg.
Tus boletus muaj ceg xiav, tab sis tsis meej, thiab lub kaus mom tseem dawb ntawm qhov txiav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev muaj lub qia ntev (1-1.5 cm inch) thiab lub kaus mom xim av. Cov xim tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lub teeb (yuav luag dawb) mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj nti. Ob txhais ceg yog ib txwm grey, nrog NW nyuam qhuav pom nplai.
The rarest "blue" nceb
Ntau yam tsawg dua yog cov qauv hu ua "Polish mushroom", lossis boletus. Qhov no yog qhov pom tiag tiag, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv deciduous, feem ntau cov ntoo qhib hav zoov. Txij li thaum nws cov nqaij sib txawv heev hauv cov xim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov nceb hloov xiav thaum txiav. Raws li kev paub txog cov nceb nceb, boletus nceb tam sim hloov xim ntawm qhov txiav, dhau los ua xiav tsaus lossis ntshav liab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ziab, cov xim no ploj mus qhov twg.
Outwardly, boletus tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog ob qho tib si dawb thiab boletus. Tab sis yog tias koj saib ze, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom pom tias lub kaus mom ntawm Polish nceb yog ib txwm qhib, txawm tias me ntsis prostrate, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov laus fruiting lub cev. Lub pulp yog kev sib tw, muaj ib tug qab ntxiag saj, uas yog vim li cas nws yog feem ntau puas los ntawm worms. Cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom saum npoo yog xim av zoo nkauj, kas fes, nplua nuj chestnut. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntub dej, daim tawv nqaij ci, tab sis tsis lo rau tes. Nyob rau sab nraud muaj cov tubular txheej ntawm cov xim daj, nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo paub tab nws muaj cov xim ntsuab, tig xiav thaum nias. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws loj hlob hauv cov ntoo qhib ntoo, tab sis hauv Russia nws kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv conifers, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj heev.
