Lub xeev lub zog tswj hwm hauv Lavxias Federation, raws li tsab xov xwm 11 ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation, yog siv los ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias. Piav cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, peb muaj peev xwm hais tias tsoom fwv yog koom nyob rau hauv "kev khwv nyiaj txiag", uas yog, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws pob nyiaj siv (uas yog tom qab pom zoo los ntawm lub Parliament ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.), kev lag luam kev lag luam, muaj lub xeev tsoom fwv cov peev nyiaj thiab muaj ntau yam haujlwm, uas koj yuav kawm ntxiv los ntawm kev nyeem cov kab lus no.
Txoj Cai Tswjfwm
Cov tswv cuab ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias yog cov thawj coj ua thawj coj hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm uas yog cov tswvcuab ntawm ntau pawg thawj coj thiab pawg thawj coj, tsoomfwv cov koomhaum thiab cov haujlwm.
Yog tias peb xav txog tsoomfwv Russia hauv nws txoj haujlwm hierarchical, ces thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm no yog cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Tus thawj tswj hwm (lub taub hau) yog Prime Minister ntawm Russia. Nws coj cov dej num ntawm tag nrho tsoom fwv system thiab ua ib tug intermediary ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm tsoom fwv thiabtus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Txog hnub tim, Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Tsoomfwv Lavxias yog Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev.
Daim ntawv teev npe ntawm tsoomfwv hauv tsoomfwv Lavxias
Ministry yog lub xeev lub cev tswj hwm ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua ub no. Hauv Russia, lawv tau nthuav tawm raws li hauv qab no:
- Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia - Ministry of Internal Affairs, uas suav nrog tub ceev xwm. Cov tswvcuab ntawm tsoomfwv uas yog tus thawjcoj yog Minister V. A. Kolokoltsev.
- EMERCOM ntawm Russia - cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv pej xeem, kev pab cuam kev puas tsuaj, thiab lwm yam.
- Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Lavxias yog lub cev lub luag haujlwm rau Russia txoj cai txawv tebchaws hauv kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb. Cov tswv cuab ntawm tsoomfwv los ntawm Ministry of Foreign Affairs, uas txhua tus neeg Lavxias paub, yog Maria Zakharova thiab Sergey Lavrov.
- Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation - lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm Lavxias.
- Ministry of Justice - Ministry of Justice ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
- Ministry of He alth yog lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab tshuaj ntau.
- Ministry of Culture ntawm Lavxias Federation - muab kev cai lom zem rau cov pejxeem.
- Ministry of Education thiab Science - kev kawm loj thiab kev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb.
- Ministry of Ecology - kev siv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
- Ministry of Industry thiab Trade ntawm Lavxias Federation - kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam.
- Txoj Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Thaj Chaw ntawm Far East.
- Ministry of Communications - kev siv cov dej num rau kev txhim kho kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
- Ministry of Caucasian Affairs.
- Ministry of Agriculture -yog koom nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv Russia.
- Ministry of Sports - Ministry of Sports Development.
- Ministry of Construction ntawm Lavxias Federation - lub cev koom nrog hauv kev siv pej xeem thiab kev tsim kho.
- Ministry of Labor - kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tiv thaiv kev sib raug zoo ntawm pej xeem Lavxias.
- Ministry of Finance - Ministry of Finance ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation - kev siv nyiaj txiag kev ua ub no.
- Ministry of Economic Development - Ministry of Economic Development Programs ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
- Migenergo yog Ministry of Energy Sector ntawm Lavxias Kev Lag Luam.
Chaw ua haujlwm, chaw ua haujlwm, kev pabcuam
Tsoomfwv ntawm Lavxias Federation, raws li tau hais dhau los, suav nrog tsis yog cov tswvcuab ntawm tsoomfwv - cov thawjcoj, tabsis tseem muaj lwm cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm hauv tsoomfwv cov koomhaum thiab cov haujlwm. Muaj ntau tshaj li kaum ob ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Ob peb ntawm lawv yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv qab no:
- FADN yog tsoomfwv lub koomhaum cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm haiv neeg (kev tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm haiv neeg tsawg, thiab lwm yam).
- FAS yog qhov kev pabcuam antimonopoly uas tswj cov haujlwm los tawm tsam kev ua lag luam uas twb muaj lawm.
- FANO yog lub chaw haujlwm uas tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev lees paub ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb uas twb muaj lawm.
- GUSP - kev tswj hwm cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias.
Lwm cov qauv hauv tsoomfwv Lavxias
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsoomfwv Lavxias muaj cov peev nyiaj ntxiv uas tsim los rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov pejxeem. Piv txwv li, Pension Fund ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog cov nyiaj laus pension uas sivtsub zuj zuj ntawm ib tug nyiaj laus reserves rau cov pej xeem Lavxias teb sab. Tseem muaj cov koom haum hauv xeev hauv qee qhov kev lag luam "exotic". Piv txwv li, ROSATOM lossis ROSKOSMOS.
tsoom fwv hauv tus kheej
Cov npe ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias (Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias Federation), nthuav tawm hauv qab no, tsis yog tag nrho;
Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv yog raws li hauv qab no:
- I. I. Shuvalov. Nws kuj yog Thawj Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm hauv Xeev.
- A. G. Khloponin. Nws kuj yog tus sawv cev ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm hauv North Caucasus District.
- Aw. Y. Golodets. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws saib xyuas kev kawm qib siab thiab kawm tiav qib siab.
- A. V. Dvorkovich. Ua rau kev lag luam automotive.
- D. O. Rogozin. Saib xyuas kev lag luam dav hlau hauv Lavxias Federation.
- D. N. Kozak. Saib xyuas cov phiaj xwm nyiaj txiag ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm Lavxias Federation.
- S. E. Prikhodko. Saib xyuas cov kev pabcuam hauv xeev thiab hauv nroog muab rau cov pejxeem ntawm Lavxias.
- B. L. Mutko. Saib xyuas kev ua kis las.
YYu. P. Trutnev. Nws kuj yog tus tso cai sawv cev ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm nyob rau hauv Far Eastern District.