Hauv kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv luam tawm yog nyob rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, tau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ib txwm muaj thiab nce hauv lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tam sim no muaj ntau tus neeg xav yuav cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm rau cov ntaub ntawv.
Txoj kev lag luam ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ib txwm muaj
Cov neeg uas txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum xav txog kev sau npe ua lag luam nrog lub chaw ua se. Tus tswv ntawm lub tsev luam tawm yuav muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog nrhiav qhov chaw tsim nyog. Thaum pib, nws yuav yog 3 chav nyob, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim rov npaj rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Sab nraud, cov chav yuav tsum zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, vim hais tias yav tom ntej lub tsev tshaj tawm yuav raug mus xyuas los ntawm cov neeg thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau lub koom haum npaj yuav tso lawv cov ad.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm
Thaum kawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv xov xwm, koj yuav tsum xav txogkev koom tes ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij. Thaum pib, 1 tus accountant yuav tsum tau (thaum lub tsev tshaj tawm cov peev nyiaj tau loj, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv qhov profile no yuav nce), cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev ntaus ntawv thiab tshaj tawm hauv lub computer ntawm tus kheej. Nco ntsoov xav tau koj tus kheej muaj peev xwm tsim. Nws yuav tsum tau tsim cov txheej txheem tshaj tawm yog tias tus neeg siv khoom tso npe tsis muab cov khoom xav tau. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov kws tshaj lij layout thiab cov neeg sawv cev tshaj tawm xov xwm.
Tau kawg, cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam no yuav yog cov neeg sau xov xwm. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshaj tawm, uas yuav tshaj tawm txhua lub lim tiam, yuav tsum ntiav tsawg kawg 3 tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm
Thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas luam ntawv xov xwm, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov nruab nrab cov ntawv luam tawm hauv ib lub nroog me me feem ntau yog luam tawm tsis pub tshaj 2 zaug hauv 7 hnub. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg sau xov xwm khaws cov khoom zoo. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 yam: cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, tshaj tawm thiab cov kev pab cuam hauv TV. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nyob ntawm cov khoom nws muaj.
Peb yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias thawj zaug tshaj tawm hauv kev tshaj tawm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau dawb, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Yog tias koj pib tham txog cov ntaub ntawv, ces qhov ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txaus kom tau txais. Cov tub ceev xwm nyiaj txiag, cov koom haum tub ceev xwm, cov chaw haujlwm ntawm Ministry of Emergency Situations thiab lwm yam muabcov ntaub ntawv yog dawb kiag li. Lawv txaus siab rau kev tshaj tawm qhia rau tib neeg txog lawv txoj haujlwm. Hauv tsov ntxhuav cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau lub koomhaum tseemfwv tau nce mus txog 3/5 ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, thiab qee zaum ntxiv.
Brand thiab tshwj xeeb
Nco ntsoov tuaj nrog lub npe ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam rau koj cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws tsim nyog xav txog lub koob npe nrov ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Nws yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm "daj" xovxwm los ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov muaj peev xwm nyeem. Qhov no yog vim cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab lossis qib qis. Tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tshaj tawm tuaj yeem pab ua kom muaj kev vam meej.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab hom ntawv. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tam sim no ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg nyeem txaus siab rau cov ntawv xov xwm lag luam hauv zos. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb ntawm cov xwm txheej nrog cov xov xwm loj hauv ib cheeb tsam uas nws tau npaj los tsim cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm cov xov xwm ntawm ib qho profile (kam lus xaiv, ntawv xov xwm lag luam, xov xwm kis las, thiab lwm yam). Yog tias muaj ntau yam kev tshaj tawm hauv nroog, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsim cov ntawv xov xwm lom zem.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov ua kom nrawm thiab them rov qab, txij li kev tshaj tawm rau cov neeg lag luam tuaj yeem them rov qab tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab kev tshaj tawm tom qab 7 lub hlis - 1 xyoo, thiab kev lom zem yuav them tawm hauv 36 lub hlis. Cov ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum nrov nrog cov neeg nyeem muaj peev xwm thiab txaus siab rau cov neeg uas xav tshaj tawm.
pib ua
Cov neeg nyeem tau ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm lag luam hauv zos yuav yog cov tub lag luam thiab cov thawj coj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj cov nplooj ntawv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv tsim tawm (kev ncig) thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev tso tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab seb puas muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv (cov ntawv qhia, phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam) yuav raug muab tawm. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim sab nraud ntawm kev tshaj tawm yav tom ntej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua haujlwm ntawm kev faib tawm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus: cov ntaub ntawv, cov kws tshaj lij cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom, xov xwm hauv cheeb tsam, ib zaj dab neeg hais txog cov xwm txheej qhib, tso dag, kev lom zem, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab xaiv qhov chaw, ntiav cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab daws lwm yam teeb meem, nws yog tsim nyog pib tshawb nrhiav lub tsev luam ntawv uas yuav muab luam tawm.
theem tsim cov ntawv luam tawm
Thaum kawm yuav ua li cas sau ntawv xov xwm, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem tshaj tawm xov xwm suav nrog ntau theem:
- Typing.
- Play graphics.
- Creating a layout. Ua ntej invention ntawm lub PC, layout thiab layout txheej txheem yog cais. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau ua tiav hauv lub tsev tshaj tawm.
- Layout - txheej txheem rau tso cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov duab kos rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv tshuab computer, cov txheej txheem layout tau tsiv tawm ntawm lub tsev luam ntawv mus rau lub tsev luam ntawv thiab pib ua tiav nrog rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem.
- Printout. Raws li qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw luam tawm thiab qhov khoob, 4 txoj kev luam ntawv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas hauv cov ntawv xov xwm template: screen printing, offset (paj), sib sib zog nqus thiabsiab.
- Cov kauj ruam kawg hauv kev tsim cov ntawv xov xwm yog tom qab xovxwm. Peb tab tom tham txog folding, thaiv, overlaying lub hau, trimming, thiab lwm yam., nrog rau cov txheej txheem tiav - lamination, xuas nrig ntaus, varnishing prints.
Qeb ntawm kev siv computer rau kev tshaj tawm hluav taws xob
Txhua daim ntawv thov tsim cov ntawv xov xwm hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 pawg:
- "Editor".
- HTML compilers.
- Programs rau tsim cov phau ntawv virtual.
Daim ntawv thov "Editor" yog lub cuab yeej yooj yim rau kev sib txuas sai sai ntawm cov ntawv, duab, qhov chaw taw qhia thiab lwm yam. Nws muaj cov txheej txheem rau kev kho. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau muab rau kev hloov cov ntawv nyeem. Cov kev pab cuam zoo li no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau txhua yam kev tshaj tawm virtual nrog tus qauv tsim. Feem ntau lawv tsis pheej yig thiab thaum xub thawj nyuaj heev rau beginners. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog eBooks Writer, Desktop Author, NeoBook Professional Multimedia.
HTML compilers yog tsim los ua ke ua ntej tsim cov ntaub ntawv html rau hauv ib qho tag nrho. Lawv cov kev ua haujlwm yog ntau yam me me dua li ntawm daim ntawv thov dhau los, tab sis lawv yooj yim dua, thiab lawv cov nqi yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj dua. Txawm tias ib tug beginner yuav yooj yim to taub qhov intricacies ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm. Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg no yuav yog eBook Kub thiab eBook Maestro.
Tam sim no muaj ntau ntau hom ntawv virtual tam sim no ("Rocket", "Microsoft Reader", "Franklin eBookMan", "Palm Dock", Adobe Pdf,Hiebook). Lawv tsuas yog tsom rau kev nyeem phau ntawv los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv mobile. Vim li no, qhov kev siv ntawm lawv txoj kev siv yuav nqaim, vim tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov ntawv xov xwm. Txhawm rau tsim kev tshaj tawm, cov kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws hauv pab pawg no yuav yog Adobe Acrobat thiab BookDesigner, uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog ntau hom ntawv.
Kev qhia luv luv ntawm daim ntawv thov layout
Muaj ntau yam khoom siv, suav nrog cov ntawv xov xwm pub dawb, uas tuaj yeem pab koj tsim cov ntawv luam zoo.
1. Adobe InDesign. Qhov no yog daim ntawv thov tshaj plaws nrog kev nplua nuj ua haujlwm. Tam sim no version 6.0 ntawm qhov kev pab cuam no (In Design CS6) twb pom lub teeb. Yog tias tus tsim qauv tsim qauv xav tau hloov kho cov duab thiab cov kab ntau zaus rau cov ntawv xov xwm, ces daim ntawv thov no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Adobe muab ntau daim ntawv thov uas tuaj yeem pab txhawb cov txheej txheem layout (piv txwv li, "Illustrator" lossis "Photoshop"). Hauv Tsim CS6 nta "kua layout" uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau layout nplooj ntawv nrog ntau hom.
2. Adobe PageMaker. Kev siv "PageMaker" tam sim no tsis nrov, vim tias nws tsis zoo rau "InDesign" thiab tsis txhawb nqa los ntawm Adobe. PageMaker yog tus thawj coj ntawm qhov kev pab cuam uas tau tham saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee lub tuam txhab tseem siv nws, vim nws muaj ntau yam kev xaiv thiab kev sib txuas yooj yim.
3. Rau cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ntau daim duab, cov ntawv, cov ntxhuav thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv pom, nws raug pom zoosiv cov kev pab cuam "FrameMaker", "TeKS", "Ventura Publisher". Lawv yooj yim rau automate tus tsim ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
4. Rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv qhia muaj yeeb yuj, tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov twg cov duab tseem ceeb dua cov lus, nws yuav tsim nyog siv cov classic Photoshop lossis CorelDraw. Cov ntawv thov no yog tsim los ua cov duab thiab cov duab.
5. Microsoft Word. Qhov kev pab cuam no tsis yog nrov heev, tab sis nws yooj yim rau siv yog tias koj tsis xav nruab software ntxiv, thiab kev tshaj tawm yog yooj yim heev. Ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, xws li ib txoj hauv kev yog suav tias yog amateurish. Lo lus yog ib daim ntawv thov tsom ntau rau kev ntaus ntawv thiab kho cov ntawv tshaj li tsim cov ntawv xov xwm.
Algorithm rau tsim cov ntawv luam tawm hauv Microsoft Word
Tsim koj tus kheej cov ntawv xov xwm nrog cov ntawv nyeem yog txheej txheem 2 kauj ruam.
Thawj theem yuav yog kev txhim kho ntawm qhov project, uas yog, tsim cov qauv tsim cov ntawv xov xwm hauv Lo Lus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau yam ua ntu zus:
- Kawm ntau yam kev tshaj tawm (ua tib zoo saib qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab tso cov ntawv, npe thiab cov duab).
- Kev txiav txim siab lub peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv. Yog tias tsis muaj lub tshuab luam ntawv rau kev tsim khoom, ces tsuas yog A4, uas yog feem ntau, yuav muaj rau luam ntawv.
- Kev txhim kho nplooj ntawv layout ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yav tom ntej. Sketches tuaj yeem ua tau raws li daim duab kos duab hauv ib daim qauvkev xaiv kom muaj qee lub tswv yim ntawm qhov xav tau. Hauv qhov no, lub npe yuav tsum nyiam mloog, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus.
theem thib ob yog qhov kev ua tiav ntawm qhov project. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no:
- Qhib qhov program.
- Nias lub "Tsim" khawm. Qhov no yuav tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.
- Sau lub npe ntawm kev tshaj tawm.
- Mus rau kab tshiab los ntawm nias Enter.
- Nyob hauv "Markup" ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Kem", thiab tom qab ntawd nias "Lwm kab" tus yuam sij.
- Qhia tus lej ntawm kab.
- Nyob hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov qhib "Pom" nyem rau ntawm kab "Rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv".
- Pom zoo cov kev nqis tes ua los ntawm nias lub pob "OK".
- Type text.
- Insert images (yog muaj).
- Kho cov ntawv tshaj tawm.
Cov txiaj ntsig tiav tom qab siv tau los ua tus qauv rau ib tsab xov xwm hauv xov xwm.
Cov ntawv ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm raug pom zoo kom luam tawm hauv font yooj yim rau kev nyeem ntawv (piv txwv li Adobe Narrow).
Nqi thiab peev nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam ntawv xov xwm
Thaum tsim txoj kev npaj ua lag luam, muaj ntau yam los xav txog. Thawj cov nyiaj yuav raug siv rau kev yuav daim ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev luam ntawv. Cov nqi yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm kev ncig, cov ntawv xov xwm, xim, cov nplooj ntawv, thiab muaj kev khi.
Piv txwv li, tus nqi luam tawm rau ib qho kev tshaj tawm nrog yim A3 nplooj ntawv hauv tus nqi ntawm 2 txhiab daimyuav yog li ntawm 10 txhiab rubles rau dub thiab dawb luam ntawv, thiab 16 txhiab rau xim luam ntawv
Tus nqi ntawm kev teeb tsa qhov chaw ua haujlwm puv ntoob nce mus txog kwv yees li 30-40 txhiab rubles. Kwv yees li 450 txhiab rubles yuav tsum tau muab rau tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov nqi rooj tog tuaj yeem ncav cuag 250 txhiab rubles.
Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav nyob ntawm cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw uas cov ntawv xov xwm yuav tshaj tawm, cov kev paub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov nyiaj ua haujlwm. Thaum pib, koj tuaj yeem koom nrog cov kws tshaj lij yam tsis tau sau npe raws li Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm.
Txoj kev npaj ua lag luam ntawm kev tshaj tawm kuj suav nrog kev suav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev muag cov ntawv xov xwm, kev xauj ntawm qhov chaw tshaj tawm, tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw rau kev tshaj tawm ntiag tug. Yog tias, piv txwv li, peb xav tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm raug nqi 15 rubles, tom qab ntawd nrog muag 2 txhiab ntawv xov xwm, cov txiaj ntsig yuav yog li 30 txhiab rubles. Kev tshaj tawm cov nyiaj tau los yuav pib yog 1 txhiab rubles, tab sis dhau sij hawm nws yuav nce. Ntau npaum li cas yuav nyob ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm.
Nrog lub luag haujlwm rau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm, tag nrho cov nuj nqis raug them rau 6-36 lub hlis.
