Txheej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv xov xwm

Cov txheej txheem:

Txheej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv xov xwm
Txheej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv xov xwm

Video: Txheej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv xov xwm

Video: Txheej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv xov xwm
Video: coj sawv daws mus saib lawv khawb vaj pov cov nyiaj nyob zos noom taj xeev khuam 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tus naj npawb ntawm ntu thiab nqe lus, hais lus tshaj lij, yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov teeb meem - qhov no yog lub hauv paus uas qhia txog kev tsim cov tuam txhab tus kheej thiab lav kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau optimizing ib nplooj ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab rau kev tsim tag nrho ntawm qhov teeb meem, uas yog, rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab cov duab nraaj, kom yooj yim rau kev nkag siab ntawm fonts, kom yooj yim ntawm kev taw qhia …

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua kom ruaj khov

Systematic ncig sai lossis tom qab ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv xov xwm lossis cov ntawv xov xwm tsim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm qhov teeb meem mus rau qhov teeb meem, tag nrho cov tseem ceeb bands, theem pib thiab thematic headings khaws ib tug tej yam saib thiab qauv. Qhov no tsis yog ua tiav los ntawm lub caij nyoog: cov khoom lag luam ua raws li tus qauv yooj yim dua rau cov neeg nyeem pom, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov qauv kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib lub hom phiaj.

hom ntawv xov xwm layout
hom ntawv xov xwm layout

Txawm li cas los xij, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm raws li cov qauv tsim ua ntej tsis tau hais txog qhov tsis raug cai ntawm cov phiaj xwm. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov khoom sib xyaw uas yooj yim hloov pauv tau yog ib qho cim ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev muaj tswv yimtswv yim.

ntawv xov xwm layout
ntawv xov xwm layout

Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm / ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawm qhov kev kho thiab kev hloov kho. Yog tias tus neeg saib xyuas lub luag haujlwm poob rau hauv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txhua lub sijhawm, ob peb teev ua ntej qhov kev tso tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem, nws yuav tsum tau rov ntaus ib nplooj ntawv lossis txawm nplooj ntawv, ces cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tsis ua rau nws tus kheej, thiab nws yuav tsum tau hloov pauv.

qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov layout thiab layout yog dab tsi?

Kev npaj sib xyaw thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yog ob txoj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws ntawm kev ua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov dej num uas cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov qauv tsim lub ntsej muag tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tib yam - qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho kev kawm (kev ua kom zoo) ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas twb tau kho lawm. Cov kev taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm qhov layout yog kev kawm ntxaws txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv: qhov sib lawv liag ntawm nplooj ntawv, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm, "embedding" ntawm cov duab, thiab lwm yam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muaj peev xwm layout yog kom paub tseeb tias cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nplooj ntawv tsis tsuas yog tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov neeg nyeem, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv feem ntau natural txoj kev tsom nws cov xim rau cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

ntawv xov xwm layout
ntawv xov xwm layout

Cov khoom uas tau dhau qhov kev teeb tsa muaj ib qho tseem ceeb thematic. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txaus los tsim qhov teeb meem tag nrho ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Ib hom kab tiav yog qhov layout, uas npaj cov ntsiab lus thiab teeb tsa tus kheej cov ntsiab lus (posts) rau hauv ib qho tag nrho.

Ntawv xov xwm layout: cov cai thiabcov qauv

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov qauv tsim qauv yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab kev tsim qauv kev xaiv tau hais los ntawm cov ntsiab lus mus rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov. Lo lus "cov ntaub ntawv pem hauv ntej" qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov saum toj no hauv txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws: nws yog siv thaum lawv xav hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tsab xov xwm (uas yog, nws yog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm ib "stencil" rau tag nrho cov teeb meem).

Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov hu ua cov qauv kev teeb tsa dav dav yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm yog nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tag nrho cov ntawv xov xwm xaus rau tib nplooj ntawv, xav kom cov neeg nyeem yuav tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom uas lawv nyiam, uas yuav ua rau kev muag khoom poob nrog qhov tshwm sim tom ntej.

cov ntawv xov xwm layout txoj cai
cov ntawv xov xwm layout txoj cai

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev teeb tsa feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub sijhawm, cov theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pab pawg ua haujlwm, nyiam lub teb chaws thiab lwm yam uas tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis.

A3 loj: lub computer layout

Layout designer yog tus kws tshaj lij uas ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv npaj ua tiav thiab twb tau xaiv cov duab kos. Nws txoj haujlwm tshaj lij suav nrog kev tshaj tawm cov khoom raws li cov qauv pom zoo. Thaum kaj ntug ntawm "typographic evolution", kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog qhov nyuaj, thiab lub sijhawm siv los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm yog loj heev. Niaj hnub nimno computer prototyping yog qhov txawv kiag li…

Typographic hom siv niaj hnub no yog derivatives ntawm tus qauvDIN A0. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam luam ntawv yog A5, A4 thiab A3.

ntawv xov xwm layout a3
ntawv xov xwm layout a3

qauv qauv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm A3-hom ntawv yog ua los ntawm kev siv tus qauv wizard (lub plhaub software yuav txawv, tab sis cov txheej txheem kev siv hluav taws xob sib piv). Ntawm qhov tsis ntseeg qhov zoo ntawm lub computer layout yog qhov muaj kev kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm txhua theem ntawm nws qhov kev npaj, nrog rau kev txo qis qhov yuam kev.

Software Luv luv: PageMaker thiab QuarkXPress

Prepress tooj ntawm lub PC cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom lag luam software. Thaum xub thawj, muaj ob peb qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev mloog ntawm cov kws ntaus ntawv. Qhov tseeb, tsuas muaj ob ntawm lawv - PageMaker los ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo Adobe tuam txhab (cov thawj coj ntawm lub rooj sib txoos ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Aldus) thiab ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo hu ua QuarkXPress los ntawm lub koom haum me me Quark Ink.

Rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm ob qhov kev pab cuam mus, raws li lawv hais, ntiv taw mus rau ntiv taw, yog li lub computer layout ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm - lub ntsiab lus nws qhov kawg tshwm sim - xyaum tsis yog nyob ntawm cov ntawv batch raug siv. Qhov kev tso tawm tshiab cuam tshuam qhov tsim nyog tshuav, tab sis tsis txiav txim siab tus thawj coj. Piv txwv li, QuarkXPress tau pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws architecture ntawm pab pawg (extensions), tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub rooj kho. Thiab PageMaker tau tso siab rau universalization, tab sis poob ntau txoj haujlwm hauv qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo (cov arsenal ntawm cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb raug kev txom nyem tshwj xeeb).

Pablayout designers: tau paub Adobe InDesign

Adobe yuav tsis poob rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam rau software layout. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob tshiab tseem ceeb tsuas yog lub sijhawm…

Daim ntawv thov InDesign yog qhov sib tw loj dua rau QuarkXPress dua li PageMaker uas tsis siv. Ntau qhov tseeb, cov lus nug ntawm kev sib tw tsis yog qhov teeb meem ntxiv lawm - nws tag nrho los rau pes tsawg tus neeg siv cov khoom siv yuav "nyem" los ntawm Quark.

Yog li, qhov teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv InDesign txawv li cas ntawm cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia dhau los?

Intriguing yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab tag nrho, uas yog "ntse" rau cov neeg siv nruab nrab. Ntawm no, txhawm rau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg sib tw, muaj txawm tias muaj kev xaiv los qhib cov yuam sij kub siv los ntawm lub neej ntawd hauv cov kev pabcuam zoo sib xws - layout designers uas ua haujlwm ntawm Quark yuav tsis tau rov tsim dua! Lub functionality kuj yog amazing. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, InDesign yog ib tug siv tau hybrid uas tso cai rau koj los daws cov complex prepress hauj lwm nrog ib tug yooj yim nias ntawm 5 mus rau 6 qhov tseem ceeb ua ke. Thiab, thaum kawg, qhov kev teeb tsa hauv InDesign yog qhov tsim nyog los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm: cov kev hloov tshiab rau pob uas tau tso tawm ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem layout cov ntaub ntawv kom ntau li ntau tau, txo lub sij hawm rau kev npaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm, muab kev xaiv rau cov qauv npaj ua thiab layouts, nyob ntawm qhov kev siv stylistic ntawm qhov teeb meem…

Daim Ntawv Xov Xwm Zoo: Peb Txoj Cai Tseem Ceeb

Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub muaj lub hauv paus hauv computer. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias txhua qhov kev pab cuam tau ua tiav tag nrho cov kev xav tau rau cov txheej txheem muaj peev xwm. Los ntawm tus tswvtus kws tshaj lij tseem nyob ntau heev.

ntawv xov xwm layout piv txwv
ntawv xov xwm layout piv txwv

Yog li, daim ntawv xov xwm classic zoo li cas?

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov tseeb algorithm ntawm kev ua yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Thaum npaj qhov teeb meem rau kev luam ntawv, cov nplooj ntawv sib xws yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau. Yog tias cov qauv raug ua txhaum cai (cov lus hais thiab cov ntawv tso cai txawv ntawm ib leeg, lossis tsis ua raws li kev tsim font, duab tsis txaus, thiab lwm yam), ces, yog li ntawd, cov khoom sib sau tau raug xaiv tsis raug.
  • Layout ntawm cov zis (header) nplooj ntawv tsis suav nrog kev siv footers, cov qauv thiab kos npe; Cov lus qhia tag nrho yog muab rau hauv nplooj ntawv pem hauv ntej.
  • Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov teeb tsa, yuav tsum muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom sib luag ntawm cov kab ntawm cov ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov kab hauv qab (txawm tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov hloov pauv loj tau muab coj los siv, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshaj tawm yog diluted nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thib ob: cov lus taw qhia, cov lus pom, kev qhia meej, thiab lwm yam).

Maagazine layout: some nuances

Txoj cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov kws tshaj lij ua lub luag haujlwm xa cov khoom lag luam luam tawm.

Ntau nplooj ntawv feem ntau muaj cov kab sib txawv, thaum cov duab kos hauv lawv ntsuas ntau ntau. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los xyuas kom meej qhov kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov kab "ntsej muag" thiab "rov qab" hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, cov ntawv xov xwm layout designers, raws li txoj cai, ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm ntxiv (daim ntawv thov) rau cov tseem ceeb.cov pob khoom software, thiab cov teeb meem sib txuas tau luam tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej luam ntawv siab dua.

Hom kev teeb tsa: cov hauv paus ntawm kev faib tawm

Muaj ntau qhov kev sim los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm hom layout. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv tsis ua tiav, vim lawv tsis quav ntsej txog geometry ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tiav ntawm lub sawb.

layout ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm
layout ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm

Vim li no, nws tau txiav txim siab cais hom kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tsis yog los ntawm style, tab sis raws li peb pawg ntawm cov yam ntxwv: thawj suav nrog cov uas tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab cov duab, Kev ntsuas rau qhov thib ob yog qhov kev taw qhia ntawm qhov kev teeb tsa (ntu / kab rov tav), rau qhov thib peb - qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm lub sawb.

Hauv ntawv xov xwm, tsis hais cov ntsiab lus twg, kev teeb tsa bar yooj yim feem ntau yog siv (cov ntaub ntawv tau nthuav tawm hauv cov duab plaub kab rov tav - "bars"). Feem ntau tsawg dua mus rau qhov "tawg" layout - thaum txhua kab nrog ledges raug tsim vim cov duab plaub ntawm qhov siab sib txawv.

Hom kev teeb tsa thiab lub hom phiaj cov neeg tuaj saib. Puas muaj kev sib txuas?

Nws paub zoo nyob rau hauv lub voj voog kev tshaj lij uas qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tsis yog kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau cov ntsiab lus. Cov ntawv sau kawg yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib lub hom phiaj. Yog tias koj saib cov ntawv luam tawm tsom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog thiab ci ntsa iab, pom tau los ntawm kev siv "tawg" layout. Lub tswv yim bar dominates nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, uas nws cov neeg nyeem feem ntaucov neeg laus laus. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm dawb huv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb (feem ntau nyuaj) daim ntawv nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv: ntau kab ntawm cov duab sib txawv, ntxiv rau qhov "dynamic" font.

Pom zoo: