Kazakhstan ciam teb, ua phooj ywg thiab ua lag luam nrog

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:08

Kazakhstan yog lub tebchaws loj tshaj plaws hauv Central Asia hais txog thaj chaw thiab qhov thib kaum hauv ntiaj teb, nrog cov pejxeem tsawg ntawm 6.64 tus neeg ib square kilometers, qhov no yog 184th qhia ntawm 237 lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Feem ntau ntawm Kazakhstan yog nyob rau hauv Asia thiab tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm ib ncig ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Txawm hais tias Kazakhstan raug ntxuav los ntawm ob lub hiav txwv, Caspian thiab Aral, uas yog tiag tiag zoo li cov pas dej loj, lub teb chaws suav hais tias tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv hiav txwv.

me ntsis txog lub teb chaws

18.5 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv Kazakhstan, ntawm 64 feem pua yog Kazakhs thiab 24 feem pua yog cov neeg Lavxias, yuav luag tag nrho cov pejxeem, 94.4 feem pua, yog cov lus Lavxias. Kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws zoo dua li ntawm Central Asian cov koom pheej, feem ntau yog vim muaj cov pob zeb loj loj thiab tsim cov qoob loo qoob loo. Lub teb chaws muaj qhov loj tshaj plaws hydrocarbon reserves (feem kaum ntawm qhov loj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no), uas yog tsim los ntawm yuav luag txhua lub ntiaj teb no American thiab European roj tuam txhab uas muag thiab tuam txhab uas muag ntawm cov teb chaws uas Kazakhstan ciam teb - Lavxias teb sab thiab Suav.

Ib tus neeg nyob ze thiab zoo ntawm Russia

Kazakhstan muaj ciam teb ntev tshaj plaws nrog Russia - 7,644 km, hla dhau 8 cheeb tsam Lavxias thiab ib lub tebchaws koom pheej, ciam teb yog cov xwm txheej zoo, cov tswj hwm uas tau muag ntau dua tom qab lub tebchaws koom nrog Eurasian Economic Union.

Thaj chaw ciam teb Kazakhstan: Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov, Samara, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Tyumen, Omsk thiab Novosibirsk cheeb tsam, Altai Territory thiab koom pheej ntawm Altai.

Cov koom pheej ntawm Altai thiab tag nrho cov cheeb tsam Lavxias teb sab ciam teb Kazakhstan muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam nrog lawv cov neeg nyob ze, uas kwv yees li ntawm 25-30 feem pua ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws ntawm cov cheeb tsam no. Rau thaj tsam Kazakh ciam teb, feem ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws nrog Russia yog kwv yees li ntawm 50-60%.

Ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm cov khoom Kazakhstan yuav nyob rau hauv Russia, tshuab thiab khoom siv, kho vajtse thiab khoom noj khoom haus yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntshuam. Zoo li feem ntau lub teb chaws, Kazakhstan ua lag luam nrog leej twg nws ciam teb, qhov ntau nws ua lag luam, qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias ntawm cov neeg xa khoom ntawm Kazakhstani cov khoom lag luam ltalis qib thawj, Russia tsuas yog thib peb. Thiab, tau kawg, Baikonur Cosmodrome yog lub cim ntawm kev koom tes, uas Russia, ua ke nrogLub nroog ntawm tib lub npe xauj los ntawm Kazakhstan, lawv raug nqi nyiaj txiag Lavxias txog 10.6 billion rubles ib xyoos.

Central Asian

Uzbekistan (ciam teb ntev 2,330 mais), Kyrgyzstan (1,212 mais) thiab Turkmenistan (413 mais) yog Central Asian lub tebchaws uas Kazakhstan ciam teb nyob rau sab qab teb. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov teb chaws yog qhov nyuaj heev, ciam teb ntawm lawv tau tsim muaj ntau yam kev txiav txim siab, tab sis txhua yam teeb meem ntawm thaj chaw tau daws los ntawm ob tog. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam tsis muaj zog heev vim tias Uzbekistan thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Turkmenistan yog lub tebchaws kaw heev, thiab Kyrgyzstan tsis muaj ntau yam.

Piv txwv li, Lub teb chaws Yelemees (tshaj tawm - 5.7 feem pua) thiab Tebchaws Meskas (qib - 5.1 feem pua) muaj feem ntau ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws ntau dua li cov teb chaws saum toj no uas Kazakhstan ciam teb. Turkmenistan muaj feem ntawm 0.5 feem pua, Kyrgyzstan - 0.9 feem pua, Uzbekistan - 2.4 feem pua.

suav tus khub

Kazakh-Suav ciam teb yog 1,765 mais ntev nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. Kazakhstan tab tom sim ua kom ceev faj kev sib raug zoo nrog Tuam Tshoj. Tuam Tshoj cov tuam txhab roj av tau nyob hauv qhov kawg kom tau txais kev nkag mus rau Kazakhstan cov chaw hydrocarbon, thiab kev sim xauj 1 lab hectares ntawm av rau ib lub tuam txhab Suav tau poob los ntawm vim muaj kev npau taws rau pej xeem. Kazakhstan tau koom nrog hauv ib txoj haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb pib los ntawm Tuam Tshoj - "New Silk Road", uas yuav tsim txoj kev thauj mus los ntawm East Asia mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Lub teb chaws muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg SuavXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Thaj Chaw (nrog leej twg nws ua lag luam tshaj plaws thiab nrog leej twg nws ciam teb). Kazakhstan, ua ke nrog Tuam Tshoj, tau tsim thaj tsam tsis pub muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus hla ciam teb Khorgos, uas tau mus xyuas ntau dua 2.5 lab Suav hauv xyoo 2016. Hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws ntawm Kazakhstan, Tuam Tshoj muaj feem ntawm 14.5 feem pua thiab hauv kev xa tawm - 11.5 feem pua. Tau kawg, kev cuam tshuam ntawm Tuam Tshoj, uas tau dhau los ua kev lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tab tom loj hlob sai hauv cheeb tsam.