Dab tsi yog swamp, tau kawg, peb txhua tus paub. Swamp, qhov chaw dag ntxias uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus, tsis pub tus neeg taug kev uas tau tawm ntawm no tawm.
Tib neeg txoj kev ntseeg hais tias cov nyom nyom siab zais cov tsiaj tsis zoo - kikimore, dej thiab mermaids, uas tsis pub leej twg khiav. Tab sis qhov tseeb, lub swamp yog lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg nkaus uas muaj ntau ntau hom tshuaj ntsuab loj hlob, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab thiab noj qab haus huv thiab nceb. Qhov no yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm peat thiab txhim khu kev qha cia dej cia rau cov dej ntws thiab pas dej. Wb mus rau tom hav dej thiab saib dab tsi loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub waterlogged av.
Yuav ua li cas swamps tsim?
Swamps tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm overgrowing lub reservoir los yog los ntawm cov av swamping. Kev loj hlob ntawm pas dej, pas dej thiab pas dej oxbow yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws hauv peb ib puag ncig ntuj.
Thiab yog cov ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej qis thiab maj mam, ces nws yuav dhau musconcentric vajvoog. Ntawm qhov tob tshaj plaws (feem ntau txog 6 m), hauv qab yuav npog nrog cov ntaub pua plag tuab ntawm algae, ntawm qhov tob me me, lub ntuj lim dej, hornwort, yuav nyob, thiab nqaim-leaved hauv pas dej yuav lo tawm nws spicate. inflorescences saum npoo. Txawm tias ze rau ntawm ntug dej, cov dej lilies yuav qhib lawv cov paj dawb-dawb, thiab cov kaus mom daj daj yuav sway nyob ze. Lawv cov rhizomes tau muab zais rau hauv av ntawm qhov tob txog li 4 m, thiab lawv cov nplooj dav dav ntab rau hauv dej.
Reeds, horsetail, nrog rau cov kab loj thiab me loj hlob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1.5 m. Vim lub fact tias cov dej nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv warms li zoo, marsh grasses ntawm no muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov no yog susak, arrowhead, burdock, ranunculus, nether, ditty, marsh iris - lawv txoj siv loj hlob adjoins ntawm ntug dej.
Kev tso nyiaj los ntawm cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag no ua rau qhov tseeb tias lub pas dej ua kom ntiav nyob rau lub sijhawm, thiab cov nroj tsuag txav mus ze rau qhov chaw, kaw hauv lub nplhaib nruj ncig ntawm cov dej qhib. Thaum kawg, lub sij hawm los txog thaum lub pas dej hloov mus ua ib lub pas dej.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov swamps?
Nyob ntawm cov nyom nyom lossis lwm yam nroj tsuag yeej nyob hauv ib qho chaw swamp, lawv muab faib ua ntau hom.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem yog sphagnum bogs (tseem hu ua peat bogs). Cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog sphagnum moss, uas ua rau peat cushions nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob.
- Tseem muaj swamps dominated by sedge. Lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab kuj loj tuaj. Xws li swamps hu ua grassy los yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lowlands.
- Thiab swamps, qhov twg tsis tsuas yog perennial nyom loj hlob, tab sis kujNtau yam ntoo thiab tsob ntoo raug cais raws li hav zoov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muab faib, nyob ntawm lawv qhov chaw, mus rau hauv toj siab, qis qis thiab kev hloov pauv.
Qis swamps thiab nyom cog rau lawv
Lowlands yog swamps ib txwm dej nyab. Raws li txoj cai, lawv muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntxhia ntsev, thiab cov hmoov tshauv ntawm peat thiab cov degree ntawm nws decomposition yog siab tshaj ntawm no. Swamp nyom, uas yog ntau haiv neeg, xav zoo nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes no. Sedge, horsetail, hemlock, cinquefoil, calla, chastukha - qhov no tsuas yog ib daim ntawv teev me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyob hauv cov hav dej qis.
Nrog thawj lub hnub ci ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, marsh marigold nthuav tawm nws cov paj daj daj nyob rau hauv cov hav dej qis. Hauv qhov xwm txheej, muaj ntau dua 40 hom ntawm no primrose. Lub fleshy, cov nplooj sib npaug ntawm cov npe paj nruag muaj lub ntsej muag paj tawg uas nyiam cov kab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, sim nce lub paj rhuab los ntawm lub hnub. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, zoo heev ua rau kom muaj feem ntawm marigold rau kev vam meej pollination. Marigold yog siv los ua tshuaj ntsuab rau kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob, herpes thiab bronchitis. Cov tshuaj ntsuab no kuj tau ua haujlwm zoo rau lub sijhawm mob.
Los ntawm txoj kev, thaum qhuas cov marigold, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub paj no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, lossis es, lom, thiab npaj tsis raug cai los ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau lom.
About marsh cinquefoil thiab calla
Tsis yog marigold xwb thiaj khav tau nws txoj kev khokhoom. Marsh cinquefoil nyom, kuj loj hlob ntawm no –yog lub tsev khaws khoom tiag tiag. Nws cov rhizome muaj ntau cov tannins, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carbohydrates, mineral ntsev, ascorbic acid, carotene, raws li zoo raws li flavonoids thiab tseem ceeb roj. Tag nrho cov no ua rau cinquefoil muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kho qhov txhab thiab diaphoretic.
Lub cinquefoil hibernates nrog ib tug creeping rhizome nyob tob hauv av, uas tua nrog pinnate nplooj thiab paj loj, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spiky cinquefoils, pleev xim rau hauv cov ntshav liab.
Ntau cov tshuaj ntsuab swamp yog siv los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, tab sis calla, uas blooms hauv swamp kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov, tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau lawv. Qhov no amazingly zoo nkauj paj, sparkling nrog lacquer nplooj thiab zoo li ib tug me me calla (uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yog ib tug nyob ze txheeb ze), yog heev lom. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua qhov ntawm nws yog tshuaj lom, pib los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, cov hmoov nplej uas, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo tshaib plab, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, tom qab ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb, ntxiv rau rye hmoov, thiab xaus nrog ci liab fleshy berries.
Yuav ua li cas dhuav dheev tig mus rau hauv toj siab swamp?
Txawm tias muaj dej ntws los li cas, thaum xub thawj nws mus txog theem qis qis, zoo muab cov dej hauv av. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyom npog pib loj tuaj ntawm no ntawm cov pob thiab ib ncig ntawm cov stumps. Qhov no maj mam nce qhov chaw ntawm swamp, thiab maj mam tawg tawm ntawm cov dej hauv av.
Nowqhov chaw siab ntawm ntu no ntawm toj roob hauv pes tuaj yeem tau txais dej tsuas yog los ntawm huab cua hauv daim ntawv los nag thiab daus. Thiab cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj minerals, piv txwv li, cranberries, perennial marsh nyom - paj rwb nyom, cassandra, thiab lwm yam., yuav tau nyob ntawm no. Maj mam, nws tag nrho saum npoo yuav torn tawm ntawm cov dej hauv av, thiab cov swamp yuav tig mus ua ib tug caij.
Raised bogs feem ntau tsim ntawm cov dej ntws. Cov dej reserves ntawm no yog ntxiv los ntawm atmospheric nag lossis daus, thiab vim li no, cov ntxhia ntsev hauv peat tau nthuav tawm ntau me dua li hauv cov av qis. Cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb ntawm lawv thaj chaw yog sphagnum mosses. Ntxiv rau lawv, muaj rosemary qus, podbel, cassandra, blueberries, cloudberries, round-leaved sundew, ntau yam sedges thiab lwm yam marsh grasses.
Ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrov tshaj plaws hauv qhov chaw marshy yog cloudberry. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws yog hu ua marsh amber los yog muaj koob muaj npe Berry. Zoo ib yam li raspberries, cloudberries tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb qab zib thiab qaub cawv saj thiab ntsim tsw. Unripe berries yog xim liab, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav dhau los ua txiv kab ntxwv, yuav luag pob tshab, zoo li ib qho zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntshiab amber.
Vitamin C nyob rau hauv lub npe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 3 npaug ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov txiv kab ntxwv, raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin A, cloudberries yuav tsis muaj teeb meem rau carrots. Thiab hais txog kev kho kom zoo, nws tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag marsh.
Marsh qus rosemary nyom
Ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab kev hloov pauv bogs tsim lush thickets ntawm ib tsob ntoo evergreen los ntawm tsev neeg Heather - qus rosemary. Cov nroj tsuag no kuj yog tshuaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev nrog nws - qus rosemary yog heev lom! Nrog nws muaj zog, intoxicating, camphor zoo li tsw, nws ua rau kiv taub hau, xeev siab, thiab mob taub hau.
Cov nyom nyom nyom no tsuas yog siv los ntawm kev pab ntawm mittens thiab lub tshuab ua pa. Tab sis kom khaws cov qus rosemary yog ib qho zoo expectorant, enveloping thiab antitussive neeg sawv cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj hypotensive, sedative thiab anti-spastic zog.
Rosyanka rotundifolia
Tej zaum cov neeg nyob hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov bogs tsa ceg yog cov paj noob hlis puag ncig. Cov nyom nyom no yog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj tsiaj txhu uas muaj nplooj ntoo uas npog nrog ntau cov plaub hau, txhua tus muaj cov kua nplaum nplaum ntawm lub ntsis.
Dewdrops, zoo ib yam li cov lwg, ci ntsa iab ntawm lub hnub sawv ntxov, nyiam cov neeg raug tsim txom. Lawv muaj suab thaj thiab zoo li kev kho mob zoo, tab sis tiag tiag yog nplaum goo.
Cov nyom nyom no muaj cov nplooj txawv txawv uas hnov mob txawm tias qhov me me ntawm cov kab thiab pib txav tam sim ntawd, ua siab dav npog nws nrog nplaum "dej". Lub zog ntawm nplooj yog coj mus rau qhov chaw, tus neeg raug tsim txom swb nyob rau ntawd thiab xaus rau ntawm lub plab zom mov villi. Cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv maj mamkaw, thiab tag nrho nws hloov mus ua ib hom microstomach. Tom qab tsuas yog cov pob txha sab nraud ntawm cov kab, nplooj tig rov qab, tos tus neeg raug tsim txom tshiab.
Nco me ntsis txog tshuaj ntsuab
Raws li koj tau pom lawm, cov tshuaj ntsuab marsh, cov duab uas tau muab tso rau hauv tsab xov xwm, tsis yog tsuas yog tshuaj zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem dhau los ua tshuaj lom. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev khaws nws tus kheej hauv lub ntiaj teb cov nroj tsuag - ib qho iab saj, pungent tsw, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm resins, acids thiab tseem ceeb roj. Thiab marsh nroj tsuag, yuam kom nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj tej yam kev mob, feem ntau tig tawm mus rau lom. Ntxiv rau cov uas tau hais los saum no, cov tshuaj lom kuj muaj xws li cov tseem ceeb (hemlock), hom boletus, horsetail, mytnik thiab marsh triostrennik, buttercup, dub cag officinalis thiab ntau lwm tus.
Tab sis peb rov hais dua ib zaug ntxiv - qhov no tsis tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev ua tshuaj thiab cawm tib neeg los ntawm ntau yam mob hnyav. Qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav tsum ceev faj thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ntau tshaj li qhov ntau npaum li cas qhia rau kev npaj ntawm tshuaj infusions los yog tshuaj ntsuab decoctions, uas lub swamp generously muab rau peb.
