Iriklinskoe reservoir hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg: kev ua si thiab nuv ntses

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:57

Lub pas dej tsim khoom tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws nyob rau yav qab teb Urals yog Iriklinskoye reservoir, kev tsim kho uas tau kav txij xyoo 1949 txog 1957. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim cov dej tshiab loj, thaj av Orenburg muaj nws tus kheej "hiav txwv" nrog qhov ntev ntawm 415 km.

Hnub no, Iriklinskoe reservoir (cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv kev tshuaj xyuas) yog lub ces kaum zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej nrog nws tus kheej ecosystem, nuv ntses thiab chaw ua si. Ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntawm no txhua xyoo los so thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub reservoir

Rau 8 xyoo ntev, kev tsim kho tau ua tiav, nws tau siv ntau qhov chaw nyob, hav zoov thiab teb kom raug nyab xeeb kom Orenburg nrhiav nws " hiav txwv". Iriklinskoye reservoir tau ntim nrog dej maj mam, thiab tsuas yog tom qab 8 xyoo ntxiv cov dej tau ncav cuag qhov kev npaj - 245 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem.

Ib tugCov dej nyab loj tshaj plaws yog lub zos Tanalyk, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1743. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, ib tug bay twb tsim, hu ua Tanalyksky nyob rau hauv nws hwm. Cov neeg thiab lub zos nws tus kheej tau tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw, xws li cov chaw nyob ntawm Gorny Erik, Malyatino, Nikolskoye thiab Sevastopolskoye.

Lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau ua rau ntawm lub pas dej hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, muab cov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws nrog lub zog. 15 xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub xeev lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab tau muab tso ua ke, nyob ze lub nroog Energetik loj hlob tuaj.

Qhov tob ntawm Iriklinsky reservoir yog li ntawm 12 txog 40 m, thiab nws daim iav npog thaj tsam ntawm 260 km2. Nyob rau hauv nws cov dej tau tso tawm rau yug me nyuam ntses ntawm kev lag luam hom - perch, bream, roach, whitefish, pike perch thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no waterfowl zes ntawm no, ntses ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws so ntawm no.

Huab cua thiab toj roob hauv pes

Cov toj roob hauv pes uas tsim Iriklinskoye reservoir muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab txaus nyiam txaus nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws.

Ntawm no muaj cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb ntov, cov Islands tuaj thiab ceg av qab teb, bays, capes thiab lagoons. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov Islands tuaj yog Love Island, ntawm cov me me, Hanging Stone, Ust-Burlinsky thiab Koshar yog cov neeg nuv ntses nrov tshaj plaws.

Ntawm no muaj qhov tsua thiab grottoes uas nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws nrog lawv paub tsis meej. Thaum lub Iriklinskoe reservoir (cheeb tsam Orenburg) tau tsim, dej nyab hav zoov raug dej nyab. Hloov chaw, yuav luag 3,000 hectares tau cog kom ntxiv dag zog rau ntug hiav txwv txij li xyoo 70s thiab txog rau niaj hnub no.ntoo. Rau cov toj roob hauv pes uas muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw no, cov ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej yog qhov kev hloov pauv zoo nkauj thiab lwm qhov laj thawj uas yuav siv sijhawm so so los yog tuaj noj mov.

Kev nyab xeeb steppe nrog ntau hnub hnub ci, qhov tsis muaj cua daj cua dub, dej sov zoo thiab cov xuab zeb zoo nkauj tau ua rau qhov chaw no nrov tsis yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam Orenburg xwb.

Flora ntawm Iriklinsk reservoir

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua raws li txoj kev npaj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntug hiav txwv dej, Iriklinskoye reservoir tau dhau los ua "tsev" rau cov ntoo xws li dub poplar, elm, birch, tshauv thiab maple. Qhov "kev ciaj sia" ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm sim tsis sib xws. Muaj cov ntu ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv uas muaj hav zoov tau tshwm sim, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tus kheej-seeding thickets ntawm poplar thiab elm loj hlob.

Ntawm cov nroj tsuag, noog cherry, golden currant, shrub willow thiab nqaim-leaved goof prevail. Cossack juniper tau loj hlob ntawm cov pob zeb limestone nyob ib ncig ntawm lub reservoir.

Nyob rau yav qab teb ntawm "s hiav txwv" yog lub qhov tsua Iriklinskoe, muaj cov bays zoo nkauj thiab cov dej qab zib, uas tau dhau los ua qhov chaw zoo rau kev tsim kho cov chaw ua si. Cov noog cherry thiab birch loj tuaj ntawm no, thiab nyob rau hauv Birch ravine muaj ib tug tiag tiag hav zoov.

Reservoir ecosystem

Vim qhov tseeb tias cov dej ntws ntws los ntawm Iriklinskoye reservoir sib txawv hauv cov dej muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov chaw no tsim nws tus kheej ecosystem.

Tus Dej Ural thiab ib feem ntawm nws sab hnub poob tributaries muajmuaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm sodium-calcium dej ntawm nruab nrab hardness nrog nruab nrab mineralization.

Tib lub sijhawm, cov ceg ntoo sab hnub tuaj tau pom los ntawm cov qauv chloride-sodium ntawm cov dej nrog cov ntxhia ntxiv. Los ntawm tus dej, S alt Pond "tau txais" chloride-sulfate muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog cov mineralization siab.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov dej no "cua" lub pas dej Iriklinskoe kom tawg paj ib ntus, feem ntau yog los ntawm ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau cov nitrogen, phosphorus thiab lwm yam khoom uas tsim "oxygen starvation" hauv dej.

Hydrochemical muaj pes tsawg leeg tau hloov zuj zus mus ntev mus txog thaum nws ruaj khov rau qib uas nws muaj hnub no. Vim tag nrho cov txheej txheem no, ib feem ntawm cov ntses tso rau hauv lub reservoir rau yug me nyuam los yog tsis noj paus, los yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv heev me me. Niaj hnub no, 40 hom ntses los ntawm 13 tsev neeg nyob hauv cov dej no.

Pab ntawm herring gulls, terns, belladonnas thiab dub-headed gulls nyob raws ntug dej ntawm lub cev, thiab tag nrho 240 hom noog tau pib hauv thaj chaw no. Cov hare, hom hamster, hma, badgers, weasels thiab ermines zoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Ntawm cov nab, muaj nab thiab steppe vipers.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem hnov lub suab ntawm marmots, lub suab ntawm steppe pika, lub suab ntawm cov noog thiab lub hiav txwv nthwv dej, "seasoned" nrog cov aromas ntawm steppe tshuaj ntsuab - thyme thiab sage nrog iab ntawm wormwood.

Cherry Hills Base

Ua tsaug rau nws cov ntug dej hiav txwv zoo nkauj, muaj ntau qhov chaw rau kev koom ua ke thiab "tsiaj qus" kev ua siIriklinskoe reservoir. Cherry Hills yog qhov chaw ua si nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub pas dej.

Ntawm cov qhua pov tseg - cov tsev so zoo nkauj thiab tsev, nyob ntawm 6 txog 20 tus neeg ib zaug. Ua tiav nrog txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev nyob zoo, lawv txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej gazebo nrog barbecue, uas tso cai rau koj so kom txaus, so nrog tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg.

Ib lub sijhawm zoo yog 3 pluas noj ib hnub hauv chav noj mov, suav nrog tus nqi. Rau kev lom zem ua si, qhua muaj:

• dej skiing thiab catamarans;
• boating;
• nuv ntses los ntawm lub nkoj;

Nyiam nug tau karaoke

• billiards;
• table tennis;
• volleyball court;
• bath;
• me nyuam yaus ua si.

Qhov kev lom zem tseem ceeb uas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj txog ntawm Cherry Hills txawm tias los ntawm 300-400 km deb yog nuv ntses. Kev ntes tau zoo, xaiv ntau qhov "baited" qhov chaw tso cai rau koj txaus siab rau koj nyiam ua si.

Sanatorium "Lukomorye"

Ntawm ntug dej ntawm Iriklinsky reservoir koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog so kom zoo, tab sis kuj ua rau koj noj qab haus huv. Sanatorium-dispensary "Lukomorye" pab daws los yog tiv thaiv cov teeb meem nrog rau cov hlab ntsha, digestive thiab khoom noj khoom haus, nrog rau cov musculoskeletal system.

chav tsev txias yog tsim rau 1-2 tus neeg thiab muaj txhua yam koj xav tau kom tus neeg mob xis nyob. Nyob hauv thaj chaw ntsuab ntawm lub nroogLub chaw noj qab haus huv Energetik muaj txhua yam tsim nyog los ua cov txheej txheem kho mob thiab ua kom muaj kev lom zem ntawm cov qhua.

Ntawm lawv pov tseg:

• gym;
• pas dej hauv tsev;
• billiards;
• massage room;
• sauna;
• volleyball thiab badminton tsev hais plaub"
• 3 pluas mov ib hnub.

Lub chaw noj qab haus huv pab cov neeg siv khoom txhua xyoo puag ncig, muab kev so zoo nrog kev kho lossis tiv thaiv kab mob.

Recreation center "Tanalyk"

Ib qho kev lom zem tshaj plaws uas muaj los ntawm Iriklinskoe reservoir yog nuv ntses. Lub chaw ua si "Tanalyk" boasts qhov chaw zoo rau qhov no ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej ntawm tib lub npe, uas ntws mus rau hauv lub reservoir.

Daim iav dej ntshiab ncig ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv npog nrog cov nroj tsuag ntom ntom yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj uas ua rau koj xav rov qab los dua.

Koj tuaj yeem xa koj tus kheej cov dej thauj mus rau qhov chaw pw hav zoov, uas muaj cov chaw tshwj xeeb, lossis xauj rau ntawm qhov chaw. Rau cov neeg uas nyiam ua si ua si nuv ntses, muaj:

• playing beach volleyball;
• badminton;
• tennis court;
• tshav pob;
• pas dej hauv tsev nrog pob tshab dome;
• cafe on a floating pontoon;
• mloog nkauj kho siab.

Cov qhua tau nyob hauv cov chav cozy, thiab cov neeg uas nyiam kev ceev ntiag tug ntau dua thiab txaus siab them rau nws, xis nyob nyias cov qhua villas tos.

Chaika camp site

Ua hauv 2006, Chaika chaw pw hav zoov tau dhau los ua qhov chaw so nyiam ua tsaug rau cov ntug dej zoo nkauj ntawm Iriklinskoye reservoir.

Cov qhua tau txais tos los ntawm 6 lub tsev zoo, txhua tus tsim rau rau tus neeg. Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub hauv paus txhua yam yog tsim rau kev so zoo nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Cov neeg nuv ntses cia siab tias yuav ntes tau ntawm ruffs, crucian carp, perch, carp, carp thiab pike.

Cov chaw ua si kis las tau nruab rau cov neeg nyiam sab nraum zoov. Ib qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm lub pas dej yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tsev neeg so lossis rov zoo tom qab ua haujlwm nrog phooj ywg.

Reservoir development

Hnub no, cov dej num tau tsim kho ntawm Iriklinsky reservoir - yachting, catamarans, dej skiing, windsurfing, dhia dej thiab spearfishing. Cov chaw pw hav zoov tshiab tab tom tsim, muab cov hnub so yooj yim thiab pheej yig hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj.