Yakut lub teb chaws costume: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm tsos, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Yakut lub teb chaws costume: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm tsos, duab
Yakut lub teb chaws costume: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm tsos, duab

Video: Yakut lub teb chaws costume: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm tsos, duab

Video: Yakut lub teb chaws costume: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm tsos, duab
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National costume feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm yam xws li huab cua, keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws txias ntuj furs yog siv raws li cov ntsiab lus. Feem ntau muaj lub teb chaws ornaments los yog kev cai dab qhuas cim embroidered rau ntawm daim ntaub. Tam sim no, lub teb chaws hnav ris tsho yog hnav thaum hnub so thiab kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev ua yeeb yam hauv teb chaws thiab nkauj.

Yakutia: thaj chaw, huab cua, keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai

Tam sim no nws yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias Federation, nyob rau hauv Far Eastern Federal District. Kev nyab xeeb muaj hnyav, sab qaum teb, nrog rau lub caij ntuj sov luv thiab lub caij ntuj no ntev, thaum lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem poob mus rau 50 degrees hauv qab xoom. Qhov xwm txheej no piav qhia txog kev siv cov plaub thiab tawv hauv cov khaub ncaws. Raws li ib haiv neeg, Yakuts (lawv kuj yog Sakha lossis Sakhalar) tau nqis los ntawm Tungus, Paleo-Asians, Mongol thiab Turkic-hais lus nomadic pab pawg neeg. Vim li no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub teb chaws costume muaj cov tsoos tsho ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab lwm yamhaiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov Yakuts professed ib tug kev cai dab qhuas hu ua Aiyy. Txawm tias tam sim no, nws yog lawv cov kev lig kev cai los ua kev zoo siab rau Ysyakh hnub so, qhov twg Vajtswv ntawm Aiyy tau qhuas, shamans tam sim no thiab caj pas hu nkauj.

Cov qauv ntawm thawj lub tebchaws hnav khaub ncaws

Nws ntseeg tias keeb kwm ntawm cov khaub ncaws Sakha ib txwm pib thaum xyoo pua 13th. Tom qab ntawd, cov plaub hau thiab tsiaj tawv nqaij thiab ntaub ntxhib tau siv los ua kom sov. Cov khaub ncaws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub teb chaws ornament, uas tau siv rau cov ntaub los ntawm paj ntaub. Thaum Yakuts paub txog kev yug nyuj, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov tsiaj nyeg. Nws kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj cov khaub ncaws, piv txwv li, cuffs lossis dab tshos tau sewn rau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khaub ncaws kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog velvet. Ib qho ntawm feem ancient yog Tangalay costume. Nws yog ib qho khoom ua los ntawm rawhide nrog cov ntaub qhwv rau saum lub tes tsho. Lub duav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, muaj kev txiav ntawm ob sab. Tam sim no, cov khaub ncaws no tsis hnav lawm.

vintage costume
vintage costume

Muaj ntau yam kev cai ntawm kev txiav hauv Yakut lub teb chaws costume. Kev txiav nrov tshaj plaws yog hu ua "onoolooh, buuktaah", thiab suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  1. Buuk tes tsho. Fluffy, xoob, qee zaum ruched.
  2. "Onoo". Cov no yog cov folds nyob tom qab ntawm lub tsho.

Ib tug txiav "kytyylaah". Nws feature yog lub xub ntiag ntawm dav strips ntawm daim ntaub ntaub ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ce. Feem ntau thaum kho kom zoo nkauj, liab yog siv.

National costume rau cov laus

Cov khaub ncaws poj niam siv cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab ntuj xws li satin thiab chintz. Silk thiab satin yog siv los tsim kev hnav khaub ncaws festive. Cov poj niam lub teb chaws costume suav nrog kho kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub, hlaws dai thiab cov plaub hau ornaments.

Kev lig kev cai, kev sib deev ncaj ncees hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntau. Hlau los yog beaded hoops nrog kev sib txuas ntog raws lub ntsej muag tau muab tso rau ntawm lub taub hau. Cov plaub hau kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj - lub braid hu ua suhuoh los yog kiiste thiab fastened nrog rawhide straps. Qhov nto moo pectoral kho kom zoo nkauj yog kebiher ilisurekh pendant, zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig. Hauv kev tsim khoom, cov txheej txheem xws li blackening thiab gilding tau siv. Muaj ntau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub qhia txog kev hwm rau ib tug poj niam raws li ib tug successor rau tsev neeg, ntxiv rau, ib co ntawm lawv ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm amulets thiab talismans.

Poj niam embellishment
Poj niam embellishment

Poj niam lub tsho tiv no hu ua sanyyakh. Nws yog tsim los ntawm hma, sable thiab hma pluab. Kab tshoob version yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov noog tis.

Cov khaub ncaws ua tshoob ua tiav suav nrog cov hauv qab no: lub ntsej muag npog - anna, lub tsho rawhide, pantaloons, leggings - txhais ceg sov so ntawm lub hauv caug mus rau pob taws, doha - lub tsho tiv no nrog cov qauv ntawm tis, a Diabaka - lub taub hau nrog lub ledge nyob rau sab saum toj, me ntsis reminiscent ntawm ib tug tub rog kaus mom hlau. Tau kawg, ntau qhov kev dai kom zoo nkauj tau txuas rau lub tshoob tiab: ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab, tes.

kab tshoob tiab qhia meej
kab tshoob tiab qhia meej

Yakut txiv neej teb chawslub costume ntsia ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov poj niam. Nco ntsoov nthuav tawm cov plaub hau rau ntawm dab tshos thiab cuffs. Nws txawv ntawm qhov ntim thiab qhov siab ntawm pawg. Nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub hem, lub tes tsho, nrog rau ntawm ob sab ntawm cov tsho plaub thiab lub tsho, cov qauv tsoos tau embroidered, feem ntau yog xiav, beige lossis xim av. Tus txiv neej lub taub hau tau zoo li lub kaus mom hlau tub rog. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov plaub hau ntuj. Ua tsaug rau kev sib txuas, lub caj dab thiab pob ntseg tau ntseeg tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cua thiab Frost. Qee cov headdresses tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob ntseg, uas yog lub cim kev sib txuas nrog qhov chaw thiab lub ntiaj teb. Lwm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yog lub hli puv lossis lub hnub, uas txhais tau tias muaj menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub kaus mom qee zaum tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov plaub hau zoo nkauj rau saum.

Txiv neej hnav tsoos tsho
Txiv neej hnav tsoos tsho

Yuav hnav dab tsi ntawm ko taw

Nkawm khau rau txiv neej thiab poj niam yog khau khau siab - txhiab eterbes. Lawv tau ua los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm mos lwj shin - kamus, thiab tau stitched nrog xav. Hauv cov khau zoo li no, ib tus tuaj yeem hnov zoo nyob hauv Frost txog 50 degrees hauv qab xoom. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog lub hnab. Xws li khau yog ua los ntawm ntaub thiab tawv thiab hemmed nrog xav thiab ntaub plaub. Nws tau tawm nrog pluab ntawm hma liab, hma liab los yog beaver. Cov khau nyiam tshaj plaws yog grey, beige, xim av, dub. Tau kawg, cov poj niam version tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws dai, paj ntaub, cov qauv plaub.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb

nkawm khau lub caij ntuj sov hu ua terehe thiab yog khau luv luv.

Yakut cov me nyuam lub teb chaws costume

Yuav luag tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg laus. Yakut lub teb chaws costume rau ib tug ntxhaisyog ib daim ntawv luv luv ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug neeg laus Yakut. Cov menyuam yaus kuj hnav ntau yam hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm hlau, hlaws thiab plaub.

Cov ntxhais hauv lub teb chaws costumes
Cov ntxhais hauv lub teb chaws costumes

Yakut lub teb chaws hnav ris tsho rau ib tug me nyuam tub kuj tsis txawv ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm tus txiv neej laus. Fur trim thiab paj ntaub me me - cov no yog cov khoom ntawm Yakut lub tsho me me.

khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws

Ib tug neeg tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob, yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib txuas nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm Yakuts. Nws hnav khaub ncaws txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam, thiab qee qhov ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem muaj lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ritual. Yog li, piv txwv li, ntau cov khaub ncaws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog fringe, reminiscent ntawm plumage, raws lub tes tsho thiab sab nraub qaum. Qhov kev tsim no cim ib tug noog. Muab cov khaub ncaws zoo li no, tus kws yees duab tau txais lub sijhawm los "ya" thiab sib txuas lus nrog lwm lub ntiaj teb. Ntxiv nrog rau fringe los txheeb xyuas tus kheej nrog ib tug noog, lawv cov duab tau siv rau lub tsho nws tus kheej thiab siv los ua pendants. Lawv feem ntau yog loons, cranes, eagles thiab ducks. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau kev txiav yog cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus stallion nrog cov plaub hau sab nraud. Tus shaman's headdress tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog. Cov khoom yog daim tawv nqaij los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm ib tug stallion, nyob rau hauv uas lub pob ntseg thiab mane twb tshuav. Xws li lub taub hau tsis tau dai kom zoo nkauj, cov neeg zoo tib yam hnav tsis tau.

Shaman hauv ib ce nrog bohrama
Shaman hauv ib ce nrog bohrama

Yakut lub teb chaws costume hnub no

Cov Yakuts hnav tsoos tsho rau hnub so hauv tebchaws. Cov qauv ntawm cov khaub ncaws niaj hnub thiab festive tsoos kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej keeb kwm. Yees duab ntawm Yakut lub teb chaws costumetuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Niaj hnub no, ntau ntau ntawm fabrics thiab ntau yam style yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws feem ntau tuaj yeem pom: piv txwv li, niaj hnub tshoob tiab thiab dabakh headdress. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm Yakutia muaj npe nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb, ob qho tib si los ntawm cov hlau zoo nkauj thiab los ntawm cov hlaws dai (cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov tom kawg hauv qee tsev neeg tau dhau los ntawm niam mus rau tus ntxhais). Cov neeg tsim qauv Yakut niaj hnub no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub teb chaws costume thiab siv lawv los tsim cov qauv niaj hnub.

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