Basegi Nature Reserve hauv Perm Territory: piav qhia, tsiaj

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Hmoov tsis zoo, ib tus tuaj yeem pom tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua qhov chaw tsis tau kov txawm nyob hauv Middle Urals. Tab sis hnub no peb tseem muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb los ua qhov no hauv Basegi Reserve, uas nyob hauv Perm Territory. Nws tau tsim los khaws cia ib qho loj ntawm Middle Ural spruce thiab fir forests, uas nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm lub Basegi ridge. Thaj chaw hav zoov ntawm qhov cia tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm taiga massif nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Middle Urals uas tsis tau raug txiav. Reserve "Basegi" yog ib qho khoom siv ntawm taiga ecosystems.

Qhov chaw

Txhawm rau nkag siab qhov chaw tiv thaiv no nyob, koj yuav xav tau daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Perm Territory. Nws qhia meej meej tias qhov chaw khaws cia yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av no hauv Gornozavodsky thiab Gremyachy koog tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov ze tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw cia yog 43 km ntawm lub nroog Gremyachinsk, 50 km ntawm lub nroog Gornozavodsk.

Nature Reserve

Lub ciam teb muaj huab cua sab av loj, uas yog lub caij sov sov thiab txias txias thiab lub caij ntuj no ntevnrog cua muaj zog thiab hnyav snowfalls. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, nag los nag xob nag cua tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov chaw no.

Lub "Basegi" ridge muaj peb arrays, uas yog sib cais los ntawm hollows. Lub nyem, tsim tom qab qhov kawg glaciation thiab huab cua, muaj cov ntaub ntawv txawv txawv. Niaj hnub no, nws tsim tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev txav ntawm cov khoom huab cua thiab cov dej ntws.

Lub Basegi cia yog hla los ntawm 11 tus dej me me. Lawv qhov loj me txawv ntawm 3 mus rau 10 km. Cov no yog roob hav dej, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev khiav ceev thiab dej ntshiab.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab me ntsis dhau ib hlis. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov los nag hnyav, cov dej hauv cov dej ntws nce siab heev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cia yog Vilva thiab Ulva. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Ulva yog 92 m, thiab nws qhov tob hauv qee qhov chaw siab tshaj 2 m. Cov dej khov npog tseem nyob li ntawm 200 hnub. Vilva muaj qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm 84 m, qhov tob - 2 m.

Nyob ntiaj teb

Lub Basegi Nature Reserve (Perm Territory) yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov tsiaj muaj nplua nuj. Muaj 3 hom amphibian, 150 hom noog, 51 hom tsiaj, 2 hom tsiaj reptile.

Tsiaj txhu muaj nyob rau European fauna nyob hauv lub cia. Piv txwv li, bank vole, common vole, marten, ntoo nas, European mink.

Siberian fauna suav nrog sable, Siberian weasel, liab-rov qab vole, subspecies ntawm Siberian roe mos lwj.

Cov hom tsiaj uas pom tsuas yog hauv Urals suav nrog cov shrew, mole, red-backed vole, field vole, housekeeper vole.

ntau tshajCov tsiaj ntawm cov ciam teb yog nruab nrab thiab cov shrews. Nthuav me ntsis shrew. Nws tsis loj dua ib kab, thiab hnyav NW nyuam qhuav 2.5 g. Nws pub rau cov kab uas yog kab tsuag ntawm hav zoov.

Cov dej hiav txwv nyob ze cov dej hiav txwv. Lawv yog me ntsis loj dua shrews. Lawv muaj lub nraub qaum dub thiab lub plab dawb. Lub Basegi Reserve yog lub tsev rau rau hom puav. Lawv tus lej yog qhov me me. Koj yuav tsis pom lawv thaum nruab hnub - lawv nkaum hauv qhov khoob ntawm tsob ntoo.

Ntau yam nas nyob hauv thaj chaw cia - squirrels, nas, teb thiab hav zoov nas, menyuam nas. Hamsters nyob ib sab ntawm lawv, uas muaj 9 hom. Yav qab teb voles nyob rau hauv cov meadows. Bank voles nyiam nyob rau hauv dav-leaved thiab sib xyaw hav zoov. Qee lub sij hawm muaj muskrat.

Ungulates kuj tau nyob hauv Basegi Reserve. Cov no muaj xws li roe mos lwj, elk, thiab reindeer. Moose tawm ntawm cov chaw no rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov npua teb tau nyob ntawm no txij li xyoo 1985.

Marten pom nyob rau hauv tsaus coniferous hav zoov. Nws cov pejxeem coob heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, weasels thiab ermines tuaj yeem pom hauv thaj chaw tiv thaiv.

Tus naj npawb ntawm minks, otters thiab muskrats yog siab heev. Tus badger yog tsawg. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau lub caij ntuj no hauv meadows thiab crooked forests. Cov hav zoov ntawm cov ciam teb kuj tau tso cov bears xim av loj.

Flora

thaj chaw no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm qee yam ntawm Siberian thiab European zaub. Ntau tshaj 480 hom nroj tsuag tau sau npe rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia. 40 ntawm lawv yog qhov tsawg heev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab Shiverekia Podolskaya tau teev nyob rau hauv LiabPhau ntawv ntawm Russia.

Nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab intermountain thiab ntawm ko taw ntawm lub roob muaj ib tug tsaus coniferous taiga. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, hav zoov yog me me, cov ntoo qis, crooked forests nrog dwarf birches tshwm, thiab subalpine meadows.

Lub ncov ntawm Baseg massif yog npog nrog mosses thiab lichens nrog me me thaj ua rau thaj ntawm roob tundra. Blueberries, blueberries, Siberian junipers loj hlob ntawm no.

Nyob rau thaum ub, lub glacier tsis mus txog ntawm no rau ob peb kaum kilometers, thiab nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub Urals ib tug "kev paub" cheeb tsam tau tsim rau ntau yam tsiaj thiab ib co hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Birds

Lub Basegi cia yog nyob ntawm corvids thiab passerines hauv coob. Nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws tam sim no, lub dipper tau noj hauv paus, uas tsis ntshai qhov txias. Nws tawm ntawm qhov chaw zes thiab ya mus rau lub teb chaws sov tsuas yog tom qab lub reservoir khov tag.

Nyob hauv hav zoov, dub grouse, capercaillie, hazel grouse, 3 hom woodpeckers - peb-toed, daj thiab loj motley muaj ntau ntau. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noog raug rau cov chaw no yog buntings (remez, reed thiab common), brambling, common cuckoo, warblers (chiffch thiab willow), vaj warbler, song thrush, fieldfare, meadow coinage, hav zoov hawker, waxwing, bullfinch, nuthatch thiab lwm yam.. Ntawm dej ntws thiab swamps, muaj teals, mallards, sandpipers.

Lub ciam teb tau khaws cov noog uas teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Russia - ib tug peregrine falcon thiab ib tug dawb-tailed dav dawb hau.

kev ruaj ntseg

Daim ntawv qhia ntawm Perm Territory, uas peb tau tshaj tawm hauv kab lus no,qhia tias thaj chaw loj npaum li cas qhov chaw cia khoom no nyob. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho tshwj xeeb rau kev nce tus naj npawb thiab kev txuag ntawm ntau hom tsiaj qus - mink thiab marten, hma liab thiab elk, squirrel thiab dais. Lub biodiversity ntawm flora yog impressive. Reserve "Basegi" tiv thaiv ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Ntau ntawm lawv tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm ntau qib. Lub chaw khaws cia ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab tshawb fawb txog kev khaws cia qhov xwm txheej ntawm Urals.