Kim Hyunjik: biography thiab revolutionary kev ua ub no

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Kim Hyunjik: biography thiab revolutionary kev ua ub no
Kim Hyunjik: biography thiab revolutionary kev ua ub no

Video: Kim Hyunjik: biography thiab revolutionary kev ua ub no

Video: Kim Hyunjik: biography thiab revolutionary kev ua ub no
Video: An Intro to Darpet 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kim Hyun-chjik (1894-1926) yog leej txiv ntawm "tus thawj tswj hwm nyob mus ib txhis" Kim Il Sung, yawg ntawm Chen Il thiab yawm txiv ntawm tus thawj coj tam sim no ntawm Democratic People's Republic of Kauslim, Kim Jong-un. Loj hlob hauv ib tsev neeg txom nyem ntawm Kauslim txoj kev hlub, nws tau los ua tus thawj coj thiab txhawb nqa kev ywj pheej ntawm lub tebchaws.

Biography

Kim Hyun-jik yog tus thawj coj zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim tawm tsam Nyij Pooj lub tebchaws ywj pheej. Nws yog tus tub hlob ntawm Kim Po Hyun thiab Ri Po Ik, ardent patriots. Yug hauv Mangyongdae, Namri, Kofiong, Taedong County, South Pyongan Province (tam sim no Mangyongdong-dong, Mangyongdae County, Pyongyang).

Nws loj hlob nrog kev txhawb siab los ntawm nws niam nws txiv thiab nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev hloov pauv.

kim hyk
kim hyk

School Activist

Thaum kawm ntawm Sungsil High School hauv Pyongyang, Kim Hyunjik tau teeb tsa cov tub ntxhais kawm tawm tsam.

Tom qab kawm tiav hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Sungsil, nws tau koom tes nrog kev ywj pheej hauv tebchaws tawm tsam cov neeg Nyij Pooj invaders. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws raug ntes thiab kaw tau peb xyoos. Tom qab nws tso nwstsis pub leej twg paub mus rau Manchuria txuas ntxiv mus koom nrog kev tawm tsam Nyij Pooj.

kev ua ub ua no

Lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1912, Kim Henjik tawm tsev mus rau North Pyongan Xeev los coj cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nws tau mus xyuas Tsev Kawm Osan hauv Jeonju, Shinsong thiab Posin School hauv Seongchon.

Nws kuj tau mus rau thaj chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb xeev ntawm Pyongan thiab Hwanghae, tsis hais txog Pyongyang, sib sau ua ke cov neeg muaj lub siab nyiam thiab ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov ntaub ntawv tawm tsam Nyij Pooj ntawm cov pej xeem.

grave of kim hyung jik
grave of kim hyung jik

Tom qab tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav kawm, nws pib ua haujlwm ua ib tus kiv puag ncig. Raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm Sunhwa Tsev Kawm Ntawv hauv Mangyongdae, nws tau ua cov kev qhia txog kev ywj pheej raws li lub tswv yim ntawm Lub Hom Phiaj Siab Tshaj. Nws mob siab rau nws tus kheej los sib sau ua ke cov neeg muaj lub siab nyiam thiab ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim, thiab mus deb li Jiandao thiab Shanghai hauv Suav teb kom sib cuag nrog cov neeg tawm tsam ywj pheej thiab paub txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ywj pheej txav nyob ntawd.

Ua haujlwm tom tsev kawm ntawv

Nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis 1916, Kim Hyunjik tau txav chaw nruab nrab ntawm nws qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau Naedong, Tongsam, Kangdong Prefecture, South Pyongan Province (tam sim no Ponkhwari). Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv nws lub hom phiaj rau kev xa tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam Nyij Pooj teb kev ywj pheej, nws tau qhia hauv Menshin Tsev Kawm Ntawv nyob ntawd, qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab npaj los tsim lub koom haum hauv av.

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 23, 1916, lub koob tsheej qhib rau lub tsev kawm Mengsin tau tshwm sim. Ntawm nws, Kim Hyun-jik tau hais lus,nyob rau hauv uas nws tau hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau koom nrog kev sib zog ua kom rov qab los rau lub tebchaws. Nws yog rau lub hom phiaj no kom cov menyuam yaus raug xa mus kawm ntawv kom lawv tau txais kev kawm los ntawm kev kawm lawv hom lus, los ua tswv cuab hauv zej zog thiab txhawb kev hlub rau lawv lub tebchaws.

Nws tau los ua ib tug xibhwb vim nws ntseeg hais tias kev qhia ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom paub txog lub tswv yim ntawm Jiwon.

Ua ib tug kws qhia ntawv zoo, nws ntseeg ruaj khov tias kev tawm tsam kev tsim kho lub tebchaws, nrog rau kev nce thiab nqis, yog nyob ntawm kev kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.

xa ntawv stamp nrog Kim Hyunjik
xa ntawv stamp nrog Kim Hyunjik

National Liberation Movement

Lub Peb Hlis 23, 1917, Kim Hyunjik tau tsim lub Koom Haum Kaus Lim Kauslim hauv Pyongyang. Nthuav nws cov dej num, nws tau tsim cov koom haum tsim cai lij choj xws li Tsev Kawm Ntawv thiab Cov Koom Haum Hauv Nroog, yog li tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov rau kev tawm tsam Nyij Pooj.

Tshem los ntawm tub ceev xwm Nyij Pooj thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1917, nws raug kaw nrog 100 lwm tus tswvcuab ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim National Association hauv Pyongyang Prison, qhov chaw nws nrhiav txoj hauv kev los txhim kho kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam Nyij Pooj teb kev ywj pheej.

Tom qab raug tso tawm hauv tsev loj cuj thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1918, nws tau tsiv mus rau Chungang nyob rau sab qaum teb ciam teb ntawm Kaus Lim Kauslim, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Linjiang, Badaogou hauv Cheeb Tsam Changbai, Fusong, Tuam Tshoj, qhov chaw nws tau ua haujlwm hnyav los ua kom muaj zog tshiab. upsurge in the anti-Japanese national liberation zog.

Vim nws txoj kev siv zog, qhov kev txav no tig los ntawm haiv neeg mus rau proletarian, kev sib ntaus sib tua tseemmuaj zog ntxiv, thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov koom haum ntawm kev ywj pheej txav tau tiav, uas tau tawm tsam sib txawv hauv ntau qhov chaw.

Nws tuag rau lub Rau Hli 5, 1926 los ntawm kev tsim txom los ntawm Japanese imperialists thiab mob.

monument to kim hyung jik
monument to kim hyung jik

YJiwon concept

Jiwon ("jiwon") txhais tau tias "nthuav dav ib lub qab ntug" thiab "siab siab". Lub tswv yim no yog los ntawm lub tswv yim:

  • qhov xav tau los tawm tsam kev ua phem thiab kev ua qhev, kev tsim txom thiab kev siv;
  • kev hlub rau koj lub tebchaws thiab neeg; kho lub teb chaws sovereignty thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm lub teb chaws, vam khom rau nws cov neeg thiab tsim kom muaj zog;
  • saug rau tiam neeg los tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb tshiab.

Jiwon koom nrog lub siab nyiam thiab kev ntseeg tias lub teb chaws txoj kev ywj pheej / kev vam meej thiab kev ywj pheej yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, thiab qhov no tsuas yog ua tiav thaum ib tus ua txhua yam kom dhau los ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab kev sim siab.

Kim Hyunjik University
Kim Hyunjik University

Jiwon sawv cev rau lub siab xav muab lub teb chaws thiab lub teb chaws tshaj lwm yam; ib tug kiv puag ncig saib ntawm lub neej, nyob rau hauv uas muaj kev zoo siab tiag tiag nyob rau hauv kev tawm tsam rau lub teb chaws thiab lub teb chaws. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim uas txhais tau tias lub neej tsim nyog tsuas yog thaum nws mob siab rau kev ncaj ncees thiab qhov tseeb, thiab tsis yog rau kev nce qib ntawm tus kheej lossis cov hom phiaj ua haujlwm. Lub zeem muag kev hloov pauv tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Kim Hyun-jik yog ua kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg siab dua tus kheej, tsis muaj kev cia siab rau kev txi lawv tus kheej nyiam, khoom kim heev thiabzoo siab tsev neeg lub neej kho siab khuav lub teb chaws vam meej.

Jiwon yog lub tswv yim uas tsis txwv rau qee lub sijhawm, tab sis uas tau coj tus cwj pwm tas li thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim systematized uas nteg lub ideological foundation rau cov tswv yim ntawm Juche thiab Songun.

Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm Kauslim, Kim Hyun-jik, uas nquag txhawb nws cov kev hloov pauv, tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb.

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