Austrian Square hauv St. Petersburg: duab, piav qhia, keeb kwm

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Lub nroog St. Petersburg yeej tsis tso tseg rau qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm nws cov monuments, kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov embankments thiab cov monumentality ntawm cov tuam tsev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhuas yog lub palaces ntawm St. Petersburg, uas yog cov pov thawj tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm muaj koob muaj npe. Tsis muaj tsawg nthuav yog cov squares ntawm St. Petersburg rau kev kawm lub koob meej centuries-laus keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, cov uas yog Austrian Square.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Xyaum tag nrho cov squares ntawm sab qaum teb lub nroog ntawm Russia khaws lub cim xeeb ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog: tragic, zoo siab, solemn. Ntawm lawv muaj cov uas tau ploj lawm lawv qhov qub tsos, thiab muaj cov uas tsis tau hloov txij li thaum lawv pib.

Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov chaw dawb ceev no uas ua rau nco txog yav dhau los tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav zoo siab nyob rau ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom loj tshaj plaws hu ua yav dhau los…

Qhov chaw ntawm Austrian Square hauv St. Petersburg

Regular octagonal areanyob rau ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Kamennoostrovsky kev cia siab nrog txoj kev. Kev sib haum xeeb. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Petrogradsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm St. Txhawm rau taug kev ncig lub xwmfab, koj yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb los ntawm txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb metro mus rau Gorkovskaya lossis Petrogradskaya chaw nres tsheb.

Austrian Square St. Petersburg yog qhov txawv tsis tsuas yog rau nws cov duab xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov facades tshwj xeeb ntawm tsib lub tsev uas tsim tib lub octagon raws ib puag ncig. Thaj chaw ntawm nws thaj chaw yog kwv yees li 0.8 hectares.

Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias pawg xwm txheej ntawm cov xwm txheej tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tsis muaj npe ntev heev. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1992 nws tau txais thawj lub npe - Austrian. Cov neeg hu ua qhov qub square "Vatrushka", thiab rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj nws tau muab lub npe tsim nyog tshaj - "Star Square". Qhov no yog vim lub loj neon kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub hnub qub, uas nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm tau siv los decorate qhov chaw nyob rau hnub so. Lub npe ntawm lub square tau tshwm sim raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm kev phooj ywg ntawm Austria thiab Russia, thiab yog vim li cas rau xaiv qhov kev sib tshuam tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov style ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub nroog nrog lub architecture ntawm lub peev ntawm Austria.

Lub npe yog Viennese, tab sis tom qab ntawd xaiv tau rau Austrian.

Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm luv luv

Hloov chaw tam sim no Austrian Square nyob rau hauv nees nkaum xyoo pua 18th, 19 lub tsev tsev pheeb suab uas koom nrog Armory Office tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw no. Lawv tau tsim tsa rau "boorish" artisans pauv mus rauPetersburg nyob rau hauv 1711. Cov tsev tshwj xeeb tau tsim rau lawv ntawm txoj kev Mokhovaya, ze ntawm Fontanka, thiab cov tsev qub tau raug xa mus rau Tsev Hais Plaub Embassy. Lawv nyob ntawm no mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.

Nyob rau xyoo 19th, muaj thaj av uas muaj zaub thiab vaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau cov tsev ntoo-pob zeb ib-thiab ob-storey tsev ntawm qhov chaw no. Thaum pib, thaj chaw muaj cov duab kos, thiab nyob rau xyoo 1890 nws tau rov ua dua thiab ua ntau yam. Txij li thaj chaw tsis muaj npe, ntawm daim duab qhia chaw nws tsuas yog hu ua Lub Chaw lossis Square.

Nyob hauv tsev

Cov tsev uas saib lub Austrian Square hauv St. Petersburg tau tsim tsa thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov no yog cov tsev ntawm tus naj npawb 13, 16, 18 thiab 20. Lub tsev ntawm tus naj npawb 15 tau ua rau xyoo 1952. Tus sau thawj peb lub tsev yog tus kws kes duab vajtse V. V. Schaub, uas tsim cov khoom siv hauv Art Nouveau style.

Hauv tsev 13 xyoo 1907-1908 tus kws sau ntawv LN Andreev nyob. Hauv chav tsev 20, nws tau npaj cov ntawv nyeem yav tsaus ntuj. Ntawm cov qhua yog F. K. Sologub thiab A. A. Blok. Nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1924-1935, tus kws kes duab vajtse V. A. Schuko nyob, uas tsim lub propylea ntawm Smolny, ib tug monument ntawm Finland chaw nres tsheb rau V. I. Lenin thiab tsev No. 63 thiab 65.

Tsev No. 15 tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1952 (tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab Guryev O. I. thiab Shcherbenok A. P.). Nws tau npaj los tsim lub tsev plaub ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Schaub ntawm qhov chaw no, tab sis lub tswv yim no tsis tau tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias lub tsev tsim tsis zoo li lub tsev ntawm V. V. Schaub, nws zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog cov tsev nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab proportions. Los ntawm 1953 txog 1988, ib tug zoo nkauj singer Laptev K. N. nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov chav tsev ntawm lub tsev -Cov neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR. Lub cim nco txog tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub tsev nco txog qhov xwm txheej no.

Lub tsev 16 ntawm Austrian Square tau tsim xyoo 1905-1906. Qhov no yog lub tsev muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev kos duab Lipgart E. K. - tus kws sau keeb kwm zoo nkauj thiab tus kws kos duab ntawm Renaissance. Nws yog tus thawj saib xyuas ntawm Art Gallery hauv Hermitage. Tus kws kawm ntawv nyob hauv tsev 16 txog 1921.

Lub tsev 20 kuj yog ib lub tsev tsev (tsim xyoo 1901-1902). Nws tus tswv yog tus kav nroog thiab cov pej xeem hwm ntawm lub nroog Gorbov M. M. Hauv xyoo 1907, lub tsev no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sib tw hauv nroog.

Lub Tsev No 18 (tsim nyob rau hauv 1899-1901, tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse A. Kovsharov) yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub tsev zoo tib yam. Lub tsev nyob ze ze ntawm lub tsev nyob sib ze 16. Txog xyoo 1905, nws tau koom nrog Lipgart E. K.

Nyob hauv kaw

Ntawm Austrian Square, tom qab nws qhib kev ua haujlwm, nws tau npaj los npaj lub tsev noj mov, cov saw ntawm Austrian khw, lub tsev muag tshuaj nrog cov ntawv kos npe rau Austria, cov thawv pov tseg thiab cov thoob khib nyiab. Tab sis txawm tam sim no txoj kev sib tshuam muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws hauv cov qauv ntawm architecture nrog cov style ntawm lub peev ntawm Austria, uas tau pom ntau xyoo tom qab.