Kev paub txog tus txiv neej niaj hnub no txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo dhau los, feem ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tau los rau peb los ntawm cov ntawv sau, cov dab neeg ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg, txawm tias qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov khoom qub qub qub hauv tsev lossis cov cuab yeej siv tau suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo. Thiab thaum koj tswj kom ntog rau ib lub nroog medieval tag nrho, qhov kev pom no feem ntau ua rau muaj kev xav.
Nyob rau thaum xaus xyoo 1960, cov koob hmoov zoo li no tau luag nyav rau pawg xibfwb P. Lysenko. Nws tswj kom nrhiav tau ib tug citadel ntawm kev sib hais haum Berestye. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas nthuav tawm pom los ntawm Belarusian archaeologists, tau qhib rau xyoo 1972. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov pom cov tsev nyob. Hnub no, txhua tus uas tuaj rau Brest tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas.
Qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev daws teeb meem ntawm Berestye
Lub tsev cia puav pheej tau mob siab rau kev sib hais haum medieval, uas nyob rau hauv ib-paus xyoo tom ntej no tig mus rau hauv lub nroog Brest. Ntau precisely, nws brainchild - lub puab lub nroog fortification. Xyoo 1969-1981 hauv thaj chawCov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Keeb Kwm ntawm Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Byelorussian SSR tau ua haujlwm archaeological excavations ntawm lub tsev kho mob kob ntawm Brest Fortress. Lawv nrhiav tau kaum ob lub tsev ntoo ntawm lub 11-13th centuries, nrog rau laj kab, txoj kev pavements, cov khoom ntawm cov khoom kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm no.
Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov no yog lub nroog ntawm Barestye kev sib hais haum, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg Dregovichi, thiab tom qab ntawd yog ib qho chaw lag luam Lavxias qub nyob rau ciam teb nrog Poland thiab Lithuania. Excavations txuas ntxiv rau xyoo 1988. Lawv cheeb tsam tag nrho yog 1800 square meters. m. Lub citadel nrhiav tau yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas txhua lub tsev tau khaws cia zoo heev. Lawv tau concentrated nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me. Cov xwm txheej no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwj xeeb. Nws nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub npe nrov memorial complex. Thiab nws qhov kev mus ntsib feem ntau suav nrog hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev mus ncig ua si rau lub nroog Brest.
Berestie (museum): tsev
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av Brest, tsis muaj lus nug txog kev teeb tsa lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib huab cua. Yog li ntawd, ib lub pavilion tau tsim dua qhov chaw khawb av ua los ntawm iav, pob zeb thiab anodized txhuas. Nws cheeb tsam yog 2400 square meters. Cov qauv ntawm lub tsev zoo li lub tsev qub qub. Nws muaj ib tug gable qab nthab nrog ib tug skylight nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev zoo li niaj hnub. Nws yog txaus siab rau connoisseurs ntawm constructivist architecture.
Excavation description
Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheejBerestye yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov uas koj tuaj yeem pom 28 qhov chaw khaws cia zoo kawg nkaus thiab cov tsev tsim tawm muaj. Lawv nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 4 meters nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pavilion thiab illuminated los ntawm ib tug haib teeb nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, qhov no ntawm Berestye citadel nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog yog ib qho khoom siv tes ua. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsev, lub palisade, 2 txoj kev pavements thiab cov seem ntawm adobe qhov cub tau khaws cia rau ntawd.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev khawb av, thawj qhov teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev qub qub ntawm thaj chaw qub ntawm Berestye tau tshwm sim. Nws tau pom tias nws lub tsev nyob ib sab ntawm txoj kev nrog cov phab ntsa dawb. Lawv tau ua hauv 3 kab nrog qhov deb ntawm 40-60 cm ntawm ib leeg. Lawv yog cov hauv av, square, ib leeg-chamber lug, txiav los ntawm puag ncig cav ntoo coniferous. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qhov rooj tau txiav los ntawm qhov siab ntawm hauv pem teb, thiab qhov rais - yuav luag hauv qab lub ru tsev. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yog cov hauv ob sab phlu los yog qhov seem ntawm cov tsev qub qub. Lawv lub ru tsev yog 2-ntev, npog nrog cov laug cam.
Kev tawm
Los ntawm kev mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej Berestye hauv Brest, koj tuaj yeem pom txog 1,200 yam khoom ntsig txog keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog qub, nws txoj kev npaj thiab kev tsim kho, kev ua hlau tsis yog hlau, hlau ua haujlwm, pob txha txiav thiab tawv. crafts, weaving thiab spinning, nrog rau woodworking thiab pottery. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom pov thawj uas sawv cev rau kev tsim kho lub tsev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, cov cuab yeej siv rau tsiaj txhu, kev ua liaj ua teb, nuv ntses thiab tua tsiaj. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Berestye kuj tseem muaj cov neeg paub nrog kev sau tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam kev xauvcov khoom siv: cov xauv, cov yuam sij, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav shackles thiab cov xauv sab hauv. Lub pearl tiag tiag ntawm qhov nthuav tawm yog rab chais - qhov pom tsawg tshaj plaws ua los ntawm cov hlau ferrous.
Yuav mus li cas?
Yog tias koj xav mus rau Berestye (lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Island ntawm Brest Fortress), koj tuaj yeem ua ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb npav, txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws mus txog yog los ntawm minibus tus lej 5. Nws nkag mus hauv lub fortress ntawm lub Rooj vag North. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Brest Fortress los ntawm tsheb npav 5 (nres "Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Railway Engineering") thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Tsev Kho Mob Island.
- Los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm kev thauj pej xeem mus rau thaj chaw tsev cia puav pheej yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Vim li no, koj yuav tau caij tsheb tavxij lossis taug kev li 3 km ntawm ko taw. Ua ntej koj yuav tau hla tus neeg taug kev choj, ces tig sab xis mus rau txoj kev. Lenin. Tom qab ntawd mus rau kev sib tshuam nrog Gogol Street thiab dhau los ntawm Brestsky kev ua si complex mus rau Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Railway Engineering. Ncaj nraim tom qab nws yog lub ntsiab nkag mus rau Brest Fortress, ntawm thaj chaw uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob.
qhib sijhawm thiab pib nqi
Txij Lub Peb Hlis 1 txog Lub Kaum Hli 1, Berestye Tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas txhua hnub ntawm lub limtiam txij 10.00 txog 18.00. Nyob rau lub hlis tas los ntawm lub xyoo, nws cov sijhawm ua haujlwm hloov pauv: hnub Monday thiab Tuesday muaj hnub so. Sijhawm qhib thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no: txij 10.00 txog 17.00.
Daim pib nqi rau tus neeg laus - 2, 2 Bel. rub, cov menyuam kawm ntawv - 1, 1 Bel. rub, university students orib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug vocational tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib tug technical school - 1.5 Bel. rub. Yog hais tias koj txhais ua Lavxias teb sab rubles, koj tau txais 70, 35 thiab 48 rubles. raws. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 7 xyoos, cov qub tub rog thiab cov tub rog, kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog pub dawb.
Koj tuaj yeem xaj pab pawg, kev lom zem thiab tsev neeg hauv Berestye. Cov kev pabcuam hauv qab no kuj muaj: kev thaij duab kos duab, koom nrog hauv kev ua si "Sharpshooter", yees duab thiab yees duab, quest ncig saib, thiab lwm yam.
Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej Berestye: tshuaj xyuas
Koj tuaj yeem hnov cov kev xav sib txawv ntawm qhov kev nyiam no los ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas pom zoo tias thaum mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau mus ncig xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tsev ntoo excavated. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov nthuav tawm, cov neeg tuaj xyuas nco txog qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom siv nthuav dav pom thaum lub sij hawm archaeological excavations. Thiab los ntawm qhov tsis zoo - qhov txias hauv chav nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tshwj xeeb kub tswj kev khaws cia.
Tam sim no koj paub qhov twg Berestye Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob. Brest yog lub nroog uas tsis muaj qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev nthuav dav. Thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg taug kev uas xav kawm ntxiv txog keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm koom pheej ntawm Belarus.
