Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Moscow thiab Murmansk: keeb kwm thiab duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Moscow thiab Murmansk: keeb kwm thiab duab
Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Moscow thiab Murmansk: keeb kwm thiab duab

Video: Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Moscow thiab Murmansk: keeb kwm thiab duab

Video: Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Moscow thiab Murmansk: keeb kwm thiab duab
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Los nrog txoj haujlwm kev cai dab qhuas rau thaj av Slavic, lawv tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm zoo rau kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai thiab kev tshawb fawb, uas tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees ntau dhau - lawv tsim cov ntawv qub Slavonic. Lawv yog kwv tij, Cyril thiab Methodius. Monuments rau lawv sawv ntsug thoob plaws Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub qub USSR: Khanty-Mansiysk, Samara, Sevastopol, Odessa, Kyiv, Murmansk thiab Moscow. Txhua xyoo muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Vim li cas?

keeb kwm keeb kwm

cyrill thiab methodius
cyrill thiab methodius

Cov xwm txheej no tau pib thaum xyoo 862, thaum Tub Vaj Ntxwv Rostislav xa nrog nws cov sawv cev thov mus rau Roman thaj av, kom cov neeg muaj kev kaj siab raug xa mus nqa Vajtswv txoj lus mus rau Moravia (Bulgaria).

Txoj haujlwm no tau tso siab rau cov kwv tij - Methodius thiab Cyril. Lawv nto moo rau lawv txoj kev kawm, kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua zoo rau cov ntseeg.

Cov kwv tij yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug tub rog - tus thawj coj hauv Thexalaunikes.

Cyril yau dua Methodius. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub koob meej Constantinople, muaj zog nyob rau hauv sciences, thiab lub University of Magnavra txais nws mus rau hauv lawv cov phab ntsa los qhia. Nws kuj tau raug xaiv los ua tus kws qhia ntawv rau tus tub hluas huab tais Michael thib peb. TxawmCyril muaj lub npe menyuam yaus - "philosopher".

Tus hlob ntawm xya tus kwv - Methodius tau ua tub rog, uas nws mus tom nws txiv. Txog kaum xyoo nws kav ib cheeb tsam Slavic, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis mob siab rau pab tus yau hauv txhua yam.

Tuaj txog hauv Moravia nrog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov kwv tij, lossis Cyril, sau cov tsiaj ntawv rau lub Koom Txoos Qub Slavonic lus. Raws li nws, cov comrades txhais cov phau ntawv Christian tseem ceeb los ntawm Greek.

Tau haujlwm ntau heev, tiamsis lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv tsis txaus siab rau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kwv tij, tsuas yog txhais tau peb hom lus dawb ceev rau Vajtswv lo lus tseeb xwb - Hebrew, Greek, Latin.

Thaum nws rov qab los rau Rome, Cyril tau kov yeej los ntawm kev mob hnyav, thiab ib hlis thiab ib nrab tom qab nws tuag. Nws tus tij laug rov mus rau Moravia. Nyob ntawd, tag nrho nws lub neej, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm thiab Orthodoxy.

Hauv 876, Methodius thaum kawg tau txais kev tso cai los nyeem cov lus qhuab qhia hauv Slavonic thiab txhais Phau Qub rau hauv nws.

Kev piav qhia

monument rau Cyril thiab methodius
monument rau Cyril thiab methodius

Lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ib tug monument. Nws muaj lub pedestal thiab ob tug pej thuam - cov kwv tij sawv ntawm ib sab ntawm kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes, Methodius thiab Cyril tuav lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm Orthodoxy - tus ntoo khaub lig thiab Vajluskub Vajluskub. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub monument sawv ib lub teeb nrog ib tug "nyob mus ib txhis" hluav taws uas unquenchable.

Nyob rau ntawm lub pedestal nws tus kheej muaj ib tug inscription: "Rau tus Vaj Ntsuj Equal-rau-cov-thwj tim Thawj xib fwb ntawm lub Slavic Methodius thiab Cyril. Ua tsaug rau Russia". Nws yog inscribed siv cov ntawv qub Slavonic. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus niaj hnub no tau pom tsib qhov yuam kev grammatical nyob ntawd!

Nws nyob qhov twg

monument rau Cyril thiab methodius hauv Moscow
monument rau Cyril thiab methodius hauv Moscow

Lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius tau qhib hauv Moscow hauv xyoo 1992. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog cov hnub so tshwj xeeb rau Hnub Slavic Literature thiab Culture (Lub Tsib Hlis nees nkaum plaub yog Cyril hnub nco txog).

Lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius sawv ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Ilyinsky Square. Yav dhau los, muaj Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm, uas cov tuam txhab lag luam ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow hauv Soviet lub sij hawm dai tawm cov duab ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhov no ntawm square tau hloov npe, tam sim no nws hu ua Slavyanskaya Square.

kev lig kev cai

Diam duab monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius
Diam duab monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius

Txhua xyoo, lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Moscow yog qhov chaw pib rau cov neeg uas ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so rau Slavic kab lis kev cai thiab kev sau ntawv. Kev hais lus kub hnyiab tau ua rau ntawm lub pedestal, paj tau coj.

Opposite Slavyanskaya Square sawv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Kulishki, yog li qee zaum muaj kev sib tw dhau los ntawm lub monument, uas zoo nkaus li lub cim.

Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws thaij duab zoo nkauj ntawm no - monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius yog ib qho ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub nroog.

Monument hauv Muransk: keeb kwm

Lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Moscow tshuav nws qhov muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Murmansk kws sau ntawv.

Nws nyob ntawd, hauv Arctic, txij li xyoo 1986 lawv pib ua kev zoo siab Hnub Slavic Cov Ntawv Sau thiab Kab lis kev cai. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, hnub tau ua lub xeev thiab pib ua kev zoo siab thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Nyob rau xyoo 1988, ib pawg kws sau ntawv Soviet tau mus xyuasBulgaria. Nws yog nyob rau ntawd lub tswv yim tshwm sim - txhim tsa ib tug monument rau cov sau phau ntawv Slavic tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv Murmansk. Yog, tsis yog muab tso, tab sis muab ua lub cim ntawm kev ris txiaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog rau kev txhawb siab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws Russia.

Murmansk: monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius

Lub monument nyob rau hauv lub nroog no raws nraim rov qab lub monument, uas nyob rau hauv Sofia ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub National Library.

Cov mlom ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius raug muab tso rau hauv tooj liab. Lawv sawv ntawm lub pob zeb plinth. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus dag lub hauv paus txhim khu kev qha, nws yog ua los ntawm kaum ob slabs ntawm granite.

Cov duab sawv cev ntawm cov neeg paub txog tsis muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Tab sis tus sau (Vladimir Ginovsky) tsim laconic thiab majestic dluab. Cyril yog ib tug tub hluas uas muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Nws txhais tes tuav tus cwj mem. Methodius yog ib tug txiv neej paub tab nrog lub zog thiab txawj ntse, nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes yog Vajluskub. Ob leeg hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov hauj sam ntawm lawv lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes lawv muaj ib tug scroll nrog pib ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Slavic. Daim ntawv luam ntawm lub monument yog tsim los ntawm tus thawj sau nws tus kheej.

Lub monument tau fij los ntawm Nws tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Patriarch Maxim ntawm Bulgaria rau hnub ywj pheej ntawm Bulgaria (Tsib Hlis 3, 1990). Tom qab kev fij ua kev zoo siab, lub monument rau Enlighteners Cyril thiab Methodius tau raug xa mus rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nroog Murmansk.

Lub tsheb thauj khoom uas thauj lub monument rau 6 meters siab npog ntau tshaj plaub txhiab kilometers. Raws li txoj kev, cov neeg koom, nrog rau cov khoom muaj nqis, tau mus xyuas cov nroog Slavic xws li Varna, Odessa, Kyiv, Minsk, Novgorod, Petrozavodsk. Peb taug kev hla Hiav Txwv Dub los ntawm ferry.

Thiab ntawm no yog nees nkaum-ob lub Tsib Hlis ntawm tib yamXyoo square nyob ze ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub regional scientific lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Murmansk tshaj tawm hais lus solemn nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub qhib ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus monument.

Murmansk monument rau Cyril thiab methodius
Murmansk monument rau Cyril thiab methodius

Nyob rau hauv lub square, tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug monument nrog lub hauv paus tau tsim, tab sis kuj yog ib tug platform nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, tiav nrog cov pob zeb tawg, tau npaj. Lub square nws tus kheej yog framed los ntawm grey granite blocks. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev npaj yuav rov qab kho lub pedestal, tig ntsej muag nrog lub pob zeb monolithic polished, uas yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob peb txoj hlua ntawm ib qho ornament uas muaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv qub Slavonic.

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