Cov txheej txheem:
- keeb kwm keeb kwm
- Kev piav qhia
- Nws nyob qhov twg
- kev lig kev cai
- Monument hauv Muransk: keeb kwm
- Murmansk: monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius
Video: Monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Moscow thiab Murmansk: keeb kwm thiab duab
2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07
Los nrog txoj haujlwm kev cai dab qhuas rau thaj av Slavic, lawv tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm zoo rau kev txhim kho kab lis kev cai thiab kev tshawb fawb, uas tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees ntau dhau - lawv tsim cov ntawv qub Slavonic. Lawv yog kwv tij, Cyril thiab Methodius. Monuments rau lawv sawv ntsug thoob plaws Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub qub USSR: Khanty-Mansiysk, Samara, Sevastopol, Odessa, Kyiv, Murmansk thiab Moscow. Txhua xyoo muaj ntau ntawm lawv. Vim li cas?
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Cov xwm txheej no tau pib thaum xyoo 862, thaum Tub Vaj Ntxwv Rostislav xa nrog nws cov sawv cev thov mus rau Roman thaj av, kom cov neeg muaj kev kaj siab raug xa mus nqa Vajtswv txoj lus mus rau Moravia (Bulgaria).
Txoj haujlwm no tau tso siab rau cov kwv tij - Methodius thiab Cyril. Lawv nto moo rau lawv txoj kev kawm, kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua zoo rau cov ntseeg.
Cov kwv tij yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug tub rog - tus thawj coj hauv Thexalaunikes.
Cyril yau dua Methodius. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub koob meej Constantinople, muaj zog nyob rau hauv sciences, thiab lub University of Magnavra txais nws mus rau hauv lawv cov phab ntsa los qhia. Nws kuj tau raug xaiv los ua tus kws qhia ntawv rau tus tub hluas huab tais Michael thib peb. TxawmCyril muaj lub npe menyuam yaus - "philosopher".
Tus hlob ntawm xya tus kwv - Methodius tau ua tub rog, uas nws mus tom nws txiv. Txog kaum xyoo nws kav ib cheeb tsam Slavic, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, tab sis mob siab rau pab tus yau hauv txhua yam.
Tuaj txog hauv Moravia nrog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov kwv tij, lossis Cyril, sau cov tsiaj ntawv rau lub Koom Txoos Qub Slavonic lus. Raws li nws, cov comrades txhais cov phau ntawv Christian tseem ceeb los ntawm Greek.
Tau haujlwm ntau heev, tiamsis lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv tsis txaus siab rau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kwv tij, tsuas yog txhais tau peb hom lus dawb ceev rau Vajtswv lo lus tseeb xwb - Hebrew, Greek, Latin.
Thaum nws rov qab los rau Rome, Cyril tau kov yeej los ntawm kev mob hnyav, thiab ib hlis thiab ib nrab tom qab nws tuag. Nws tus tij laug rov mus rau Moravia. Nyob ntawd, tag nrho nws lub neej, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm thiab Orthodoxy.
Hauv 876, Methodius thaum kawg tau txais kev tso cai los nyeem cov lus qhuab qhia hauv Slavonic thiab txhais Phau Qub rau hauv nws.
Kev piav qhia
Lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ib tug monument. Nws muaj lub pedestal thiab ob tug pej thuam - cov kwv tij sawv ntawm ib sab ntawm kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes, Methodius thiab Cyril tuav lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm Orthodoxy - tus ntoo khaub lig thiab Vajluskub Vajluskub. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub monument sawv ib lub teeb nrog ib tug "nyob mus ib txhis" hluav taws uas unquenchable.
Nyob rau ntawm lub pedestal nws tus kheej muaj ib tug inscription: "Rau tus Vaj Ntsuj Equal-rau-cov-thwj tim Thawj xib fwb ntawm lub Slavic Methodius thiab Cyril. Ua tsaug rau Russia". Nws yog inscribed siv cov ntawv qub Slavonic. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus niaj hnub no tau pom tsib qhov yuam kev grammatical nyob ntawd!
Nws nyob qhov twg
Lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius tau qhib hauv Moscow hauv xyoo 1992. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tau teem sijhawm los ua ke nrog cov hnub so tshwj xeeb rau Hnub Slavic Literature thiab Culture (Lub Tsib Hlis nees nkaum plaub yog Cyril hnub nco txog).
Lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius sawv ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Ilyinsky Square. Yav dhau los, muaj Pawg Thawj Tswj Hwm, uas cov tuam txhab lag luam ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow hauv Soviet lub sij hawm dai tawm cov duab ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov no ntawm square tau hloov npe, tam sim no nws hu ua Slavyanskaya Square.
kev lig kev cai
Txhua xyoo, lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Moscow yog qhov chaw pib rau cov neeg uas ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so rau Slavic kab lis kev cai thiab kev sau ntawv. Kev hais lus kub hnyiab tau ua rau ntawm lub pedestal, paj tau coj.
Opposite Slavyanskaya Square sawv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Kulishki, yog li qee zaum muaj kev sib tw dhau los ntawm lub monument, uas zoo nkaus li lub cim.
Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws thaij duab zoo nkauj ntawm no - monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius yog ib qho ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub nroog.
Monument hauv Muransk: keeb kwm
Lub monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Moscow tshuav nws qhov muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Murmansk kws sau ntawv.
Nws nyob ntawd, hauv Arctic, txij li xyoo 1986 lawv pib ua kev zoo siab Hnub Slavic Cov Ntawv Sau thiab Kab lis kev cai. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, hnub tau ua lub xeev thiab pib ua kev zoo siab thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Nyob rau xyoo 1988, ib pawg kws sau ntawv Soviet tau mus xyuasBulgaria. Nws yog nyob rau ntawd lub tswv yim tshwm sim - txhim tsa ib tug monument rau cov sau phau ntawv Slavic tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv Murmansk. Yog, tsis yog muab tso, tab sis muab ua lub cim ntawm kev ris txiaj rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog rau kev txhawb siab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws Russia.
Murmansk: monument rau Cyril thiab Methodius
Lub monument nyob rau hauv lub nroog no raws nraim rov qab lub monument, uas nyob rau hauv Sofia ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub National Library.
Cov mlom ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius raug muab tso rau hauv tooj liab. Lawv sawv ntawm lub pob zeb plinth. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus dag lub hauv paus txhim khu kev qha, nws yog ua los ntawm kaum ob slabs ntawm granite.
Cov duab sawv cev ntawm cov neeg paub txog tsis muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Tab sis tus sau (Vladimir Ginovsky) tsim laconic thiab majestic dluab. Cyril yog ib tug tub hluas uas muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Nws txhais tes tuav tus cwj mem. Methodius yog ib tug txiv neej paub tab nrog lub zog thiab txawj ntse, nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes yog Vajluskub. Ob leeg hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov hauj sam ntawm lawv lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes lawv muaj ib tug scroll nrog pib ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Slavic. Daim ntawv luam ntawm lub monument yog tsim los ntawm tus thawj sau nws tus kheej.
Lub monument tau fij los ntawm Nws tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Patriarch Maxim ntawm Bulgaria rau hnub ywj pheej ntawm Bulgaria (Tsib Hlis 3, 1990). Tom qab kev fij ua kev zoo siab, lub monument rau Enlighteners Cyril thiab Methodius tau raug xa mus rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nroog Murmansk.
Lub tsheb thauj khoom uas thauj lub monument rau 6 meters siab npog ntau tshaj plaub txhiab kilometers. Raws li txoj kev, cov neeg koom, nrog rau cov khoom muaj nqis, tau mus xyuas cov nroog Slavic xws li Varna, Odessa, Kyiv, Minsk, Novgorod, Petrozavodsk. Peb taug kev hla Hiav Txwv Dub los ntawm ferry.
Thiab ntawm no yog nees nkaum-ob lub Tsib Hlis ntawm tib yamXyoo square nyob ze ntawm lub tsev ntawm lub regional scientific lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Murmansk tshaj tawm hais lus solemn nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub qhib ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus monument.
Nyob rau hauv lub square, tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug monument nrog lub hauv paus tau tsim, tab sis kuj yog ib tug platform nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws, tiav nrog cov pob zeb tawg, tau npaj. Lub square nws tus kheej yog framed los ntawm grey granite blocks. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev npaj yuav rov qab kho lub pedestal, tig ntsej muag nrog lub pob zeb monolithic polished, uas yuav tsum tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ob peb txoj hlua ntawm ib qho ornament uas muaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv qub Slavonic.
Pom zoo:
Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius hauv Bulgaria: keeb kwm, sau, sau ntawv
National Library of Bulgaria. St. Cyril thiab Methodius (NBKM), nyob rau hauv Sofia, muaj ib tug ntawm cov richest archives nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Founded hauv 1878, NBKM tau nthuav dav heev hauv 1931 tom qab tau txais ntau lab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub sijhawm Ottoman
Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm Hauv Zos, Ulyanovsk: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, duab, chaw nyob, sijhawm qhib
Nyob hauv txhua lub nroog muaj cov tsev cia puav pheej uas sau keeb kwm ntawm thaj av ntawd. Xws li thaj chaw, raws li txoj cai, hauv lawv tus kheej sawv cev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm architectural art. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau muab zais tom qab lawv cov phab ntsa, uas tsim nyog pom tsawg kawg ib zaug. Lub zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Ulyanovsk belongs rau xws li vaj tse. Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog qhov chaw no tom qab
Nyob hauv lub nroog twg muaj monument rau Dzerzhinsky. Restoration ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky ntawm ib tug keeb kwm site nyob rau hauv Moscow
Lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky hauv Moscow tau teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw keeb kwm thiab yuav luag mystical - Lubyanka Square. Nws tau nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm lub tsev uas nyob rau hauv ntau xyoo muaj lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub hwj chim lug xws li lub KGB, lub MGB, lub NKVD, lub NKGB thiab lub OGPU ntawm lub USSR
Keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem Uvarov: keeb kwm, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov npe tam sim no muaj ntau heev. Qee qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim lossis tus cwj pwm zoo, lwm tus los ntawm hom kev ua si lossis qhov chaw nyob. Koj ib txwm xav paub keeb kwm ntawm koj lub xeem - leej twg yog koj cov poj koob yawm txwv, uas nws lub xeem koj tam sim no dais. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub xeem Uvarov, nws lub ntsiab lus, etymology, uas hnav nws los ntawm cov neeg nto moo
Keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej hauv Moscow - dab tsi mus xyuas? Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam tsis muaj nqi tiag tiag yog khaws cia los ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv Moscow. Lub neej tsis txaus los tshawb txog txhua qhov kev nthuav tawm. Tab sis peb xav kom paub txog qee yam ntawm lawv zoo dua. Peb muab kev ncig xyuas luv luv ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb ntawm lub peev