Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tub rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan tau hloov cov kev xav ntawm Soviet tub rog txib rau niaj hnub riam phom hauv tsev. Txoj kev ntseeg tau tsim los ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua tub rog tactical yog ua tau thaum mus dhau cov kev tswj hwm thiab cov kev txwv uas npaj rau kev ua tub rog thiab txheeb xyuas lawv qhov tsis txaus nrog kev kho dua tshiab.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntau hom phom, qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm RPK-74 thiab PKM tau txheeb xyuas - cov riam phom sai sai thiab muaj hluav taws xob tsis txaus. Raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis raws li RPK-74 thiab PKM, ib qho tshiab ntawm lub teeb tshuab rab phom, hu ua AEK-999, tau tsim.
Basis for a new light machine gun
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm PCM, pom qhov kub dhau sai. Qhov no yuam kom koj siv sijhawm ntev thiab hloov lub thoob. RPK-74 lub teeb tshuab rab phom yog tsim los rau 5.45 x 39 mm cartridge. Qhov caliber no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tsis txaus. Raws li kev thov ntawm cov tub rogCov lus txib ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv tau tshaj tawm qhov pib ntawm kev sib tw los tsim kom muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo dua tshiab, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm PKM, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshav kub thiab nce kev tuag.
Rau lub hom phiaj no, cartridges ntawm caliber 5.45 x 39 mm tau hloov nrog lwm tus tsim tshwj xeeb rau riam phom tshiab. Lawv tau los ua rab phom tshuab "Badger" - 7 62 54.
AEK-999. Pib
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov phom tshuab zoo dua qub tau ua los ntawm Kovrov Mechanical Plant. Qhov kev lag luam no tsim AEK-999 "Badger" project nrog automation thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ib yam rau thawj PKM. Cov neeg tsim riam phom tau tswj hwm los daws qhov teeb meem: kev kho tshiab ntawm PKM, tshem tawm nws qhov tsis txaus thiab ua kom qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws. Lub receiver, cov mos txwv system thiab lub pob tw tau tso tseg tsis hloov. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, AEK-999 "Badger" lub teeb tshuab rab phom muaj qhov hluav taws kub tib yam li nws cov qauv PKM ("Modernized Kalashnikov Tshuab Phom").
Tsim riam phom tshiab
Ib txhij nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho PKM tshuab rab phom, uas tau ua nyob rau ntawm Kovrov Mechanical Plant, raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tw tshaj tawm los ntawm Ministry of Defense, cov kev tsim kho zoo sib xws tau ua los ntawm cov neeg tsim riam phom ntawm kev sib tw. Central Research Institute ntawm Precision Engineering. Cov neeg ua haujlwm Kovrov tau koom nrog kev tsim cov phom tshuab "Badger", thiab hauv TSNIITSCHCHMASH - 6P41 PMK "Pecheneg" tshuab rab phom.
poThaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1999, thawj qhov kev sim ntawm Pecheneg thiab Badger tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd Ministry of Interior tau nyiam AEK-999. Kev txhim kho ntawm TSNIITSCHCHMASH tshuab rab phom tau pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Defense, uas tau lees paub Pecheneg rau kev pabcuam. Ib pawg me me ntawm AEK-999 tau xaj los ntawm Ministry of Interior rau ntau qhov kev sim los ntawm nws cov tub rog tshwj xeeb.
Kev hloov pauv dab tsi?
- Lub thoob rau lub tshuab rab phom tshiab yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau tswj xyuas kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm PKM - cua kub ceev thaum tua hluav taws. Txog rau qhov kawg no, cov hlau alloy tau siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, uas kom txog rau thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tau siv rau hauv kev tsim cov phom rau aviation.
- Lub mounting unit ntawm lub receiver nrog lub chim tau hloov. Nyob rau ntawm nws nto, ib tug longitudinal fin tau ntsia, tsim los ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug impromptu radiator, them nrog ib tug yas forearm. Kev siv cov fins tiv thaiv lub thoob los ntawm kev kub ceev ceev. Thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, txuag tus fighter los ntawm kev cuam tshuam firing los hloov lub chim. Cov fins hauv rab phom tshuab ua rau nws ua tau kom qhov ntev ntawm AEK-999 "Badger" txuas ntxiv mus. Kev sim ntawm Kovrov tshuab rab phom qhia tau hais tias riam phom, nrog cua sov me ntsis, tuaj yeem tua txog 650 txhaj tshuaj yam tsis tau hloov lub chim. Thaum lub sij hawm tua phom tshuab, cov tub rog muaj cov nyhuv ntawm "mirage", uas muaj nyob rau hauv distorting qhov pom. Qhov no yog vim nce los ntawm cov cua sovchim nrog cua kub. Kev siv cov log tsheb hlau mounted rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thoob, fins ua raws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob cua txias hauv kev tsim, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev pom kev cuam tshuam tau daws.
- Saum toj rau sab sauv ntawm lub thoob, cov kws tua phom tau ntxiv cov channel tshwj xeeb, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem nqa rab phom tshuab AEK-999 tsis yog los ntawm tus kov. Fastening ib tug hlau channel rau lub chim ntawm cov riam phom ua kom yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los, thiab kuj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus tua ib tug tshuab rab phom los ntawm lub duav. Yav dhau los, qhov no nyuaj, txij li qhov hnyav ntawm AEK-999 "Badger" yog ntau tshaj yim kilograms.
- Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm "Badger" tshuab rab phom piv rau PKM tau dhau los ua ntau dua vim yog siv cov nplaim taws ntes, cov nyiaj them rov qab thiab lub qhov hluav taws xob hauv kev tsim cov phom tshuab tshiab.
Txhim kho qhov sib npaug thiab qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws
Kovrov riam phom engineers thaum kuaj PKM pom tias qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim tsim ntawm bipod mount. Vim li no, AEK-999 lub tshuab rab phom muaj lub taub hau, los ntawm qhov uas lub bipod nyob ntawm qhov deb ntau dua li ntawm PKM. Raws li kev tsim kho tshiab, cov bipods tau txav deb ntawm lub muzzle ntawm rab phom tshuab, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim cov mounting units tau nce qhov sib npaug ntawm cov riam phom. Lub zog ntawm cov bipods, qhov sib npaug ntawm lub tshuab rab phom thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Quie shooting attachment
Txhua lub tshuab phom thaum lub sijhawm tua muaj qhov tsis zoo: nws ua rau lub suab nrov uas lag ntsegtus ntaus rog. Ntau lub suab nrov yog undesirable, txij li thaum, ntawm lwm yam, nws unmasks txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus tua. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus, cov kws tsim kho kev txhim kho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv kho tshiab tau nruab AEK-999 nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev tua hluav taws qis - PMS. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau cov neeg tua hluav taws los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 400-600 meters yam tsis tau nthuav tawm nws txoj hauj lwm rau cov yeeb ncuab, txij li lub suab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tam sim no yuav luag tsis hnov.
Thaum ua kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum hmo ntuj, kev siv PMS tso cai rau kev siv hmo ntuj pom. Yog tias ua ntej cov nplaim taws tawm ntawm lub thoob ua rau nws nyuaj rau lub hom phiaj ib txwm, ces nrog PMS qhov teeb meem no tau daws.
Cov duab thawj zaug, uas tau piav qhia txog ib rab phom tshuab AEK-999 "Badger" nrog cov cuab yeej rau kev tua suab nrov ntawm nws lub thoob, tsim kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg nyiam riam phom uas txhua koob ntawm Kovrov tshuab rab phom, raws li nyob rau hauv tus tsim ntawm VSS phom, yog tsim nrog PMS. Tab sis nws tsis yog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm AEK-999, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qis yog tshem tau. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv tuaj yeem raug ntsia rau ntawm rab phom phom, nyob ntawm thaj chaw, ib puag ncig thiab lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog cov nplaim taws ntes los ntawm cov phom sij Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom (PKM).
Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv ntawm AEK-999
- Lub 5.45 x 39 caliber cartridges ntawm RPK-74 yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv lub zog hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog. Thaum tsim cov riam phom niaj hnub Kovrov, lub cartridge tau hloov los ntawm 7.62 x 54.
- Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom tshuab "Badger" AEK-999 yog 8,75 Kg.
- Qhov ntev ntawm riam phom yog 1188 mm.
- chim ntev - 605 mm.
- Lub qhov nrawm yog 825 m / s.
- Qhov ntev ntawm qhov tawg tas li yog 650 rounds ib feeb.
- Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm hluav taws ib feeb - 250 txhaj tshuaj.
- Pom ntau - ib thiab ib nrab mais.
- siv rab phom tshuab yog tsim rau ib puas thiab ob puas puag ncig.
Txawm hais tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig, AEK-999 "Badger" rab phom tshuab tsis tau txais kev lees paub dav uas xav tau los ntawm nws cov neeg tsim qauv thiab tsim tawm. Tsis ntev tom qab kev sim hauv xyoo 1999, ib pawg me me ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom no raug kaw. Tus naj npawb tseeb ntawm AEK-999 rab phom tshuab siv tam sim no tsis paub. Tej zaum, lawv twb tau tag nrho lawv cov peev txheej lawm.
