US riam phom laser: qhov zoo, qhov tsis zoo thiab kev cia siab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:07

Lub Xya Hli 18, 2017, lub ntiaj teb cov xov xwm tshaj tawm xov xwm tshaj tawm rau pej xeem: "Tebchaws Asmeskas tau sim riam phom laser hauv Persian Gulf." Asmeskas TV channel CNN tau tshaj tawm cov vis dis aus qhia txog kev sim riam phom laser uas tsim los ntawm US Navy. Ob lub hom phiaj tau ua tiav los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj laser cannon, qhia lub ntiaj teb tias US laser riam phom muaj peev xwm ua tau li cas. Cov phom XN-1 LaWS ntawm USS Ponce tam sim no tsuas yog ib rab phom laser hauv kev pabcuam nrog US Navy, tab sis lub Pentagon twb tau tsom mus rau kev tsim thiab tsim cov phom tshiab thiab arming warships thiab aircraft nrog lawv. Yam riam phom laser zoo li cas hauv kev pabcuam nrog Asmeskas Tub Rog? Nws cov ntaub ntawv technical yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog cov phiaj xwm ntawm Asmeskas tub rog-kev lag luam complex hauv qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb no? koj yuav kawm txog nws ntawm kab lus no.

Wonder Weapon

Lub siab zoo ntawm noob neej thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau kwv yees qhov pom ntawm cov riam phom. Lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug riam phom muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau tej yam armor thiab guaranteed mus ntaus lub hom phiaj yog reflected nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm science ntawv tseeb. Cov no yog Martian tripods ntawm Oscar Wilde nyob rau hauv "Kev Tsov Rog ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb", thiab "cov kab hluav taws kub ntawm siab.hwj chim" los ntawm A. N. Tolstoy nyob rau hauv "The Hyperboloid of Engineer Garin", thiab lawv cov neeg coob coob hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab xinesmas. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws, qhov twg lub tswv yim ntawm riam phom laser tau paub, tuaj yeem raug hu ua Star Wars los ntawm George Lucas.

Nyob rau xyoo 1950 ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, riam phom laser tuaj rau cov tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lasers tau tsim nyob rau hauv Asmeskas thiab USSR. Tebchaws Asmeskas hauv kev tsim riam phom laser tsom feem ntau ntawm kev tiv thaiv missile.

Ronald Reagan's Star Wars

Thawj kauj ruam hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas hauv kev ua tsov rog laser yog qhov kev pab cuam Strategic Defense Initiative, paub zoo tias yog Star Wars project. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub orbit laser-equipped satellites tsim los rhuav tshem Soviet ballistic missiles ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws point ntawm lawv trajectory. Ib qhov kev pab cuam loj tau tsim los tsim thiab tsim khoom siv rau kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm kev tshem tawm cov foob pob hluav taws, thiab raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub, thawj lub satellites nrog cov riam phom laser ntawm lub nkoj tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qhov tsis pub leej twg paub.

Txoj Haujlwm Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb (SDI), qhov tseeb, tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Asmeskas kev tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws, nyob ib puag ncig qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tas tam sim no. Tab sis SDI tsis yog lub hom phiaj kom dhau los ua qhov tseeb. Qhov project poob nws qhov cuam tshuam thiab raug kaw hauv xyoo 1991 nrog kev tawg ntawm Soviet Union. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev txhim kho uas twb muaj lawm tau siv rau hauv lwm cov haujlwm zoo sib xws, suav nrog cov lus hais saum toj no, thiab qee tus neeg. Kev tsim kho tau raug hloov kho raws li kev xav tau ntawm pej xeem xws li GPS satellite system.

Boeing YAL-1. Kev npau suav tsis yooj yim ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws xob

Thawj qhov kev sim ua kom rov tsim kho lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv riam phom nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov project ntawm lub dav hlau uas yuav muaj peev xwm tua cov foob pob hluav taws hauv nuclear txawm tias thaum tawm mus. Xyoo 2002, kev sim Boeing YAL-1 lub dav hlau nrog cov tshuaj laser tau tsim, uas tau dhau los ua tiav ntau qhov kev sim, tab sis qhov kev zov me nyuam raug kaw hauv 2011 vim kev txiav nyiaj txiag. Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov project, uas tsis lees paub tag nrho nws qhov zoo, yog tias YAL-1 tsuas yog tua tau ntawm 200 mais, uas nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua phem tag nrho yuav ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias lub dav hlau tsuas yog raug tua los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab huab cua. tiv thaiv rog.

Rebirth of US laser riam phom

Cov lus qhuab qhia tshiab ntawm Asmeskas kev tiv thaiv, uas suav nrog kev tsim lub teb chaws foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv, tau rov ua tub rog txaus siab rau riam phom.

Hauv xyoo 2004, Asmeskas Tub Rog tau sim riam phom laser hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. ZEUS kev sib ntaus sib tua laser, mounted ntawm HMMWV SUV, nyob rau hauv Afghanistan, ua tiav nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm unexploded riam phom thiab mines. Tsis tas li, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis lees paub, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau sim riam phom laser hauv Persian Gulf hauv xyoo 2003, thaum Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm Shock thiab Awe (tub rog ntxeem tau ntawm Iraq).

Hauv xyoo 2008, Asmeskas tuam txhab Northrop Grumman Corporation, ua ke nrogIsraeli Defense Ministry tsim lub Skyguard laser missile tiv thaiv kab ke. Northrop Grumman tseem tab tom tsim riam phom rau US Navy. Hauv xyoo 2011, kev sim ua haujlwm tau ua tiav, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog cov khoom lag luam nquag. Nws tau xav tias lub laser tshiab yuav muaj 5 npaug ntau dua li qhov uas Tebchaws Meskas tau sim hauv Persian Gulf thaum Lub Xya Hli 2017.

Tom qab ntawd, Boeing tau pib tsim ib qho kev pab cuam los tsim HEL MD laser, uas tau ua tiav kev xeem kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv 2013 thiab 2014. Hauv xyoo 2015, Boeing tau tshaj tawm lub laser nrog lub zog txog li 2 kW, uas tau ua tiav tua lub drone thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Beam riam phom kuj tau tsim los ntawm Lockheed Martin, Raytheon thiab General Atomics Aeronautical Systems. Raws li US Department of Defense, kev sim riam phom laser yuav muaj txhua xyoo.

XN-1 LawS System

Lub XN-1 LaWS laser riam phom tau tsim los ntawm Kratos Defense & Security Solutions hauv xyoo 2014 thiab tau raug teeb tsa tam sim ntawd rau hauv USS Ponce, ib qho khoom siv tsis siv neeg US Navy tsaws khoom xaiv los sim cov riam phom tshiab. Lub zog ntawm rab phom yog 30 kW, kwv yees tus nqi yog 30 lab US las, qhov ceev ntawm "projectile" yog ntau tshaj 1 billion km / h, nrog rau tus nqi ntawm ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj yog 1 duas. Chav tsev yog tswj los ntawm 3 tus neeg.

txiaj ntsig

Qhov zoo ntawm US riam phom laser ncaj qha los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv siv. Lawv muaj npe hauv qab no:

1. Nws tsis xav tau ammo vim nws khiav hluav taws xob.
2. Laser ntauntau precisely, phom, vim lwm yam kev xyaum tsis cuam tshuam rau lub projectile.
3. Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb los ntawm qhov tseeb - kev puas tsuaj puas tsuaj tsis suav nrog kiag li. Lub beam tsoo lub hom phiaj yam tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig, uas tso cai rau nws siv rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg coob coob uas siv cov phom loj thiab cov foob pob tawg ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov pej xeem thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm pej xeem infrastructure.
4. Lub laser yog ntsiag to thiab tsis pom, tso cai rau nws siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb qhov twg ste alth thiab ntsiag to yog qhov tseem ceeb ua tiav.

Flaws

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov riam phom laser, lawv qhov tsis zoo kuj tshwm sim, uas yog:

1. Kev siv hluav taws xob ntau dhau. Cov tshuab loj loj yuav xav tau lub tshuab hluav taws xob loj, uas yuav txwv qhov kev txav mus los ntawm cov phom loj uas lawv yuav raug teeb tsa.
2. Qhov raug siab tsuas yog thaum tua hluav taws ncaj qha, uas txo cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv thov hauv av.
3. Lub teeb laser tuaj yeem cuam tshuam siv cov khoom pheej yig, cov khoom tsim tau tsim nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws. Yog li, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm PRC Minister of War tau hais hauv 2014 tias Suav tso tsheb hlau luam raug tiv thaiv tag nrho los ntawm Asmeskas lasers ua tsaug rau txheej tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv.

Kev Pom Zoo rau Asmeskas riam phom laser

Yog li, yuav ua li cas txog riam phom yav tom ntej? Peb puas yuav pom scenes paub txog txhua tus kiv cua ntawm science ntawv tseeb, qhov twgloj lasers - commonplace? Raws li kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no, lub zog ntawm cov riam phom tshiab hauv Asmeskas yuav loj hlob tuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd, qhov kev puas tsuaj loj yuav nce ntxiv.

Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm riam phom riam phom twb tau ntsib teeb meem nyob mus ib txhis ntawm "cov ntaub thaiv npog - ntaj" - nws yuav tsim nyog los kov yeej qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv tshiab, uas yuav raug txhim kho raws li lub zog ntawm riam phom laser loj hlob. Nrog rau txhua qhov kev siv riam phom tshiab, ntau yam ntawm US laser riam phom loj hlob tuaj, uas qhib txoj hauv kev tshiab los siv lawv - kev sib ntaus tawm tsam qhov chaw khib nyiab. Kuj tseem muaj kev nyiam los txo qhov loj ntawm lub tsheb yam tsis poob lub zog, uas yav tom ntej yuav ua rau lub fact tias peb yuav tau txais ib tug me me riam phom uas yuav muab ntsia tau rau hauv fighter aircraft thiab txawm ib hnub dhau los ua tus kheej riam phom ntawm cov tub rog.

Vim tias txhua qhov kev sim tshiab ntawm Asmeskas riam phom laser yog qhov txaus siab rau txhua tus kws tshaj lij tub rog hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias cov cuab yeej cuab tam qub yuav nyob hauv yav dhau los. Nco ntsoov tias cov riam phom laser tsuas yog siv tau rau hauv kab-ntawm-pob-pob qhov muag, yog li cov phom loj loj thiab cov missile-coj mus rau qhov tseeb yuav tseem muaj kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog.