Lub luag haujlwm ntawm riam phom classic yog ua kev tiv thaiv lossis ua phem. Txij li thaum lub Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb, noob neej tau hloov zuj zus, ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov qauv, lub hom phiaj ntawm ob qho tib si tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg tau tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb txawv txawv riam phom.
Nws pib li cas?
Keeb kwm ntawm riam phom edged stretches mus rau lub Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb thiab Paleolithic. Cov khoom ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau siv dav thaum tua tsiaj thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Cov no yog clubs thiab clubs. Daggers thiab riam kuj raug tsim. Cov khoom siv pob zeb tau sai sai hloov los ntawm flint thiab pob txha. Thawj melee riam phom ntawm Paleolithic yog hneev nti, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom riam phom thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nrog rau kev tshawb pom ntawm tooj liab thiab tooj liab, ntaj, maces, riam thiab daggers raug tsim. Lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm riam phom edged pib nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws, thaum lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tau muab rau saber.
CojMedieval riam phom
Nyob rau xyoo pua 9, kev hloov pauv ntawm riam phom ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob. Vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm pej xeem kab lis kev cai, thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim riam phom edged los ntawm craftsmen los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws muaj ntau yam sib xws. Cov keeb kwm ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau qiv qee yam ntawm Asian hom riam phom. Melee riam phom ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, siv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, raug cais raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua. Zoo li thaum ub lawm.
Melee riam phom hom
Historians txheeb xyuas cov nram qab no hom riam phom melee:
- Tshuaj. Nws suav nrog mace, club, club, saw, flail thiab ncej.
- Stab. Hom riam phom no tuaj yeem ua pob (daggers, daggers, rapiers, stilettos thiab ntaj) los yog ncej (hmuv, pikes, horns thiab tridents).
- Txhob. Rau nws muaj: rab chais sib ntaus sib tua, rab chais thiab ntaj.
- Stab-chopping: saber, broadword, sword, scimitar, halberd.
- Txiav-txiav. Nws suav nrog ntau hom riam.
Production
Kev nthuav dav ntawm kev paub txog cov khoom ntawm cov hlau thiab cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog nws ua rau cov neeg tua phom tuaj yeem sim. Feem ntau, riam phom raug txiav txim. Qhov no piav qhia txog qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom ntawm ntau yam duab thiab cov khoom. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam riam phom tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim khoom tsim khoom: kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm rab phom tam sim no tau them rau kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo, thiab tsis yog. Kho kom zoo nkauj tivthaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, riam phom melee thaum ub tsis yog qhov tsis muaj lawv tus kheej. Txhua yam khoom zoo li no, nyob ntawm qhov kev cob qhia uas nws tau tsim, muaj nws tus kheej kos npe tshwj xeeb: kos lossis thwj.
Txhua tus qauv yog tsim rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb: rau kev tiv thaiv lossis kev tawm tsam. Kuj tseem muaj qhov txawv txav melee riam phom tsim los xa ntau qhov kev tsim txom rau tus yeeb ncuab li sai tau. Lub geography ntawm xws li creations ntawm masters yog dav heev. Nws npog thaj chaw ntawm Asia mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Is Nrias teb.
Khopesh yog dab tsi?
Qhov riam phom txawv txawv no yog rab ntaj raws li Sumerian thiab Assyrian ntaj thiab axes. Khopesh yog tsim nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt.
Hlau lossis tooj liab tau siv los ua haujlwm. Hauv nws qhov kev tsim, qhov riam phom melee txawv txawv no muaj ib tug ntoo kov thiab rab koob, uas tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev khi rau daim ntaub thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm khopesh, chopping, stabbing thiab txiav tshuab tau nqa tawm. Kev tsim cov khoom lag luam tau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm nws txoj kev siv.
Khopesh yog siv los ua ib tug axe. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam nrog xws li riam phom melee, ntxiv rau, nws muaj peev xwm tawg los ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem. Thoob plaws hauv cov hniav, tsuas yog nws cov ntug sab nrauv tau raug rau sharpening. Khopesh yooj yim pierced saw mail. Sab nraub qaum muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau lub kaus mom hlau.
Zoo Indian dagger
Hauv Is Nrias teb, tsim riam phom txawv txawv - Qatar. Cov khoom no yogntau yam daggers. Qhov no tshwj xeeb bladed melee riam phom txawv ntawm daggers nyob rau hauv uas nws kov yog zoo li tus ntawv "H" thiab yog tsim los ntawm tib yam khoom raws li cov hniav.
Katar muaj ob qho tib si nyias nyias raws li kev txhawb nqa tes. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug tho riam phom muaj peev xwm ntawm piercing saw mail. Muaj catarrh ua tim khawv rau cov xwm txheej siab ntawm tus tub rog.
Ancient Nubian Txhaum riam
Klinga - qhov no yog lub npe muab rau ib qho riam phom txawv txawv uas siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm pawg neeg Azanda, uas nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Nubia thaum ub. Cov khoom no yog ib rab riam hlais ntau yam.
Qhov loj ntawm cov hniav yog 550 mm. Cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov riam phom melee no muaj peb cov hniav ncab nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia los ntawm tus kov. Klinga tau npaj los ua rau mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Nubian ntuav riam yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb kos npe lees paub qhov siab ntawm tus tswv. Klinga tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov tub rog uas paub txog thiab paub qhov txawv.
Txiv kab ntsig suav
Cov tub rog Suav ua ntej pib muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Nyiv (1894-1895) tau nruab nrog riam phom tshwj xeeb thiab muaj kev phom sij heev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - rov qab cho-ko-nu crossbow. Cov khoom no siv qhov nro thiab qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm bowstring. Tag nrho cov qauv ua haujlwm nrog ib txhais tes: txoj hlua tau rub, ntsia liaj qhov rooj poob rau hauv lub thoob thiab qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob. Cho-to-zooyog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau zoo thiab ceev heev: rau nees nkaum vib nas this, tus tub rog Suav tuaj yeem tua txog kaum tus xub. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no tau npaj mus txog 60 meters. Hais txog nws lub peev xwm nkag mus, cho-ko-nu muab cov ntsuas me me. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, riam phom muaj kev kub ceev. Feem ntau, ntau yam tshuaj lom tau siv rau cov xub xub, uas ua rau cho-ko-nu yog riam phom tua neeg tiag tiag. Yog tias peb piv cov khoom lag luam Suav thaum ub nrog cov qauv zoo li niaj hnub no, tom qab ntawd hauv nws txoj kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, tus nqi hluav taws xob thiab kev siv yooj yim, cho-ko-well muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog Kalashnikov phom phom.
maquahutl thiab tepustopili yog dab tsi?
Makuahutl - qhov no yog lub npe muab rau rab ntaj ntoo siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Aztecs. Ntxiv rau cov khoom uas nws tau tsim, lub macuahutl txawv ntawm lwm yam riam phom zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm taw tes pieces ntawm obsidian (volcanic iav). Lawv tau nyob raws tag nrho ntev ntawm cov ntoo hniav. Qhov loj ntawm rab ntaj ranges ntawm 900 mus rau 1200 mm. Vim li no, qhov txhab los ntawm makuahutla tau dhau los ua qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb: daim iav rub lub cev, thiab qhov ntse ntawm cov hniav nws tus kheej txaus los txiav cov yeeb ncuab taub hau.
Tepustopili yog lwm yam riam phom loj ntawm Aztecs. Los ntawm nws tus qauv tsim, cov khoom no zoo ib yam li hmuv, muaj lub hau thiab kov. Qhov ntev ntawm tus kov mus txog qhov siab ntawm tus txiv neej. Cov hniav, qhov loj ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm lub xib teg, yog nruab nrog cov khoom ntse heev ntawm obsidian, zoo li makuahutl. Piv rau Aztec ntoo ntaj, hmuv muaj lub vojvoog loj duaswb. Kev vam meej tepustopilya tshuab tuaj yeem yooj yim tho cov cuab yeej thiab lub cev ntawm tus neeg. Kev tsim ntawm lub taub yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev uas thaum nws ntaus tus yeeb ncuab lub cev, lub taub hau tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd ntawm qhov txhab. Raws li kev tsim los ntawm cov neeg tua phom, lub jagged zoo ntawm lub taub yog yuav tsum tau xa cov yeeb ncuab kom tsim txom ntau npaum li sai tau.
Ntxhais Japanese kakute
Sib ntaus sib tua rings lossis kakute yog suav tias yog cov khoom sib ntaus sib tua uas tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog hauv Nyij Pooj. Kakute yog ib tug me me hoop nyob ib ncig ntawm tus ntiv tes. Lub nplhaib sib ntaus sib tua Japanese yog nruab nrog ib lossis peb riveted spikes. Txhua tus tub rog siv feem ntau tsis pub ntau tshaj ob ntawm cov kev sib ntaus sib tua no. Ib tug hnav ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo, thiab lwm qhov ntawm nruab nrab lossis ntiv tes taw.
Feem ntau, kakute ntawm tus ntiv tes tau hnav nrog spikes sab hauv. Lawv tau siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsim nyog los ntes thiab tuav cov yeeb ncuab lossis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj me. Sib ntaus sib tua rings nrog spikes tig sab nraud los ua jagged tooj dag knuckles. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kakute yog txhawm rau tua cov yeeb ncuab. Cov Japanese sib ntaus sib tua rings tau nrov heev nrog ninjas. Kunoichi (poj niam ninja) kakute spikes tau kho nrog tshuaj lom, uas ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam tuag.
Gladiator's Armlet
Nyob rau hauv Rome thaum ub, thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg koom siv ib lub armlet tshwj xeeb, uas tseem hu ua skissor. Cov khoom siv hlau tshwj xeeb no tau hnav ntawm ib kawg ntawm tesgladiator, thiab lub thib ob kawg yog ib tug semicircular point. Tus skissor tsis hnyav ntawm tes, vim nws yog qhov sib sib zog nqus heev. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tes tsho gladiator yog 450 mm. Tus skissor muab tus tub rog lub peev xwm los thaiv thiab tawm tsam. Cov kab mob los ntawm cov tes tsho hlau no tsis tuag, tab sis mob heev. Txhua lub tshuab ploj nrog lub ntsiab lus semicircular yog fraught nrog kev los ntshav ntau.
Keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg thaum ub paub ntau ntau yam txawv txawv, tshwj xeeb riam phom, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov tswv thaum ub los txhawm rau xa cov yeeb ncuab kom tsim txom ntau li ntau tau thiab txawv ntawm lawv cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua tau zoo.
