Hnub no muaj kev txaus siab ntxiv rau cov qub qub thiab lub sijhawm sim cov phom tua tsiaj hauv Soviet. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias cov phom niaj hnub Lavxias thiab sab hnub poob yog qhov qis dua rau cov qauv ntawm Soviet raws li kev ua tau zoo thiab kev tua raug.
Cov phom ob rab phom classic uas tsim los ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant IZH-58 16 gauge (piv txwv 1958 - 1986) yog qhov kev lees paub zoo ntawm qhov no. Txog niaj hnub no, cov cuab yeej txhim khu kev qha no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj cai tsis yog ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Mass ntau lawm ntawm IZH-58 16 gauge pib xyoo 1958. Lub chaw tsim khoom tsim ntawm IzhMEKh, coj los ntawm L. N. Pugachev, tau koom nrog kev tsim qauv tshiab. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Izhevsk kab rov tav los ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej 54 thiab 57 kev hloov kho yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tshuab, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev yooj yim ntawm kev sib dhos, thiab yog li ntawd hauv kev txo cov nqi ntawm cov khoom..
Lub hauv paus qauv IZH-58 tau tsim los rau cov neeg yos hav zoov-cov tub lag luam thiab muab rau kev tso tawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb hauv 20-gauge. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab kev tsim khoom loj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv paus, rab phom tshwm simkev txaus siab thiab muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov. Nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim IZH-58 hauv 16 ntsuas, thiab tom qab ntawd 12 ntsuas.
Lub koob meej ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab zoo ntawm 58 tus qauv mus dhau lub xeev Soviet. Cov phom tau raug xa tawm mus rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum lub tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, North thiab Latin America.
Cov qauv tshiab ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant
Nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Izhevsk gunsmiths launched zus tau tej cov kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm IZH-58M, uas tau los ua ib tug hybrid txoj kev loj hlob uas muaj xws li cov khoom thiab sib dhos ntawm IZH-48 thiab IZH-58 16 gauge. Tag nrho lub thoob ntev ntawm cov koob no yog los ntawm 720 mus rau 730 millimeters, qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv hloov kho IZH-58M mus txog 3.3 kilograms. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov phom loj IZH-58M tau raug xa tawm, feem ntau lawv yog lub teb chaws ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj.
Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1977, Izhevsk Mechanical Plant tau pib tsim lub IZH-58MA 16 gauge, uas tau nruab nrog lub fuse uas tau pib thaum lub phom phom tawg.
Ntiaj teb lees paub ntawm Soviet gunsmiths
Nyob rau xyoo 1986, Izhevsk gunsmiths nres qhov loj ntawm IZH-58, suav hais tias yog tus qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua phom tua phom hauv nws chav kawm. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 86th, ntawm International Leipzig Fair, IZH-58 tau txais ib qho khoom plig kub. Cov phom tau txais kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb rau nws cov kev daws teeb meem qub thiab cov thev naus laus zis, nrog rau cov kev daws teeb meem zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom loj ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no, ntau dua 850 txhiab luam tau ua.
Txij li no mus, tsuas yog cov neeg paub tseeb ntawm Soviet kev lag luam riam phom muaj cov qauv zoo li no hauv lawv cov arsenal. Western sau ntawm cov cuab yeej me me suav hais tias yog kev hwm kom muaj ib daim ntawv theej ntawm Soviet-ua IZH-58 hauv lawv cov khoom sau. Qhov no ib zaug ua pov thawj qhov zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov phom tua tsiaj ntawm Izhevsk masters.
Izh-58 shotgun 16 gauge, general description
Classic ob rab phom kab rov tav. Tag nrho cov khoom siv hlau thiab qhov chaw (thaj tsam, thaiv, txuas txuas) IZH-58 yog ua los ntawm cov qauv carbon steel ntawm cov khoom zoo 50A. Ib kauj ruam protrusion yog ntsia rau ntawm lub receiver, uas plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub xauv rau locking rab phom los ntawm yuam kev nias lub trigger. Internal bores ntawm tej chim thiab chambers yog chrome-plated. Triple locking ntawm IZH-58 yog muab los ntawm cov kws kho tsheb tshwj xeeb, suav nrog 2 lub hauv qab hooks thiab ib lub pas nrig.
Tsim thiab cim
Rifle Tshuag IZH-58, 16 gauge. Zoo li lub forearm, lub pob tw yog ua los ntawm birch, thiab nyob rau hauv export versions nws yog ua los ntawm beech. Rau cov phom tua tsiaj tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv walnut nrog thawj cov duab zoo nkauj tau muab tso rau. Qhov kev tsim riam phom tua tsiaj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet thiab lawv cov neeg sab hnub poob, uas tau muab cov qauv tshwj xeeb no.
Thaum disassembling lub IZH-58, tus qauv muab faib ua peb yam: lub hauv ntej-kawg, chim thiab thaiv nrog lub pob tw. Cov chaw tsim khoom lub thwj cim yog stamped rau ntawm lub tes tsho lub tes tsho, qhov twg hnub tau qhiaKev sib dhos, tus lej xov tooj ntawm rab phom, qhov tso cai siab hauv chav, nrog rau lub npe ntawm IzhMEH.
IZH-58, 16 gauge: neeg siv tshuaj xyuas
Nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm rab phom Izhevsk, raws li cov neeg nyiam yos hav zoov, muaj qee qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ib lub fuse nruj. Tus cwj pwm nyem thaum tus yuam sij raug kaw los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tsis raug cai feem ntau ntshai tus tsiaj nyaum, uas tsis nyiam los ntawm cov neeg tua.
Rau qee tus qauv phom yuav khoom (IZH-58 16 caliber), cov neeg yos hav zoov tshuaj xyuas muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog me ntsis wedging ntawm ejector. Feem ntau koj yuav tsum kho qhov tsis txaus no nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm IZH-58 caj npab me yog rab phom txhim khu kev qha uas tsim nyog rau kev lag luam thiab kev yos hav zoov. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam ntawm riam phom tua tsiaj no yog nws lub teeb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tom qab taug kev kaum mais hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov tsiaj nyeg, txhua tus neeg yos hav zoov sau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm caj npab me.
Xaiv ntawm cov qauv riam phom niaj hnub thiab cov phom Soviet IZH-58, feem ntau cov neeg yos hav zoov nres tom kawg. Shooting raug, lightness thiab zoo nkauj tsim - cov no yog lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm lub IZH-58 kab rov tav ob rab phom rab phom, uas tau pab neeg yos hav zoov tau ntau xyoo.
Kev piav qhia ntawm tus qauv Soviet
IZH-58, 16 gauge, yam ntxwv thiab cov ntaub ntawv txuj ci ntawm rab phom:
- Chaw tsim tshuaj paus: IzhMekh (Izhevsk Mechanical Plant).
- Barrel length: 730 mm.
- phom hnyav: 2.7-2.9kg.
- Narrowing (sab laug chim) muzzle: choke.
- Narrowing (txoj cai) muzzle: payday.
- Tsis siv neeg kev nyab xeeb tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo ntawm tus txhais.
- Pistol caj dab.
- txaj: birch, beech.
- Khoom siv: 50A steel.
- Internal chrome chim thiab chamber.
Ntiaj teb qhov tseeb
Raws li qee qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm Western cov kws paub txog riam phom kos duab, nws tau pom tias tus qauv ntawm Izhevsk cov tuam txhab IZH-58 yog ib daim qauv ntawm cov phom yos hav zoov legendary ntawm lub tuam txhab German "I. P. Sauer thiab Leej Tub" ntawm kab ntawv No. 8. Qee qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov qauv sab hnub poob kuj tau lees paub los ntawm Lavxias cov kws tshaj lij hauv keeb kwm ntawm Soviet riam phom me.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb ntawm IZH-58 hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb hais rau nws tus kheej, "Ua hauv USSR."
