A grenade launcher yog ib rab phom uas muaj peev xwm ntaus cov khoom siv yeeb ncuab, cov qauv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev tua cov mos txwv loj tshwj xeeb. Qhov sib thooj grenade yog siv los ua ib qhov projectile. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias ib nrab xyoo dhau los xws li ib tug portable riam phom hu ua mortar. Hnub no, muaj ntau hom grenade launchers, tab sis raws li lub ntsiab lus lawv muab faib ua tes tuav, tiv thaiv tank thiab hauv qab. Thawj pab pawg ntawm cov riam phom loj-caliber yog ntawm ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj lossis hom kiv. Underbarrels yog tsim los ntaus cov hom phiaj me me ntawm qhov deb txog li 400 meters. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia lub hinged trajectory ntawm txhaj. Portable anti-tank riam phom tsim los cuam tshuam kev puas tsuaj rau cov yeeb ncuab armored tsheb.
Grenade launcher GP-25
Nws yog ib feem ntawm AK-74 phom phom. Nws txuas nrog lub ntsiab axis, muaj nws tus kheej txhais mechanism. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1978 rau AK thiab AN phom phom. Tom qab ntawd, Bulgaria tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim khoom. GP-25 - Lavxias teb sab grenade launchers nrog tus kheej-cocking txhais. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev thauj cov riam phom hauv lub xeev nquag. Grenadeyoov tawm raws txoj kev sib hloov hinged, uas yog tswj los ntawm tus kov ntawm lub cuab yeej. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis muaj lub tes tsho. Txog li 6 lub hom phiaj tawm tsam yog ua rau ib feeb. Txhawm rau txo qis rov qab thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, ib qho roj hmab shock absorber txuas nrog lub pob tw. Xws li Lavxias teb sab grenade launchers (saib daim duab hauv qab no) yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ib tug sawv thiab zaum txoj hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv ib tug trench thiab ntawm cov khoom, nyob rau hauv zoo li qub thiab nyob rau hauv motion.
Calibre - 40 mm. Net nyhav yog 1.5 kg. Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, qhov projectile ya mus 400 meters rau lub hom phiaj hauv 5 vib nas this.
Grenade launcher GP-34
Yog ntxiv rau rab phom AK-103. Cov niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab grenade launchers nkag mus rau hauv kev pab cuam nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv 2009. Txoj kev loj hlob tau ua tiav raws li cov qauv yav dhau los ntawm GP-25 series. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho lub grenade launcher yog ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum siv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab nce. theem ntawm manufacturability ntawm nws dav ntau lawm. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov kev poob siab system tau txais kev txhim kho. Lub trigger mechanism tau rov ua tiav, thiab cov kav dej tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm modernization, tus qauv pom tau txav mus rau sab xis. Feem ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv ballistic tseem tsis hloov pauv.
GP-34 muaj 40mm caliber. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov cuab yeej yog 1.4 kg. Kev txhaj tshuaj ceev sib txawv li ntawm 75 m / s, yog li qhov siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauvIb qhov projectile yuav ya 400 meters hauv 5.5 vib nas this.
Handmade grenade launcher "Kastet"
Nws yog ib qho riam phom uas muaj peev xwm nqa tau tus kheej. Tsim los rau kev puas tsuaj ib nrab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Xws li Lavxias teb sab grenade launchers tuaj yeem tua ob qho tib si cuam tshuam thiab tactical projectiles (kua kua muag, teeb pom kev zoo, teeb liab). Fragmentation VOG-25s thiab lawv cov kev hloov kho tshiab feem ntau yog siv los ua khoom siv. Tes grenade launchers ntawm Russia "Kastet" yog zoo tagnrho rau mounted tawm tsam ntawm yeeb ncuab trenches, trenches thiab tsev. Trigger - nws tus kheej-cocking. Qhov piv txwv yog folding. Pom - mechanical, yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub derivation ntawm lub projectile. Tsis muaj cov ntawv xov xwm, txij li Knuckles yog ib qho kev tua grenade launcher. Lub compactness ntawm riam phom yog tiav los ntawm ib tug folding xub pwg so. RGM "Kastet" muaj 40-mm caliber. Qhov hnyav yog 2.5 kg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws davhlau deb ntawm 250 meters yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv 4 vib nas this.
RPG-7 anti-tank tes grenade launcher
RPG-7 tau siv dav thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov foob pob hluav taws Lavxias no tau hloov kho tshiab, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv tau raug tshem tawm.
Kev tsim cov teeb meem tsis muaj teeb meem thiab cov phiaj xwm sib xyaw ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim cov riam phom tiv thaiv tank tshiab, uas yog qhov hnyav thiab yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1940s, RPG-7s yog qhov kawg frontier ntawm infantry tiv thaiv.
Tus qauv ntawm cov qauv reactive trigger nteg nyob rau hauv lub firing mechanism. Nws lub ntsiab yog tias tom qab tawm muslos ntawm lub thoob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20 meters nyob ze ntawm lub charger, ib tug sustainer engine twb qhib, ua rau kom ceev ntawm lub grenade thiab firing ntau yam.riam phom muaj ib tug qauv plaub caug millimeter caliber. Qhov hnyav yog 6.3 kg, thiab qhov ntev tsis ncav cuag 1 meter me ntsis. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 4.5 kg. Lub davhlau ceev yog 145 m / s. Qhov siab tshaj plaws mus rau lub hom phiaj yog 700 m.
RPG-32 tes tuav los tiv thaiv lub tank grenade launcher
In thoob ntiaj teb codification, riam phom hu ua "Hashim". Cov Lavxias teb sab anti-tank grenade launchers yog suav tias yog ntau lub hom phiaj. Thawj qhov kev txhim kho riam phom tau ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Jordan. Tom qab ntawd, Lavxias teb sab engineers nyob rau hauv ib tug sib koom kev pab cuam tau tsim ib tug tag nrho-fledged version.
Ib qho ntawm qhov txawv ntawm RPG-32 yog lub tshuab xa rov qab siv tau. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws tau txiav txim siab los txo qhov hnyav ntawm grenade launcher mus rau 3 kg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntev kuj tau txo qis piv rau cov qauv dhau los - 70 cm es tsis txhob 91-95 cm.
Cov riam phom txhawb nqa ob hom caliber: 72 thiab 105 mm. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm hom grenade: seb nws yuav yog thermobaric lossis cumulative. Lub RPG-32 projectile muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau 650 mm armor ntawm qhov deb ntawm 700 m. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li qub thiab dynamic. Lub grenade launcher teeb surprises nrog ergonomic ntsuas. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom zoo no, kev taw qhia nrawm thiab raug los ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav. Reloading yuav siv sij hawm txog 7 vib nas this. Nyob rau hauv lub ncua configuration muaj ib hmo tsis pom kev. Projectile davhlau ceev - 140 m/s.
RSHG-2 foob pob hluav taws foob pob hluav taws
Kuj hu ua Bas alt project. Ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 2003. Xws li Lavxias teb sab grenade launchers yog txhaj ib zaug. Muaj peb hom mos txwv: fragmentation, siab tawg thiab incendiary.
Reactive riam phom yog tsim los rhuav tshem cov tsheb uas tsis muaj armored lossis me me tiv thaiv tsheb, infantry thiab hluav taws riam phom ntawm yeeb ncuab. Haum rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv trenches thiab sab hauv tsev. Aimed shooting yog muab rau ntawm qhov deb txog li 350 meters. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tau ua tiav ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem thermobaric percussion. Calibre - 72.5 hli. Lub net loj ntawm riam phom tsuas yog 3.8 kg nrog qhov ntev ntawm 0.77 m. Qhov ceev ntawm unhindered davhlau yog 144 m / s.
Multi-Purpose Rocket Launcher (RMG)
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, ntau tus qauv ntawm Bas alt project tsis txawv ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-2000s, Ministry of Defense txiav txim siab hloov kho cov foob pob hluav taws uas twb muaj lawm Lavxias teb sab foob pob ua ntxaij foob pob hluav taws rau ntau lub hom phiaj.
Nyob rau hauv RMG tshiab, lub taub hau tau muab faib ua ob qho kev poob siab. Tam sim no lub projectile muaj peev xwm tsis tau tsuas yog nkag mus rau tuab armor, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab incendiary thiab high-explosive txiav txim los ntawm tsim ib tug huab ntawm explosives. Yog li, lub grenade launcher yog tsim rau kev tawm tsam ob lub tsheb thiab kev ua haujlwm, pillboxes, infantry thiab low-ly flying aircraft. Caliber - 105 mm. Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom yog 8.5 kg. Lub grenade tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb txog li 600 m.
