Lavxias teb sab foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj: npe, hom, piav qhia nrog duab

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 07:56

Hnub no, kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov chaw sab nrauv, tau ua los ntawm SCRC. Anti-ship missile systems yog suav hais tias yog lub zog tshaj plaws, kev tswj hwm tus kheej thiab lub tshuab txawb nruab nrog lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj cov cuab yeej xaiv. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev sib ntaus sib tua siv SCRC tsis txwv rau nkoj ib leeg. Los ntawm txoj kev los tiv thaiv lub nkoj missile systems, nws tseem muaj peev xwm mus tsoo lub hom phiaj hauv av nyob ntau txhiab kilometers deb. Qhov tseeb no piav qhia txog kev txaus siab ntxiv rau niaj hnub high-precision missile riam phom. Cov npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab missile systems, cov npe thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Soviet Union, kev tsim kho ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej (BRK) tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm.los xyuas kom meej naval superiority tshaj lub teb chaws ntawm sab hnub poob. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm lub USSR, ob peb complexes tau tsim, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm uas yog muab kev tiv thaiv ntug hiav txwv dej. Soviet engineers tsim cov tshuab ua haujlwm-tactical muaj peev xwm xa cov cuaj luaj mus rau qhov deb ntawm ntau tshaj 200,000 meters. Thiab niaj hnub no, zoo li missile systems yog siv nyob rau hauv Russia, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Cov tub rog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov phom loj, nrog rau cov tub rog tub rog, tau nruab nrog cov tub rog ntawm Navy.

Tau kawg, dhau sijhawm, cov tshuab ua haujlwm hauv Soviet tau dhau los ua qhov qub thiab yuav tsum tau hloov pauv. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov cuaj luaj tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia raws li cov qub DBKs. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, cov nkoj ntog, tsaws units thiab cov yeeb ncuab convoy raug rhuav tshem. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov complexes suav nrog naval bases, cov chaw nres nkoj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, kev sib txuas lus hauv hiav txwv thiab cov tub rog ua haujlwm hauv ib lossis lwm qhov kev coj ntawm ntug hiav txwv. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias Russia lub hom phiaj siv phom sij tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsim nyog los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab puag lossis chaw nres nkoj.

DBK Uran X-35

Tsim xyoo 1995 los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Xeev Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb "Star-Arrow". Lub complex yog sawv cev los ntawm Kh-35 cruise missile, thauj thiab tso ntim (TPK), launchers, shipborne automated tswj system thiab ib tug complex nrog rau hauv av. Kev khaws cia, kev thauj mus los thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm X-35 yog ua nrog kev pab los ntawm TPK. Lub thawv yog lub tog raj kheej, sab hauv uas muaj qhov tshwj xeebcov lus qhia. Qhov kawg ntawm TPK raug kaw. Cov npog yog folded rov qab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mechanisms thaum lub pyrobolts tshwm sim. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Uran anti-nkoj missile system, yeeb ncuab nto ships raug puas tsuaj, qhov chaw uas tsis ntau tshaj 5 txhiab tons. Kh-35 Uran missile yog me me thiab ntau yam. Nws yog dav siv los ntawm Lavxias Navy.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm Uranus tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws yog tias, vim nws qhov loj me thiab qhov hnyav, nws tuaj yeem thauj los ntawm txhua lub nkoj thiab dav hlau. Piv txwv li, hauv aviation, X-35 missile yog siv los ntawm Su-30SM thiab Su-35S multirole fighters, Su-34 Utenok thiab Su-24 pem hauv ntej-line bombers, MiG-29 SMT multirole light fighters thiab Ka-27, 28., 52K nyoob hoom qav taub. Nyob rau hauv lub Navy, lub anti-nkoj ntug hiav txwv missile system yog siv los ntawm frigates, corvettes (project 22380), lub Yaroslav Mudry patrol nkoj (project 11540), missile nkoj, Yasen thiab Yasen-M nuclear submarines ntawm tej yaam num Nos. 885 thiab 885M.

X-35 muaj ob-theem tsim, nruab nrog lub accelerator pib thiab lub cav txhawb nqa. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov taw qhia yog 260 txhiab meters. Lub hom phiaj raug ntaus los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub siab tawg tawg tawg rog, uas hnyav 145 kg. Lub Kh-35 tau nruab nrog lub radar homing lub taub hau (ARLGSN), ua tsaug uas lub missile tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav lub hom phiaj offline. X-35s siv Lavxias teb sab DBK (coastal missile systems) "Bal".

TTX

X-35 muaj cov ntsuas hauv qab no:

foob pob hluav taws ntev 4.4 m.
Dav - 42 cm.
X-35 nrog tisspan ntawm 1.33 m.
tag nrho 600 kg.
Txoj kev mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 300 m / s.
Txhim kho nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob dual-circuit turbojet.
Qhov taw qhia ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus davhlau yog 5 txhiab meters, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 130 txhiab meters.
Lauj los ntawm TPK.

DBK "Bal"

Yog ib qho ntawm cov niaj hnub missile systems nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws tau ua haujlwm nrog Navy txij li xyoo 2008. Tua cov missiles tiv thaiv nkoj X-35. Los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws, cov tub rog Lavxias tswj hwm thaj chaw hauv dej thiab thaj chaw strait, tiv thaiv naval bases, ntau qhov chaw ntug hiav txwv thiab ntug hiav txwv. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, BRK "Bal" tau siv tau zoo rau kev tiv thaiv hauv cov chaw uas pom tau tias yooj yim rau tsaws cov tub rog yeeb ncuab. DBK yog lub xov tooj ntawm tes siv MZKT-7930 chassis. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub complex yog nthuav tawm:

Ob tus kheej-txheej cov lus txib uas muab cov lus txib thiab tswj.
Tus kheej lub tshuab tua hluav taws hauv tus nqi ntawm 4 pcs. Hauv SPU muaj kev thauj mus los thiab tso cov thawv (TPK) nrog PRK. Rau cov ntug hiav txwv dej no, Kh-35 tiv thaiv nkoj missiles thiab nws cov kev hloov kho Kh-35E thiab Kh-35UE yog siv nyob rau hauv Russia. Rau ib DBK, 8 TPKs tau muab. SPU pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua muaj 6 tus neeg.
Tsheb thauj mus los cov tshuab (TPM) hauv tus nqi ntawm 4 pcs. Lawv txoj hauj lwm yog los xyuas kom meej qhov thib ob salvo.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov complexes yog lawvsiv tau rau ntau yam huab cua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Bal complex tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws thiab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv. Rau DBK, cov complexes tau muab tso rau kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm PKK. Nws yuav siv sij hawm cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua li 10 feeb kom xa lub launcher.

"Bas alt" P-500

Lub foob pob hluav taws no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1975 los tawm tsam cov pab tub rog muaj zog thiab cov neeg nqa dav hlau. Thaum pib, P-500 cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj tau ua tub rog nrog submarines (cov phiaj xwm 675 MK thiab 675 MU). Ob xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub dav hlau nqa hnyav (txoj haujlwm 1143) tau pib nruab nrog cov cuaj luaj, thiab hauv xyoo 1980, Atlant 1164 cruisers P-500 yog tsim los nrog lub fuselage zoo li cigar, uas muaj folding delta tis. Lub foob pob hluav taws tau nruab nrog lub cav KR-17-300 turbojet. Nws qhov chaw yog qhov qab ntawm lub fuselage. Cov ntaub ntawv kub-resistant tau siv los ua rooj plaub.

Lub foob pob hluav taws raug tso tawm los ntawm TPK, uas muaj ob lub accelerators ntawm lub stern. Nyob rau hauv ntev, nws yog tsis ntau tshaj 11.7 meters. P-500 nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 88 cm thiab wingspan ntawm 2.6 m yog tsim rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm 5 txhiab meters. Thaum nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw taug kev, lub foob pob hluav taws nce siab ntawm 5 txhiab meters, thiab mus txog lub hom phiaj, nws poob mus rau 50 meters. Yog li, nws mus dhau lub qab ntug xov tooj cua, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm radars. Lub foob pob hluav taws hnyav 4800 kg.

mus ntaus lub hom phiaj, nws muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ib nrab lossis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua loj (hnyav los ntawm 500 kg) thiab lub zog. Yav dhau los P-500tau siv los ntawm Soviet SCRC, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm Lavxias teb sab anti-ship missile systems. P-500 tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kom muaj kev txhim kho ntau dua P-1000 tiv thaiv nkoj missile qauv. Qhov kev hloov kho no yog ib feem ntawm Vulkan anti-ship missile system. Hauv qab no peb nthuav qhia nws cov yam ntxwv.

PKR P-1000

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, RCC no siv tib lub tshuab tso tawm ib yam li P-500. Lub Vulkan anti-ship missile system pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1979. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev txhim kho tau ua nyob rau hauv nws tsim, uas muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov sib ntaus sib tua ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv DBK, cov engineers txiav txim siab los siv lub cav pib txhim kho, nce cov roj hauv theem tseem ceeb, txo cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm lub nkoj, cov khoom siv titanium alloys. Lub P-1000 yog tsim nrog lub neej luv luv KR-17V turbojet lub cav thiab lub zog tshiab tso tawm tshiab. Nws kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm deflect lub thrust vector. High-explosive fragmentation warhead hnyav 500 kg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv tau ua, lub davhlau ntau ntawm P-1000 tau nce mus rau 1,000 km. Lub foob pob hluav taws siv cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke: nws kov yeej txoj kev taug kev ntawm qhov siab siab, thiab thaum nws mus txog lub hom phiaj, nws poob mus rau 20 meters. Txij li thaum cov khoom siv roj hauv P-1000 tau nce ntxiv, nws tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua hauv qhov siab qis. Yog li ntawd, cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv lub dav hlau missile systems.

Elbrus 9K72

Kev ua haujlwm-tactical missile systems ntawm Russia "Elbrus" tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1958 txog 1961. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj (ob lub nkoj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, lub tshav dav hlau, chaw ua haujlwm thiab lwm qhov chaw tub rog) yog ua los ntawm ib-theem kua-propellant foob pob hluav taws 8K14 (R-17), uas yog refueled nrog roj. TM-185 (tshwj xeeb foob pob hluav taws kerosene raws li hydrocarbons) thiab oxidizer AK-27I. Cov tom kawg yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw nitric acid nrog nitrogen tetroxide. Qhov ntev ntawm R-17 nce mus txog 11.16 meters. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws yog 88 cm. Nws hnyav txog li 5862 kg, thiab yog tsim rau lub davhlau ntau ntawm 50-300 txhiab meters. Lub R-17 yog tsim los nrog cov tsis-detachable high-explosive fragmentation warhead hnyav 987 kg, uas yog nruab nrog TGAG-5 (phlegmatizer nrog TNT-RDX txhuas sib tov). Niaj hnub no, cov kev ua haujlwm missile systems nyob rau hauv Russia yog suav hais tias tsis siv lawm, tab sis txhim khu kev qha. SCRCs tau ua haujlwm nrog Navy, tab sis kev tsim cov khoom siv rau lawv tau nres rov qab rau xyoo 1980.

Bastion K-300

Kev tsim ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov complex no tau pib thaum xyoo 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog Soviet tsis txaus siab rau Redut thiab Rubezh SCRCs muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Yog vim li cas yog cov complexes tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1960 thiab tau txiav txim siab heev outdated. "Bastion" tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1985. Ob xyoos tom qab, thawj qhov kev sim ntawm DBK tau tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd lub nkoj ntog los ua qhov chaw ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv 1992, lub foob pob hluav taws los ntawm lub complex yog thawj zaug launched los ntawm ib tug submarine. Kev sim zaum kawg ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws hauv tebchaws Russia tau ua tiav xyoo 2002.

Kev ua haujlwm tau ncua tsis yog los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm, tab sis vim muaj kev lag luam nyuaj hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam nrog Lavxias teb sab Navylawv tau nyob rau xyoo 2010. Kev tsim cov foob pob hluav taws hauv tebchaws Russia rau K-300 yog ua los ntawm Orenburg NPO Strela. Lub ntug dej hiav txwv SCRC tau nruab nrog 8.2-meter Onyx missile uas hnyav 3 tons. Lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub nkoj no tau nruab nrog lub tshuab huab cua-jet ramjet, uas tau muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pib. Ua tsaug rau nws, Onyx tuaj yeem ya tau 750 m hauv ib pliag. Lub zog hluav taws xob tau ntxiv nrog roj av.

Onyx tuaj yeem mus rau thaj chaw uas nws lub hom phiaj nyob nrog kev pab los ntawm inertial navigation system. Lub hom phiaj ua ntej tau txais yog ua los ntawm kev hloov lub taub hau. Tam sim no cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj tuaj yeem ya ntawm qhov siab qis heev (los ntawm 10 mus rau 15 meters). Qhov no piav qhia yog vim li cas cov Lavxias teb sab foob pob hluav taws nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ya davhlau yog invulnerable rau yeeb ncuab huab cua tiv thaiv systems. Cov peev txheej ua haujlwm ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj tsis tshaj 10 xyoo. Lub hom phiaj yog rhuav tshem los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub taub hau uas hnyav 300 kg. "Bastion" K-300 los nrog:

tus kheej-propelled launchers.
Missiles in TPK.
KAMAZ-43101. Kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua yog ua los ntawm 4 tus neeg.
Cov khoom siv uas muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm SCRC thiab cov lus txib.
Cov khoom siv tu.

DBK "Frontier"

Lub foob pob hluav taws hauv hiav txwv tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1970. Hauv kev pabcuam nrog tub rog (thiab tom qab Navy) txij li xyoo 1978. Lub hom phiaj raug rhuav tshem nrog kev pab los ntawm Termit P-15M anti-ship missiles. Kuj tseem muaj ob lub qauv ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws nrog tus neeg nrhiav haujlwm (P-21 thiab P-22), uas muaj lub siab tawv radar homing taub hau. RCC nrogautonomous lub hom phiaj. DBK siv Harpoon TsU radar system, tus kheej-propelled launcher ntawm MAZ-543M lossis 543V chassis. Lub hom phiaj nrhiav pom ntau yog 120 km. Qhov nruab nrab, STC npog 50 km ib teev.

Utes DBK

Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2014, cov kws ua haujlwm Lavxias tau rov qab kho Utes silo-raws li ntug hiav txwv cuaj luaj hauv Crimea. Qhov chaw ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog cov khoom tiv thaiv No. 100 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Reserve. Nws tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1957. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj tau raug rho tawm los ntawm lub complex muaj peev xwm ua kom puas txhua lub hom phiaj hauv Hiav Txwv Dub. Qhov no piav qhia tias vim li cas cov tub rog Soviet cov tub rog feem ntau tuaj xyuas lub chaw nrog kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, "weave" yog subordinate rau ob peb units ntawm Ukrainian naval rog, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug tiag tiag deal nrog cov khoom. Vim li ntawd, nws thiaj plam tag. Restoring nws tom qab cov txheej xwm ntawm lub Crimean caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Lavxias teb sab engineers ua ib tug tiag tiag technical feat. Kev tua los ntawm lub complex yog ua los ntawm P-35 missile nrog ib tug saj zawg zog programmable davhlau txoj kev.

Lavxias teb sab tactical missile systems

Ntog nkoj, submarines thiab cov foob pob hluav taws hauv ntug dej hiav txwv tau ua tub rog nrog PRK cov ntaub ntawv. RCC muaj peev xwm ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm hiav txwv ntawm qhov deb txog li 450 km. DBK "Utes" tuaj yeem ua haujlwm raws li ib qho system nrog ntug hiav txwv complexes "Bastion" thiab "Bal".

ntug dej hiav txwv A-222

Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov phom loj uas muaj zog tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm Soviet riam phom tsimOKB-2 pib xyoo 1976. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev, uas tau pauv mus rau Barrikady cog, lub complex yog sau raws li nram no: 130-millimeter DBK "Bereg" A-222. Los ntawm 1988, ib tsab ntawv tau npaj. Tom qab qhov kev xeem, cov engineers tuaj rau qhov xaus tias DBK yuav raug txhim kho. Thaum kawg nws tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1992. Tom qab ntawd cov kev xeem hauv xeev tau tshwm sim. RCC raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm DBK tau tswj xyuas kom rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj loj nrog qhov raug ntaus.

Cov pej xeem sawv daws pom cov foob pob hluav taws hauv hiav txwv tsuas yog xyoo 1993. Tom qab ntawd ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm riam phom tau muaj nyob rau hauv Abu Dhabi, uas lub Bereg DBK tau xa. Tom qab cov xwm txheej no, lub complex tau rov sim dua. Lub Navy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tau muaj txij li xyoo 1996. Txij li thaum Lub Yim Hli 2003, Bereg DBK tau sau npe nrog Novorossiysk naval base BRAP 40. Cov khoom siv rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm tus kheej-propelled artillery system yog cov nkoj me thiab nruab nrab. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij tub rog, cov foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem hla cov nkoj loj nrog ceev txog 100 pob (ntau tshaj 180 km / h).

Qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm DBK yog thaj chaw tidal, kob thiab thaj chaw skerry. Tsis tas li ntawd, missile tuaj yeem ua tiav lub hom phiaj hauv av. RCC muaj peev xwm tso cai rau nws ntes cov hom phiaj hauv lub vojvoog txog li 30 txhiab meters. Nws ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cov yeeb ncuab lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb txog li 23 txhiab meters. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ntug hiav txwv cuaj luaj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm:

130 mm tus kheej-propelled artillery mounts ntawm 4 lossis 6 units.
Txawb central ncej nrogtswj qhov system MP-195.
Ib lossis ob lub tsheb ua haujlwm.
Ob 30kW units ua lub zog.
Ib 7.62mm tshuab rab phom turret.
Mini combat crew canteen.

Txhua lub tsheb muaj 8x8 lub log. Lavxias teb sab designers siv lub chassis ntawm ib tug off-txoj kev tsheb (MAZ-543M). Cov pab pawg sib ntaus sib tua muaj 8 tus neeg. Lub zog cia qhov taw qhia yog 650 km. Kev xa tawm yuav siv sijhawm li 5 feeb.

Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev tua phom loj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv no yog nws cov caliber loj thiab qhov hluav taws kub siab: 72 lub plhaub tuaj yeem tua cov yeeb ncuab hauv ib feeb. Vim nws txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg thiab kev tswj hwm tus kheej tag nrho, Bereg tau suav tias yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev tsim riam phom tshuab nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws tseem tsis tau tsim nyob thoob ntiaj teb. Lavxias teb sab Navy yog armed nrog 36 xws installation.

DBK "Rov dua"

Xyoo 1960, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm USSR tau tshaj tawm Tsab Cai No. 903-378, raws li cov kws ua haujlwm tsim qauv tshiab ua haujlwm-tactical coastal missile system rau P-35. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sim tsim qauv 52 nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Chelomey V. M. Lub hom phiaj npaj rau DBK yog cov nkoj ntog ntawm txhua hom. Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, RCC no tau teev nyob rau hauv lub Performance index P-35B. Hauv NATO kev faib tawm - Sepal, hauvUnited States Department of Defense - SSC-1B. Lub foob pob hluav taws no muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm hauv qab no:

Tsim kom muaj ntau yam txog li 460 km.
Ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj nqes mus rau qhov siab ntawm 7 txhiab meters. Mus txog ntawm lub hom phiaj, lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv nkoj poob mus rau 100 meters.
Nws siv sijhawm ib nrab teev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua kom xa lub launcher.
RCP hnyav 4500 kg.
Tshwj xeeb nrog lub foob pob tawg lossis nuclear lub taub hau hnyav 1,000 kg.
Lub taub hau muaj zog ntawm 350 kt.
Launcher nrog thaj tsam ntawm 500 km.
Muaj 5 tus neeg hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.

Vim nws lub taub hau muaj zog thiab kev kub ceev, lub foob pob hluav taws ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv missile. Vim muaj ntau yam ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws los tiv thaiv nkoj, lawv tau siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau muab npog rau cov ntug dej hiav txwv nrog ntev ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub foob pob hluav taws muaj zog lossis nuclear lub taub hau ntawm ib P-35 tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab nkoj. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm PRK yog qhov loj thiab hnyav heev. Niaj hnub no, lub foob pob hluav taws tau dhau los lawm, tab sis tseem tseem yog riam phom loj.

Qhov tseeb tiv thaiv dav hlau cuaj luaj hauv tebchaws Russia

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cuaj luaj tuaj, rhuav tshem cov dav hlau thiab nyoob hoom qav taub, npog cov tub rog hauv av thiab cov chaw tseem ceeb, siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dav hlau, uas, los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm engineering, suav tias yog cov tsheb tub rog nyuaj heev. Cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua hauv qab no tau siv hauv tebchaws Russia:

Antey-2500. Nws yog suav hais tias yog tib lub xov tooj cua tiv thaiv kab mob hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj peev xwm ua tauinterception ntawm ballistic missiles nrog ib thaj tsam ntawm 2500 km. Lub kaw lus tua 9M83 missiles nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 4 pcs. Tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Venezuela yuav cov tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua los ntawm Russia.
ZRS S-300V. Nws yog tub rog self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system. Nws siv ob hom kev tiv thaiv huab cua: 9M82 (kom cuam tshuam Pershing ballistic missiles, aviation SRAM, aircraft) thiab 9M83 (kom rhuav tshem aircraft thiab Scud R-17 thiab Lance ballistic missiles).
Tor anti-aircraft missile autonomous system. Nws yog siv los npog infantry, khoom siv, vaj tse thiab chaw tsim khoom. Lub kaw lus muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab coj cov foob pob, cov tsheb tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau thiab riam phom siab. ADMS ua haujlwm offline. Yog tias qhov system ntawm "phooj ywg lossis foe" complex tsis paub txog lub hom phiaj huab cua, ces lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua yuav tua nws tus kheej.
Triumph S-400. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv huab cua no yog los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam aerospace. Lub kaw lus muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau tshaj 200 km thiab qhov siab ntawm tsis tshaj 30 txhiab meters. Nws tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Lavxias txij li xyoo 2007.
"Pantsir-S1". Nws tau ua tiav nrog cov phom tsis siv neeg thiab cov cuaj luaj coj mus, uas tau muab cov lus qhia hauv xov tooj cua nrog radar thiab infrared lub hom phiaj taug qab. Lub kaw lus siv ob rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab 12 lub foob pob hluav taws rau saum huab cua. Ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 2012.
"Pib". Nws yog mobile anti-aircraft missile system thiab cov tshiab Lavxias teb sab tshiab. Hauv kev pabcuam txij li xyoo 2018. Aiming ntawm lub hom phiaj yog nqa tawm siv lub laser. Lub foob pob hluav taws yuav ua raws li kab teeb. Cov khoom rau kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem ua tauarmored tsheb, fortifications, nkoj, unmanned aerial tsheb.

Anti-aircraft missile systems tau raug txhim kho ntxiv. Xav ua kom lub tshuab tiv thaiv huab cua zoo dua, lawv tau nruab nrog cov khoom siv laser thiab xov tooj cua, tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias rau kev tshawb nrhiav huab cua, kev taw qhia thiab taug qab.