Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov breech-loading primer phom tshiab tshwm sim. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, ib qho kev cog lus zoo tshaj plaws riam phom tau suav tias yog rab koob chambered rau ib daim ntawv cartridge. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thawj chav tsev phom loj siv cov kab ke no yog Dreyse rab phom phom. Tus tsim riam phom German tsim nws hauv 1827. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, ntaus ntawv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phom ntev Dreyse tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.
History
Xyoo 1809, tus kws tsim qauv German I. N. Dreyse ua haujlwm hauv Fab Kis ntawm lub tuam txhab caj npab ntawm Samuel Paul, qhov chaw nws pom ntau yam sib txawv ntawm caj npab me. Dreyse txoj kev xav tau kos rau rab koob phom. Lub cartridge tau ignited nrog ib rab koob. Xyoo 1814, tus kws tsim qauv German tau rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws thiab pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim nws tus kheej cov phom ntev. ua li cascov kws tshaj lij hais tias, Dreyse coj kom zoo dua ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Pohl, txiav txim siab hauv nws cov khoom los kuj tseem siv cov ntawv sau ua ke thiab glowing nrog ib rab koob primer. Cov phom Dreyse tau nkag mus ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Prussian hauv xyoo 1840. Kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm cov phom no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov tub rog. Vim li no, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog riam phom Dreyse tshiab tau raug cais nruj me ntsis rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv technical, rab phom tau teev tseg raws li Leichtes Percussionsgewehr-41. Ua tsaug rau cov ntawv tsis muaj daim cartridge thiab cov zawv zawg zawv zawg, tus nqi hluav taws xob ntawm rab phom loj tau nce los ntawm tsib zaug.
Kev piav qhia
Cov phom Dreyse yog ib rab phom phom tua ib leeg uas tua hluav taws los ntawm lub muzzle. Lub breech yog xauv los ntawm ib tug tubular bolt uas swb nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav dav hlau. Los ntawm txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua larva (pem hauv ntej ib feem), lub bolt rests tiv thaiv ntug ntawm lub thoob, vim hais tias nws txhim khu kev qha obturation yog guaranteed. Qhov chaw ntawm lub mainspring yog sab hauv ntawm lub shutter. Nyob rau hauv lub phom loj, tus tsim qauv German txiav txim siab siv tus ntaus ntev thiab nyias uas tuaj yeem tso siab tau los ntawm daim ntawv cartridge, tho lub spiegel thiab prick lub primer. Lub receiver txuas nrog lub breech txiav ntawm lub chim nrog plaub ntsia hlau phom. Mounting lub chim rau hauv Tshuag yog tsim los ntawm tshwj xeeb mounting rings. Ib rab phom nrog cov khoom ntoo, pob tw thiab forearm. Cov khoom yog walnut.
Tus tuav tes yog nruab nrog lub ramrod los ntxuav lub thoob. Ib qho riam phom nrog tus neeg saib xyuas tus neeg saib xyuas uas muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg tua tus ntiv tes hauv qab. Vim lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ntev detachable bayonet, cov phom loj yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua. Pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum yog siv los ua cov khoom pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsim ntawm rab phom muaj folding shields uas ua rau kom lub aiming ntau los ntawm ob peb puas meters.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Cov khoom tawg tau tawg los ntawm rab koob ntev, uas tau nruab nrog rab phom phom. Tom qab rub lub trigger, rab koob, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub xauv, pierces lub primer. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm qhov poob siab muaj pes tsawg leeg, txhaj tshuaj tshwm sim. Hmoov gases ua rau ntawm spigel thiab compress nws mus rau hauv chim phom phom. Yog li, cov mos txwv yog compressed, uas, raws li nws txav los ntawm lub chim, yog kis torque.
About specifications
- riam phom yog hom rab phom.
- Nyhav tsis tshaj 4.7 kg.
- Tag nrho ntev yog 142cm, qia yog 91cm.
- Cov mos txwv hnyav 30.42g thiab mos txwv hnyav 40g.
- rab phom ua haujlwm nrog lub luag haujlwm.
- rab phom tuaj yeem tua tau txog 12 txhaj tshuaj hauv ib feeb.
- Lub foob pob hluav taws txav mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 305 m / s.
- Ib rab phom nrog ib rab phom tua tau zoo ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 600 m.
Hais txog kev hloov kho
Cov phom Dreyse tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov qauv hauv qab no:
- Zundnadelgewehr M/41. Yog ibInfantry Rifle 1841 tso tawm. Nws yog tus qauv qub.
- M/49. Cov phom phom Draysy (Model 1849) suav nrog cov qauv kev hloov pauv uas cuam tshuam rau lub bolt, pom, thiab obturation ntaus ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, rab phom no muaj ib rab phom luv.
- M/54. 1854 phom.
- M/57. Qhov no version ntawm me me caj npab yog ib tug dragoon (hussar) carbine, uas tsis muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug bayonet.
- M/60. Structurely, riam phom xyaum tsis txawv ntawm lub hauv paus qauv. Tsuas yog qhov ntev ntawm rab phom hloov pauv.
- M/62. Ib tug luv luv version ntawm 1942 phom.
- M/65. Cov phom tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ceev xwm.
- U/M. Cov phom sapper tau pib tsim txij li xyoo 1865. Cov qauv tsim ntawm cov riam phom yog tib yam li hauv 54th qauv. Muaj ib lub thoob luv luv thiab ib lub bayonet tshiab.
- M/69. Tus qauv yog rab phom sapper nrog me me kev hloov kho.
Nyob hauv kaw
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tom qab lub ntsej muag ntawm rab phom tsim los ntawm tus tsim qauv German, ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tau hloov mus rau rab koob. Cov tub rog tub rog siv cov riam phom zoo li no mus txog thaum xyoo 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, kom txog rau thaum cov qauv phom loj rau mos txwv nrog lub tes tsho hlau tshwm. Cov phom Dreyse nws tus kheej tau hloov nrog 1871 Mauser.
