Nyob rau xyoo 1857, tus kws tua phom Fab Kis Antoine Alphonse Chasseau tau tsim ib rab phom tshiab, uas tom qab ntawd los ua qauv rau lwm cov qauv tua siv cov clips thiab zawv zawg bolts. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, qhov no creation ntawm Fabkis designer yog lub npe hu ua 1866 Chasseau phom ntawm lub xyoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo no uas nws tau mus ua hauj lwm nrog pab tub rog ntawm Fabkis lub teb chaws Ottoman. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, kev piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm Chasspo phom loj tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.
History
Kev tsim ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim Chasspo 1866 rab koob txhaj tshuaj ib zaug tau pib rov qab rau xyoo 1857. Thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog Franco-Prussian, Prussian cov tub rog siv Dreyse rab phom phom, uas tau zoo heev thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Los ntawm kev kov yeej Fabkis ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Sadov, cov tub rog Prussian tau pom qhov zoo ntawm cov caj npab me niaj hnub no.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, nws yog qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tau los ua lub zog rau kev saws tes ntawm Chasseau phom rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog Fabkis. Chav tsev infantry no dhau nws kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1867 ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Mentana. Tom qab ntawd cov Fabkis, riam phom tshiab, tua cov Garibaldians. Cov khoom ntawm Fabkis rab phom tau pom nws sab zoo tshaj plaws, uas tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim nws mus rau hauv ntau lawm.
Qhov teeb meem no tau daws los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab hauv Fab Kis nws tus kheej. Kev tsim cov phom ntev raws li daim ntawv cog lus kuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv ltalis (ntawm Glisenti Hoobkas hauv Brescia), England (Potts thiab Hunt), Austria thiab Belgium. Xyoo 1871, 12,000 riam phom raug xa los ntawm Austria mus rau Fabkis. Cov khoom seem (100 txhiab daim) tau txuas rau nws. Los ntawm 1870, 1200 txhiab phom tau tsim, lwm 700 txhiab los ntawm 1874. Ntau lawm tso tseg xyoo 1875.
About device
Cov phom loj Chasseau tau nruab nrog lub ntsej muag ua haujlwm uas tig 90 degrees. Tsis zoo li cov phom ntev niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv cov qauv phom no, tom qab kaw lub kaw lus, tus txhais tsis tau teem rau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus tua yuav tsum ua ib qho kev txav ntxiv. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, hauv lawv cov qauv tsim, cov phom ntev bolt-action niaj hnub zoo ib yam li Fabkis rab koob.
Tsis zoo li Dreyse tua qauv, Chasspo siv lub kaw lus kaw ntau dua obturation, kom cov hmoov gases tsistawg tawm. Lub sijhawm ntawd, vim tsis muaj lub tes tsho hlau, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj heev. Chasseau daws nws nrog roj hmab o-ntiv nplhaib uas tuaj yeem nthuav dav hauv qab cov pa roj.
Qhov tsis zoo yog cov nplhaib roj hmab yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus thaum lawv hlawv sai sai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tau hloov los ntawm asbestos gaskets - Debenge obturators. Txhawm rau ua kom cov phom ntev ntau txhim khu kev qha, cov primer tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cartridge, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub pallet, ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv nrog Dreyse.
Vim li ntawd, rab koob tau dhau los ua luv luv hauv Chasspo phom ntev. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, 11-mm cartridge muaj lub zog siab thiab cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Daim ntawv tau siv los ua cov cartridges. Nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm hmoov gases, lub mos txwv nthuav. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub tes tsho pallet. Vim lub fact tias tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv lub cartridge tau hlawv tawm, thiab cov seem seem raug tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm ntxiv firing, lub extractor tsis muab nyob rau hauv tus tsim ntawm lub phom.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xyaum qhia, kev tshem tawm cov seem ntawm daim cartridge tsis tau ua tiav tag nrho, txij li cov phom sij feem ntau tau txhaws. Txhawm rau ua kom lub phom phom no ua tau zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, Fabkis tus kws tua phom tau muab ib rab phom rau Chasspo phom, uas tus tub rog hnav ntawm nws txoj siv, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, mounted ntawm riam phom.
About specifications
- rab phom hnyav 4, 1 kg.
- Tsis muaj ib lub bayonet, qhov ntev yog 1313 hli, nrog ib tug bayonet - 1890 hli.
- Nyob hauv ib qhofeeb, koj tuaj yeem tua tsis pub tshaj 15 txhaj tshuaj.
- 11mm phom ntev siv tau ntawm qhov deb mus txog 1200m.
- Lub foob pob hluav taws tau pib tshaj tawm ntawm 410 m / s.
- phom ib rab phom.
- Kev qhib qhov pom yog muab rau lub phom phom.
Hais txog kev hloov kho
Rau lub hauv paus ntawm 1866 phom, cov qauv hauv qab no ntawm cov caj npab me tau tsim:
Rifles 1866-1874 T. Lub npe "T" qhia tias tus qauv no yog remake. Txhawm rau kom nws tuaj yeem siv riam phom nrog cov mos txwv 11x59 R tshiab, lub chamber tau hloov pauv hauv nws, thiab qhov pom tau nruab nrog kev faib tshiab. Vim li ntawd, qhov hluav taws kub zoo tau nce ntawm 1200 txog 1700 m
- Rifles 1866-1874 M80 T. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 1800 m.
- Sample 1874 M14. Lub hauv paus rau riam phom yog M80 T qauv, nyob rau hauv uas lub chim tau hloov nrog ib tug tshiab hlau cartridge 8x51R.
Hais txog kev siv kev sib ntaus sib tua
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, Chasseau phom loj tau zoo heev hauv kev ua tsov rog Franco-Prussian. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Dreyse muzzle-loading phom tsis zoo rau cov tshiab phom loj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ballistic zog, lawv tsis tau tshem tawm ntawm kev pab cuam. Vim li no, cov tub rog Fab Kis tsuas yog 30% nruab nrog riam phom tshiab.
