Ntau zaus, cov neeg ncig teb chaws ncig teb chaws nug: cheeb tsam 163, lub nroog twg? Nws yog qhov yooj yim - qhov no yog Samara. Qhov kev sib hais haum no yog lub nroog thib rau loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Samara yog nto moo rau nws cov sights, vaj tse ntawm cov neeg zoo, cov tsev qub, stunning views ntawm lub Volga thiab taug kev raws lub embankment.
Keeb kwm ntawm Samara
Thawj zaug, Samara tau hais hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv 1357, thaum Moscow Metropolitan St. Alexy tuaj xyuas thaj chaw no, hla mus rau Golden Horde. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv, ib tus tuaj yeem pom lwm qhov hais txog kev sib hais haum-pier Samar nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm - hauv 1367. Tom qab 200 xyoo, Fedor Ioannovich, tsar, kom nrhiav tau ib tug fortress sab qab teb ntawm lub pier. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev tsim kho no yog los tiv thaiv cov ntug dej ntawm Volga thiab yav qab teb ciam teb ntawm Russia. Cov keeb kwm xav txog hnub tim 1586 yog lub sijhawm uas Samara tau tsim. Muaj ntau ntau lub npe txhais lus: qee qhov sib cav tias Samara txhais tau tias "tus dej steppe" los ntawm Turkic. Lwm tus xav tias los ntawm Greek samar yog cov tub lag luam, ra yog Volga.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm 1935-1991. Lub nroog tau muaj npe tom qab Valerian Kuibyshev. Thaum tsov rog tab tom tshwm sim, cov chaw khiav tawm tau muab tso rau hauv Samara. Tom qab ntawd dav hlau, riam phom,mos txwv. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab, Samara los ua lub npe hu ua 163rd cheeb tsam.
geography
Lub nroog nyob rau sab laug ntawm Volga ntawm ob tus dej: Sok thiab Samara. Thaum pib, lub nroog pib tsim qhov chaw sab laug - Samarka River - ntws mus rau hauv Volga. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov khoov ntawm National Reserve, hu ua Samarskaya Luka. Lub nroog muaj cov duab peb sab vim qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Volga, retreated los ntawm nws mus txog rau Samarka. Tam sim no thaj tsam ntawm kev sib hais haum yog 466 square meters. km.
163 Samara yog thaj chaw nto moo rau nws lub roob Falcon. Qhov siab tshaj plaws - 286 meters - yog Strelnaya Roob. Nyob rau hauv 16-17 centuries. ib qho kev soj ntsuam los ntawm Zhiguli Freemen tau muab tso rau ntawm no.
Tsoom fwv txoj kev loj hla Samara:
- M5: Chelyabinsk-Ufa-Samara-Penza-Ryazan-Moscow;
- M32: Samara-Uralsk-Aktyubinsk-Chimkent.
Ntxiv rau, txoj kev sib tshuam mus rau Orenburg, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk, Saratov hla lub nroog.
YAdministration division
Zoo li txhua lub nroog, Samara tau muab faib ua ob peb cheeb tsam:
- Kirovskiy;
- Kuibyshevsky;
- Kaum Hli;
- Soviet;
- Samara;
- Railway;
- Krasnoglinsky;
- Industrial.
Nws tau tshwm sim tias thawj lub nroog tau tsim los ze rau Volga,yog li ntawd, cov tsev keeb kwm, chaw ua lag luam, kab lis kev cai thiab kev tswj hwm thaj chaw tau sau tseg ntawm no. Cov cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub embankment yog hu ua central. Oktyabrsky, Leninsky, Zheleznodorozhny, Samara koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob ntawm no.
Kev thauj mus los
163 Lub cheeb tsam tau tsim kho heev hauv kev thauj mus los. Yog li, hom kev thauj mus los xws li huab cua, tsheb ciav hlau, neeg caij tsheb, dej tau tsim ntawm no.
tshav dav hlau Kurumoch yog lub tshav dav hlau loj uas ua haujlwm thiab tau txais kev ya davhlau hauv lub tebchaws thiab txawv tebchaws.
Ib qho kev sib tshuam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Nws txais cov tsheb ciav hlau suburban, tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom thiab kev thauj mus los ntev.
River chaw nres tsheb kuj yog ib lub chaw thauj khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Volga. Qhov chaw thauj khoom no tau txais cov nkoj tsav tsheb los ntawm ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv lub tebchaws. Taug kev ncig xyuas raws Volga thiab kev mus ncig rau thaj chaw nyob ze kuj tau teeb tsa.
Trolleybuses, tsheb npav, metro, tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb tavxij tsheb tavxij muaj raws li kev thauj neeg caij tsheb. Feem ntau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tuaj rau hauv nroog nug: thaj chaw twg yog qhov no. 163 yog Samara.
Pabneeg
1.3 lab tus tib neeg nyob hauv nroog. Nws hloov tawm tias Samara yog ib lab-ntxiv lub nroog. Ntawm nws nyiam, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan yog qhov txawv. Txhua lub nroog thiab nwsLub cheeb tsam tau muab ib tug code. Yog li, thaj tsam 163rd yog Samara thiab cheeb tsam.
Los ntawm lub teb chaws muaj pes tsawg leeg lawv sawv tawm:
- Russians - 90%;
- Tatars – 3.6%;
- Ukrainians – 1, 1%;
- Mordva - 1, 1%;
- Chuvash – 1%.
Feem ntau, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm 157 haiv neeg thiab 14 haiv neeg nyob hauv lub nroog no.
Samara, cheeb tsam 163, ib txwm raug suav hais tias yog lub nroog loj heev ntawm Federation. Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam feem ntau nyob hauv nroog. Lawv tus lej muaj ntau dua 80% ntawm thaj av ntawd cov pejxeem.
kev lom zem
Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Samara yog 5-kilometer embankment, qhov chaw ntug hiav txwv dej thiab chaw ua si. Tsis muaj ib lub pas dej nyob hauv ib lub nroog Lavxias.
Dhau li ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, hauv Samara koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Old Believer thiab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, mosques, tsev teev ntuj, Protestant thiab Catholic pawg ntseeg.
Lub tsev teev ntuj tsib lub tsev Edinoverie, 12-domed Sawv Rov Los Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Cawm Seej, lub Iberian poj niam lub Monastery yog tag nrho cov ntawm lub ntsiab lub tsev teev ntuj attractions.
Lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog hu ua lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib. Tsis deb ntawm lub qub tsev loj muaj cov ntoo cav ntoo. Khlebnaya Square yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Samara fortress. Los ntawm hnub so ntawm 400th hnub tseem ceeb, lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm tau saib xyuas kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev log uas coj tus pej thuam ntawm Samara fortress.
thaj chaw kuv nyobqhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tswv xeev thiab cheeb tsam tsev hais plaub, suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws. Nws hu ua Alekseevskaya. Hnub no nws lub npe yog Revolution Square.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cheeb tsam 163 - Samara - yog nto moo rau Monument of Glory thiab lub Tuam Tsev ntawm St. George.
Cov neeg nyiam kev coj noj coj ua tuaj yeem mus ntsib Drama Theatre, monument rau Chapaev, Art Museum ntawm txoj kev. Kuibyshev. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tsev tom kawg yog nrov heev vim nws cov Greco-Roman architecture thiab nthuav nthuav qhia.
Samara, Volga, embankment: koj puas xav tau txais kev pom zoo nkauj thiab ua pa ntawm lub siab ntawm keeb kwm? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum mus ntawm no - cheeb tsam 163, Samara.
