Pig nceb - noj los yog lom?

Pig nceb - noj los yog lom?
Pig nceb - noj los yog lom?

Video: Pig nceb - noj los yog lom?

Video: Pig nceb - noj los yog lom?
Video: tu txiv tsi pab nkauj tawm tshiab-Cover(niam vamkhwb&paj yeeb& xis xyooj&ntxawm xyooj&niam npawglem) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Avid nceb pickers yuav tsum tau ntsib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ib tug inconspicuous nceb hu ua npua. Tus npua nyias (los yog Paxillus involutus) loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov, nrog rau hauv cov tiaj ua si, raws txoj kev, hauv cov khib nyiab pov tseg, hauv av liab qab, thiab txawm ntawm cov anthills. Qhov no piav qhia nws lub npe, uas tau coj los ntawm cov neeg. Npua yog cov nceb unpretentious thiab tsis muaj cai xaiv qhov chaw loj hlob.

npua nceb
npua nceb

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev txaus - txij nruab nrab Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg loj, qee zaum nyob rau hauv txoj kev peculiar thiab tsim chains thiab rings. Outwardly, tus npua nceb yog tuab, fleshy cap ntawm ib tug luv stalk. Lub kaus mom zoo ib yam li lub funnel nrog cov npoo bent down. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 20 cm hauv txoj kab uas hla, tab sis qhov nruab nrab nws yog 10-12 cm. Thaum pib, nws yog tiaj, tab sis thaum nws loj hlob, nws ua funnel-puab nrog kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Lub kaus mom tsis yog qhov tseeb puag ncig, feem ntau nrog cov npoo torn lossis cov duab tsis zoo. Xim - los ntawm lub teeb xim av mus rau tsaus xim av. Qhov saum npoo ntawm tag nrho cov fungus yog ntxhib, hnov-velvety. Nws zoo nkaus li ntom, tab sis sai sai tig mus rau hauvmus rau hauv hmoov av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub pob tawb.

npua nceb
npua nceb

npua nceb (duab saum toj no) yog lamellar. Cov xim ntawm daim hlau yog qias neeg daj, thaum nias, cov cim tsaus nti nyob twj ywm, tawg tawg tawg sai sai. Cov ceg tsis tshua loj hlob ntau dua 9 cm, txoj kab uas hla yog los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 cm, nws nyob hauv qhov chaw, feem ntau nws hloov me ntsis mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub hau. Lub pulp yog ntom, daj ntawm qhov txiav, tom qab ntawd xim av, feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm worms.

Ntau yam tsawg dua yog lwm hom - Paxillus atromentosus, lossis rog npua nceb, thiab tsuas yog hauv hav zoov coniferous ntawm tsob ntoo stumps. Nws edibility yog questionable vim nws unpleasant iab saj. Yog, thiab nws zoo li coj txawv txawv - ib txwm ib sab ceg, lub kaus mom nrog jagged npoo, asymmetrical, tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab nrog cov nqaij tawv heev. Undoubtedly, cov nceb no yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv teev cov khoom noj khoom haus.

npua nceb photo
npua nceb photo

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg nyiam saj ntawm nyias nqaij npuas nceb (tsis yog tuab). Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia, hom no tau noj - boiled, s alted, kib. Txog rau hnub no, muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv, txij li cov nceb muaj saj zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas npua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom muaj cov co toxins thiab tshuaj lom hauv lawv. Txhua yam kab mob ntawm tus kheej ua rau cov tshuaj lom no, ib tus neeg muaj mob hnyav los ntawm ib zaug, thiab ib tus neeg tsis muaj mob. Muscarine - cov tshuaj lom muaj nyob rau hauv yoov agaric, kuj muaj nyob rau hauv npua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev siv tas li thiab rov ua dua, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab tau pom.

Cov kws tshaj lijLawv hais tias npua yog hom foob pob. Yog hais tias qhov tshuaj lom tsis tau tshwm sim thawj zaug, ces qhov tshwm sim ntxiv tuaj yeem sib txawv heev - mus txog rau kev hnov lus thiab kev tuag. Cov fungus no yuav tsum raug cais tawm tag nrho los ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nws paub tias yog tias qee cov tshuaj lom thiab co toxins ploj thaum kho cua sov, ces cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv isotopes ntawm tooj liab thiab cesium tseem nyob hauv cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov nceb. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev lom yog qaug zog, xeev siab, kiv taub hau, mob hauv siab. Ob peb qhov mob hnyav kuj tau sau tseg nrog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshaj plaws.

Pom zoo: