Tshuaj lom los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom tshwm sim ntau zaus, vim tias ntau ntawm lawv muaj qhov zoo nkauj txaus nyiam thiab thaum xub thawj siab ib muag zoo li tsis txaus ntshai. Cov neeg uas sau tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum ceev faj heev thiab ua txhua yam ceev faj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv kom paub qhov twg cov nroj tsuag lom loj hlob thiab lawv zoo li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug kom muaj peev xwm muab kev pab thawj zaug rau tus neeg raug mob. Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom feem ntau yog siv rau hauv tshuaj. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog henbane. Ib tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom 30-60 cm siab, belongs rau tsev neeg Solanaceae. Ntawm cov neeg, henbane (saib daim duab hauv qab no) kuj muaj lwm lub npe: rabid fading, txhuam hniav, hmo ntuj dig muag, cocklebur, dope-nyom, rabies, stupefaction, scab. Lub npe Latin ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog Hyoscyam peb niger L. Hauv qee cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus Askiv lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog Henbane, lub ntsiab lus "tus neeg tua qaib".
Kev piav qhia
Bellena yog tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom uas tsis muaj qab ntxiag, muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. Los ntawm saum toj no tag nrho yog npog nrog cov plaub hau nplaum. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ntsug, branched. Lub qia yog ncaj. Hauv cov nroj tsuag,uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib xyoos, tsuas yog ib tug basal rosette ntawm loj, ovoid nplooj yog tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo ntawm lub neej, ib tug qia pib tsim nrog qia-cov kabmob, loj-toothed nplooj ntawm ib tug ovoid puab. Lub paj henbane yog me ntsis tsis xwm yeem nyob rau hauv cov duab, cream-xim nrog cov leeg ntshav. Nws yog ib tug tubular-campanulate khob nrog 5 hniav. Paj corolla yog funnel-puab, stamens, raws li txoj cai, 5. Pistil nrog lub zes qe menyuam thiab capitate stigma. Henbane yog tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom uas tawg thaum lub caij ntuj sov (Lub Rau Hli-Lub Yim Hli) lub sijhawm. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub pitcher-shaped ob-celled thawv. Ib tsob ntoo muaj ntau cov noob, me me, xim av-grey.
Kev faib tawm
Cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom Henbane dub loj hlob hauv tebchaws Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, B altic States, Central Asia. Feem ntau pom hauv Africa, Is Nrias teb, Tuam Tshoj. Henbane yog tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom uas suav tias yog nroj tsuag. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv cov av khib nyiab, pebbles, khib nyiab heaps, ze tsev, hauv vaj thiab orchards. Nyob rau hauv Crimea, nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm vineyards. Henbane hlob nyob rau hauv me me los yog tawg, tsis tsim thickets. Tsis ntev los no, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Voronezh thiab Novosibirsk, nws tau nkag mus rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg muaj.
toxicity thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Tshuaj lom yog ib feem ntawm henbane. Cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom alkaloids, iab glycosides, fatty roj, pawg atropine, resins. Qhov siab tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm tshuaj lom thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Atropine muaj nyob rau hauv henbane muaj cov nyhuv neurotoxic thiab psychotropic. Rau cov lauskoob tshuaj tuag yog 100 mg ntawm cov tshuaj, 10 mg yog txaus rau cov me nyuam. Atropine yog absorbed sai heev los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj no tawm hauv cov zis tsis pub dhau 14 teev. Cov tsos mob ntawm henbane lom yog: ntau dhau arousal, dilated cov menyuam kawm ntawv, reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, hallucinations, kiv taub hau, delirium.
YKev siv henbane hauv tshuaj
Txawm hais tias henbane yog tsob nroj muaj tshuaj lom, nws feem ntau siv los ua tshuaj. Txhais tau hais tias nrog henbane muaj ib tug calming, analgesic thiab anti-spasmodic nyhuv rau tib neeg lub cev. Roj los ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los txhuam rau bruises, rheumatism thiab gout. Henbane extract yog siv rau dysmenorrhea, ncauj tsev menyuam spasms, vaginismus. Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, henbane yog siv los kho mob taub hau, insomnia, melancholy, bronchitis, gastritis, convulsions thiab bronchial hawb pob. Cov tshuaj me me muaj cov txiaj ntsig kho mob, koob tshuaj loj yog tshuaj lom. Contraindications rau kev siv cov khoom uas muaj henbane: cev xeeb tub, lactation, ib tug neeg intolerance. Ntawm cov tshuaj uas suav nrog henbane (duab hauv qab), cov npe nrov tshaj plaws yog: Astmatin thiab Astmatol, Kellatrin, Efatin, Aeron.
Siv henbane hauv lwm qhov chaw
Wool yog dyed nrog ib tug aqueous extract ntawm henbane muab nws ib tug bronze xim. Lub evaporated kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm ib tug silver-dawb xim. noob rojsiv nyob rau hauv Egypt rau hlawv. Henbane kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb. Cog hmoov, decoctions, infusions yog siv los tua aphids, golden tails, kab laug sab mites, cabbage moths, herbivorous kab. Heev feem ntau, dub henbane yog siv nyob rau hauv cosmetology. Nws yog ntxiv rau cream rau freckles thiab wrinkles, tshuaj zawv plaub hau thiab txias kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov plaub hau.
Hnub henbane tau sau li cas
Yuav kom cov nroj tsuag siv tau txhua lub xyoo, nws yuav tsum tau kawm yuav ua li cas khaws nws kom zoo. Lub henbane sau tau qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated attic. Cov nplooj yog nteg tawm hauv ib txheej nyias (tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 cm), tig los ntawm ib ntus. Yog tias muaj lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, ces cov nroj tsuag qhuav ntawm 40-45 degrees. Hauv qhov no, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom tiav yuav tsis ntau tshaj 18%. Thaum sau thiab hloov cov nroj tsuag, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes nrog hnab looj tes. Yog tias lawv tsis muaj, tom qab ua haujlwm, txhais tes ntxuav ob peb zaug nrog xab npum.
Folk henbane recipes
Nrog rau qaug dab peg, mob sab hauv, rheumatism lossis sciatica, cawv tincture ntawm henbane yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Txhawm rau npaj nws, 30 g ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv yog poured rau hauv ib khob ntawm cawv (vodka, moonshine). Insist 3-4 hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub khob iav tsaus los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj hnub ci. Lub tiav lawm infusion yog lim. Cov nplooj yog nyem thiab muab pov tseg. Siv cov kua peb zaug ib hnub twg, 1-2 tee, diluted hauv 10 ml dej. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm 20 feeb ua ntej noj mov loj.
Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau pom zoo siv thaummob plab. Siv ib tug teaspoon ntawm qhuav crushed loj thiab 500 ml ntawm boiling dej. Qhwv thiab insist txog 50 feeb. Tom qab straining, nplooj yog muab pov tseg. Noj raws li tshuaj loog ncaj qha rau qhov mob peb zaug ib hnub twg, 10 ml.
Nrog gout, neuralgia, mob rheumatic, nplooj tshiab henbane yog soaked hauv ammonia (1: 1). Ib teev tom qab ntawd ntxiv zaub roj (1:5). Cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob yog rubbed rau ntawm qhov mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm o ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, nws yog tsim nyog los haus luam yeeb henbane nplooj zoo li cigars, sim khaws cov pa luam yeeb nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Rau kev mob hniav, nws raug nquahu kom nqus pa los ntawm cov noob henbane hlawv.
