Cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv Brussels, piav qhia, nthuav qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:06

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Brussels yog qhov nthuav dav heev ntawm Belgian peev. Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav tsum tuaj xyuas lawv. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug fascinating masterpieces rau txhua tus saj: los ntawm classical art mus rau niaj hnub kos duab, los ntawm tshwj xeeb suab paj nruas seev mus rau txhua yam ntawm chocolate. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog qhov chaw nthuav dav hauv nroog.

Kev sau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab

thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Brussels nyob hauv Ixelles. Qhov no yog ib tug suburb ntawm Belgian peev. Ntawm no koj yuav pom ib qho impressive sau ntawm sculptures thiab paintings, uas yog tswv los ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov tsev cia puav pheej hauv Brussels, uas suav nrog ntau qhov chaw. Lawv muaj cov khoom sau ntawm cov kos duab qub thiab niaj hnub no.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Royal hauv Brussels tau tsim los ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte hauv xyoo 1801. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, kos duab tau txeeb hauv Belgian peev thaum Austrian Netherlands tau nyob los ntawm kev hloov pauv.cov tub rog ntawm Fabkis. Qee cov canvases thiab sculptures raug thauj mus rau Paris. Tus so tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev sau no.

Tom qab kev rhuav tshem ntawm Napoleon, tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis tau raug muab xa rov qab rau lawv cov tswv thiab lub xeev. Niaj hnub no, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts hauv Brussels muaj lub sijhawm kom paub txog cov khoom sau tiav. Cov nyiaj tau nthuav dav heev thaum huab tais William I. Tom qab ntawd, ob qho tib si collections (vaj ntxwv thiab lub nroog) raug muab tso ua ke. Qhov no yog li cas Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art hauv Brussels tau tshwm sim hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no.

Hnub no, cov ntawv sau los ntawm xyoo 19th tau khaws cia hauv Habsburg Palace. Ib lub tsev tau ntxiv rau lub tsev cia puav pheej tsis ntev los no. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov sau tau sau ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm contemporary masters.

Masterpieces ntawm Flemish painting

Nyob hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tom ntej hauv Brussels ntawm peb cov npe, koj muaj sijhawm kom paub txog ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb ib zaug. Piv txwv li, Flemish.

Ntau tshaj li ib txhiab tej hauj lwm ntawm European kos duab los ntawm 14th mus rau 18th centuries raug sau los ntawm no. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau yog Flemish painting. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv cheeb tsam no tau sawv cev los ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Royal hauv Brussels muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom sau npe nrov Pieta los ntawm Rogier van der Weyden. Tsis tas li ntawm no yog cov duab nto moo "Lub Annunciation" los ntawm Robert Campin, paintings los ntawm Petrus Christus, Dirk Bouts, Hugo van der Goes.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj xya daim duab los ntawm Pieter Brueghel tus Txwj Laug, suav nrog kev qhuas ntawm Magi,"Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg", "Kev suav pej xeem hauv Npelehees".

Rubens yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau cov duab kos duab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no koj yuav pom cov duab "Mos Tua Mos Lwj" thiab "Pantry" los ntawm Frans Snyders, "Vaj Huam Sib Luag" los ntawm Pieter Brueghel (tus yau), "Cov neeg haus dej hauv lub tshav puam" los ntawm Adrian Brouwer.

Dutch, Italian thiab Fabkis painting

Nws tsim nyog hais txog cov haujlwm ntawm cov tebchaws no nyias. Nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias Dutch sau tag nrho zoo nkaus li coj tus kheej, tab sis nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm. Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pom ob peb daim duab ntawm Frans Hals, Pieter de Hooch's Lub Khoos Phis Tawj, Rembrandt txoj haujlwm, Gabriel Metsu's Noj.

Cov khoom pov thawj nrov tshaj plaws hauv cov chav no yog lub npe nrov triptych ntawm Hieronymus Bosch "Lub Temptation ntawm St. Anthony".

Fabkis cov neeg pleev kob yog sawv cev los ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Jean-Baptiste Greuze, Hubert Robert, Claude Lorrain. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Venetian predominates nyob rau hauv Italian halls. Ntawm no koj yuav pom Jacopo Tintoretto, Carlo Crivelli, Giambattista Tiepolo.

Kuj ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev kos duab thaum ub yog cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Lucas Cranach (senior).

Modern Art

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Belgian. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub novelist Antoine Josef Wirtz, cov sculptures ntawm Constantin Meunier zoo li nthuav, cov phab ej uas tsis yog-tus qauv cim. Cov no yog cov miners, thee miners thiab lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm.

Kev txaus siab ntawm kev sau - "Salome"Alfred Stevens, uas yog suav tias yog tus neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Belgian impressionism. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem nthuav tawm cov haujlwm ntawm Fernand Knopf, James Ensor.

Ntawm no koj yuav pom ntau cov haujlwm los ntawm Belgian surrealists. Koj yuav txaus siab tshwj xeeb los ntawm Paul Delvaux cov duab kos nrog cov xwm txheej kev tsheb ciav hlau.

Rene Magritte

Hauv ib lub tsev zoo nkauj (nws thaj chaw yog ob thiab ib nrab txhiab square metres) muaj cov haujlwm los ntawm Rene Magritte. Nws nyob ntawm Royal Square hauv Belgian peev. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm qhov loj-scale architectural complex ua nyob rau hauv neoclassical style.

Magritte yog Belgian surrealist artist. Nws tso tseg ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm mysterious thiab mysterious tej hauj lwm. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Magritte hauv Brussels muaj ob peb daim duab kos duab. Tus nqi pib yog kaum euros. Kev txo nqi nkag rau cov neeg laus - 8 euros, rau cov tub ntxhais hluas - peb euros.

Museum of Musical Instruments

Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv suab paj nruag loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntau tshaj li yim txhiab tsoos, kev kawm thiab pej xeem cov twj paj nruag raug sau ntawm no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Brussels tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1877. Feem ntau ntawm nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj pub rau King Leopold II. Qhov no yog ib phau ntawm 19th-xyoo pua Belgian musicologist François-Joseph Fethi thiab Indian pej xeem seev.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tus kws saib xyuasTsev khaws puav pheej yog tus kws kho mob organologist Charles Mayon, uas tau sau tsib phau ntawv teev npe ntawm txhua qhov khoom pov thawj thiab pub nws cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev sau. Tus kws sau ntawv Belgian thiab tus kws qhia François Auguste Gevaert kuj tau pab txhawb rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau teeb tsa cov suab paj nruag thaum ntxov ntawm cov cuab yeej keeb kwm tsis siv lawm.

Tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, tus neeg nruab nrab Roger Bragard thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag Nicolas Meyus tau ua haujlwm los ntxiv cov khoom sau.

Thaum pib, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej nyob hauv Brussels Conservatory. Tab sis txij li xyoo 2000, qhov chaw ua yeeb yam mus tas li tau hloov mus rau lub tsev keeb kwm ua rau xyoo 1899 hauv Art Nouveau style.

Kev mus ncig ua si tau tsim los ntawm qee lub sijhawm, cov tswv niaj hnub xws li Bernard thiab Francois Bachet muab concerts.

Chocolate Museum

Nws yog ib qho chaw nthuav tshaj hauv nroog. Qhov no yog ob-storey tsev nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nyob ze ntawm Grand Place. Pom nws yooj yim heev rau qab qab. Nws tsim nyog lees paub tias chocolate tau tshwm sim hauv Belgium nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau siv tshwj xeeb los ua tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ib puas xyoo dhau los lub teb chaws tau ua ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov qhob noom xim kasfes. Nws nyob ntawm no tias pralines tau tsim, chocolates tau tsim, thiab muab ntxiv rau lawv.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Chocolate hauv Brussels kuj yog lub khw. Thaum koj pom koj tus kheej hauv nws, koj tau ntim rau hauv cov aroma ntawm melted chocolate.

Lub rooj nthuav qhia nthuav qhia tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm qhov nocov khoom lag luam, txij li lub sijhawm Mayans thiab Aztecs, uas yog thawj zaug cog ntoo cocoa thiab npaj cov dej haus ntawm cov vajtswv no. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau qhia tias chocolate tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe li cas.

Tau kawg, qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov khoom qab zib tiag tiag hauv Belgian. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tuaj yeem pom qhov muag pom txhua theem ntawm kev tsim khoom, kawm paub tias cov duab kos duab tau tsim li cas, thiab, yog tias lawv xav tau, koom nrog cov txheej txheem zoo siab no lawv tus kheej.

Horta Museum

Thaum nyob rau hauv Brussels, nco ntsoov mus ntsib qhov kev nthuav qhia rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Victor Horta, uas tau los ua ib tus tsim ntawm Art Nouveau style. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub tsev uas tus tswv nws tus kheej ib zaug nyob thiab ua haujlwm. Txij li thaum xyoo 2000, lub tsev no, nrog rau peb lwm lub tsev loj ua raws li nws tsim, tau suav nrog UNESCO World Heritage List.

Horta project tau ua tiav xyoo 1901. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab ntawd, tus kws tsim vaj tsev niaj hnub ua qee qhov kev hloov pauv thiab txhim kho. Xyoo 1906, muaj ib lub vaj nyob ze ntawm lub tsev. Horta tom qab nthuav lub studio, ntxiv ib lub vaj lub caij ntuj no thiab sab nraum zoov terrace. Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb hauv xyoo 1911, qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw nyob pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev tau hloov pauv dhau qhov kev lees paub.

Xyoo 1919, lub tsev tau txais los ntawm Major Pinte, thiab tom qab ntawd ob ntu ntawm nws tau sib cais tag nrho.

Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev tau yuav los ntawm pawg ntseeg Saint Gilles xyoo 1961. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa hauv nws. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd lub tsev tau ua tiav raws li nws lub hom phiaj.

Ncoraug

Lub rooj nthuav dav mus tas li muaj xws li kev sau ntawm Art Nouveau rooj tog, kos duab thiab cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm Horta thiab nws cov neeg kawm.

Lub tsev nruab nrab tau siv los ntawm tus kws tsim qauv ua lub chaw kuaj mob uas nws tau sim nrog ntau txoj hauv kev hauv tsev. Nws siv cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj rau nws thaum lub sijhawm. Lub tsev no paub ntau yam ua tsaug rau lub iav qab nthab, uas nyob ncaj qha saum lub ntsiab staircase.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tub Rog Keeb Kwm thiab Tub Rog Tub Rog

Nws nyob ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm Brussels hauv thaj chaw ntawm Chaw Ua Si ntawm Ciftieth. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tsim nyog mus ntsib.

Thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov tub rog keeb kwm ntawm Belgium, tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws xyoo 1910, ua rau muaj kev txaus siab rau cov pej xeem. Lub tswv yim sai tau tshwm sim los ua lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Cov khoom ntim muaj ntau yam riam phom, riam phom me thiab riam phom, tso tsheb hlau luam, phom loj, dav hlau, nrog rau ntau hom khaub ncaws, txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus txog tam sim no.

Kev sau yog suav tias yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev coj ua no. Ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib puas-meter pavilion tsev tub rog aircraft los ntawm cov thawj qauv ntawm lub dav hlau mus rau lub feem ntau niaj hnub dav hlau fighters. Muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tank yard.

Ntau cov khoom pov thawj hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsov rog tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm: Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib thiab Thib Ob, nrog rau kev ua nom ua tswv.