Koj puas paub tias daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog dab tsi? Raws li Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary, lo lus no txhais tau tias ib qho kev tshaj tawm ntawm daim ntawv hais txog qhov kev tshwm sim los yog kev sib sau ua ke, uas yuav tsum tau them tus nqi. Lo lus muaj keeb kwm Fabkis, tab sis nws yooj yim coj hauv paus hauv Lavxias. Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub txhais cov lus "daim ntawv loj" lossis "daim ntawv loj loj" (peddler thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej tshaj tawm, ntsig txog). Tab sis nws yog ua tsaug rau lawv txoj haujlwm uas ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm, kev tshaj tawm, kev tshaj tawm thiab, hauv cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub no, cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov teeb pom kev hauv nroog tau pom ntawm peb txoj kev. Los ntawm txoj kev, tag nrho cov lus no, sib txawv ntawm lub suab, yog synonymous nrog tib lo lus.
Tsuas yog daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Yog tsis muaj nws, lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg niaj hnub no yuav grey thiab uninteresting, thiab lub thiaj li hu ua lag luam cav yuav tsis tshwm sim.
thawj daim ntawv tshaj tawm. Keeb kwm dab neeg
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm thawj zaug - cov ntsiav tshuaj av nplaum nrog cov lus tshaj tawm - tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tsev twb nyob rau xyoo 73 AD. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos thaum ub, ib lub xwmfab tshwj xeeb tau muab rau "cov ntawv tshaj tawm", uas pom meej meej ntawm phab ntsa dawb ntawm lub tsev. Muaj tseeb, tom qab, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog,ib txoj kev cai lij choj tau txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm zoo li no, vim nws ua rau lub tsev tsis zoo thiab ua rau tib neeg lub tsev raug mob.
Nrog kev tsim cov ntawv thiab luam ntawv xovxwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, kev tshaj tawm tau muab tso rau hauv kwj dej, thiab daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog dab tsi, cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev niaj hnub tau kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog, lossis cov kev cai lij choj tau txais los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tsev tam sim no tau muab rau hauv tus account. Tsis tas li ntawd, "txiv hmab txiv ntoo txwv tsis pub", uas ua rau cov nyiaj tau los, dhau los ua qab zib heev, thiab nws tau ua tsaug rau qhov kev txiav txim siab uas nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam.
The theatre pib… with posters
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua yeeb yam yog ib qho pov thawj tseeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam repertoire thiab nws cov cam khwb cia. Nws qhia txog cov kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tus neeg saib ntawm lub sijhawm.
Yog tias los ntawm thawj daim ntawv tshaj tawm nws tau txais tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw ua yeeb yam yuav muab, lub sijhawm pib ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb thiab tus nqi pib, tom qab ntawd dhau sijhawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. kev hloov pauv - nws tau dhau los ua qhov ntxim nyiam thiab muaj yeeb yuj. Cov lus tshaj tawm txog kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua cov duab kos duab - cov kws kos duab nto moo Lavxias tau koom nrog hauv lawv cov qauv: I. Bilibin, A. Golovin, V. Vasnetsov, A. Vasnetsov, F. Shekhtel, P. Grigoriev, I. Bondarenko, B. Zvorykin thiab lwm tus.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog daim ntawv tshaj tawm ua rau kev lag luam los ntawm S. P. Diaghilev thiab sau los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Lavxias teb sab V. Serov. Ballet yog nyob rau hauv vogue, thiab cov pej xeem Parisian tau maj mam xav txog qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus ballerina zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, Anna Pavlova. Parisians tsislawv xav tias lawv muaj hmoo dua. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tuaj yeem txaus siab tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus naas ej ballerina, tab sis kuj tsim cov kws ua yeeb yam Lavxias zoo nkauj uas ntes Pavlova.
Zoo zoo rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, daim ntawv tshaj tawm no kuj tau khaws cia: tus ntaus pob ua yeeb yam los ntawm Pavlova. Tam sim no ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev kos duab zoo yog tso rau hauv Moscow Theatre Tsev khaws puav pheej. UA Bakhrushina.
Hauv tib lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lwm qhov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb - daim ntawv tshaj tawm hnub tim 1791 rau kev ua si "Kestrel" los ntawm Petrovsky Theatre.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm xinesmas tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ib pab neeg ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam qee zaum ua haujlwm ntawm nws qhov kev tsim. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, tus tswv tau saib los ntawm zaj duab xis, xaiv ib lub thav duab tsim nyog thiab ua ob peb sketches. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv thov, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tus kws kos duab pib tsim. Tus tswv uas paub txog tuaj yeem sau lub vaj huam sib luag loj loj hauv peb hnub xwb.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm xinesmas tau tsim los ntawm cov ntaub pua plag siv chalk thiab gouache, thiab nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm nag thiab daus los ntawm txheej nyias ntawm PVA kua nplaum siv rau kev ua tiav.
Cov ntaub pua plag tau siv ntau zaus, vim nws tsis yooj yim los ntxuav cov duab dhau los. Vim li no, ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm yeeb yaj kiab tau muaj sia nyob tsuas yog hauv daim duab thiab hauv cov cim ntawm lawv cov neeg tsim. Kho siab heev…
Posters of the past
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hauv kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg laus yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho me me ntawm kev kos duab, uas tau qhuas thaum ob peb teev ua ke koj yuav tsum tau sawv hauv kab ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau daim pib. Ntawmcov ntawv tshaj tawm ua thawj hnub. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob mloog lawv, txawm tias tsuas yog hla dhau. Tam sim no, qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig tau dai nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntau heev uas koj tsuas tsis pom lawv.
Posts of the future
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv tiag tiag ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau pom niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, tus kws kos duab Polish Wieslaw Valkuski yog tus tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas, ua rau lub siab surreal. Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus sau no tau meej permeated nrog mysticism thiab yog heev recognizable vim lub fact tias lawv txhob txwm siv muted xim, thiab cov seem ntawm tib neeg lub cev uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub zajlus yog mercilessly hloov.
Walkuska cov haujlwm tau nthuav tawm tsis yog hauv nws lub tebchaws - Tebchaws Poland, tab sis kuj tau mus xyuas thoob ntiaj teb kev nthuav qhia, lees paub hauv tebchaws ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab - hauv Hollywood.
Ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm ua yeeb yaj kiab tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm cov xim luam tawm lossis chij. Tsim los ua cov ntawv luam tawm, lawv zoo nkauj, tab sis poob lawv tus kheej.
