Nws nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib qho kev xav ntau dua thiab ua rau muaj kev zoo siab dua li kev xaiv nceb lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum koj taug kev hauv hav zoov nrog lub pob tawb, koj yuav raug rub mus rau qhov kev ua si zoo siab dua. Tsis ntseeg nws? Thiab koj sim nws, thaum sawv ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub hnub lub rays ua rau lawv txoj kev hla cov ceg ntoo muaj zog, thiab huab cua tseem puv hmo ntuj txias …
Cov nceb mysterious…
Mhrooms yog ib lub nceeg vaj ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Muab ob qho tib si cog thiab tsiaj txhu. Muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv cov duab thiab xim, lawv nyob hauv cov ces kaum feem ntau ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb. Muaj cov qauv uas paub tias tau nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv.
Thiab dua qhov kev koom tes theorists fantasized…
Txij thaum ub, tib neeg tau kawm txog cov khoom ntawm nceb. Txog niaj hnub no, cov kab mob zoo li no tsis nkag siab tag nrho. Muaj ob qhov tsis tau piav qhia tab sis muaj pov thawj qhov tseeb txog nceb:
- Muaj zoo kawgzog. Kev tshawb fawb paub cov nceb uas tuaj yeem tawg asph alt, nqus hluav taws xob thiab hloov lawv cov duab hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
- Kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub siab. Tsis muaj lwm cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv biochemistry ntawm lub hlwb ntau heev. Qhov ntawd yog, kom muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub hlwb.
Los ntawm qhov no ua raws qhov kev xav zoo siab txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub ntiaj teb.
nceb yog dab tsi?
Nyob hauv hav zoov, loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txawm nkag mus rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg. Peb txaus siab rau cov qauv uas loj hlob hauv hav zoov.
Cov kws tshawb fawb faib cov nceb hav zoov mus rau hauv cov khoom noj tau zoo, muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj tshuaj lom. Boletus nceb, Polish nceb, boletus, chanterelles, zib mu nceb thiab oyster nceb raug lees paub tias yog khoom noj tau (thiab qab heev) khoom plig ntawm hav zoov. Thaum lub caij nceb, kev yos hav zoov tiag tiag mus tom qab lawv!
Koj tuaj yeem noj tau nceb noj tau raws cai. Tsuas yog pib nrog, lawv yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov raug mob. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, soak, evaporate, nqa tawm cunning manipulations, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd noj. Cov nceb dub yog cov nceb hauv chav kawm no.
Tab sis zoo dua tsis txhob tso dag nrog cov nceb lom…Vim li cas - nyeem.
Thaum twg zoo dua los tsuas yog qhuas lub txiaj ntsim ntawm hav zoov?
Thaum tseem muaj qhov xav tias me ntsis ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nceb.
Cov nceb lom tshaj plaws hauv thaj av Leningrad yog daj ntseg grebe, dab ntxwg nyoog nceb thiab liab ya agaric. Thiab tseem - tag nrho cov khoom plig tsis paub thiab dubious ntawm hav zoov. Qhov no yog txoj cai ntawm cov neeg txawj ntsenceb picker. Txawm tias tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij yuav tsis muab cov nceb nkag tsis tau rau hauv nws lub pob tawb.
Thaum kawg, kuv xav kom tus nyeem ntawv: tsuas yog lom nrog lub npe daj ntseg toadstool ua rau tuag. Hauv txhua kis, tib neeg muaj sia nyob (qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb lub siab thiab lub raum muaj zog npaum li cas). Lwm qhov yog tias cov kev sim no yog qhov tsis muaj qab hau. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog cov nceb noj tau thiab noj qab nyob zoo hauv thaj av Leningrad, daim duab txuas nrog.
caij nceb yog lub sijhawm zoo tiag tiag
Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav yog mesmerizing: kab frolic nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, ntws ntws, thiab lub ntuj thaum yav tsaus ntuj yuav starry thiab caw.
thawj nceb ntawm thaj av Leningrad (daim duab ntawm cov khoom sib txawv yuav ua raws li cov yoov ntxim hlub) tshwm sim thaum lub Plaub Hlis kawg. Thiab nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, morels. Lawv tsis txawv ntawm lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj, tab sis tsuas yog cov nceb hluas tuaj yeem sib tw nrog lawv raws li saj. Daim duab qhia chaw ntawm cov nceb hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog lawv qhov chaw nyiam.
Tom ntej los txog lub caij ntuj sov sib sau ua ke hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, tshiab boletus thiab boletus tshwm. Lawv nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv birch groves. Oilers yuav luag ib txwm nyob hauv tsev neeg: yog tias koj pom ib qho zoo nkauj oily nceb, ces koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm thaj tsam ib puag ncig. Xyoo kaum ob ntawm Lub Rau Hli muab cov nceb pickers dawb.
Lub Xya Hli yog lwm lub hli nceb. Mushrooms, chanterelles thiab nceb tshwm nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub hli, lub ntiaj teb yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau xim russula kaus mom. Cov nonceb qab heev amaze nrog lawv cov nplua nuj xim palette…
Lub yim hli ntuj yog ib txwm lees paub tias yog lub hli nceb tshaj plaws. Tus naj npawb ntawm nceb dawb, aspen nceb, russula thiab chanterelles yog nce. Tshwj xeeb, nceb thiab belushki suav hais tias yog lub Yim Hli nceb. Thawj tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub hli, qhov thib ob - ze rau nws qhov kawg. Poisonous nceb ntawm thaj av Leningrad (toadstools thiab daj ntseg grebes) kuj loj hlob nquag nyob rau lub hli kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv ntes lub qhov muag nrog lawv lub kaus mom liab ci nrog cov pob ntxau dawb. Amanitas loj hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov lowlands thiab raws txoj kev.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm nceb hauv thaj av Leningrad yog lub Cuaj Hli thiab thawj ob lub lis piam ntawm Lub Kaum Hli. Kev lig kev cai, lub caij ntuj sov nceb yog maj mam poob. Nyob rau hauv hav zoov, ntau thiab ntau zaus muaj ntau yam kab - belushki, zhelushki thiab greenfinches. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov stumps qub thiab ib sab ntawm cov ntoo majestic, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsev neeg phooj ywg ntawm zib mu nceb. Lub caij xaus nrog qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost thiab poob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias mus rau 5 degrees nrog ib qho ntxiv kos npe.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Mushroom tawm
Cia peb pib zaj dab neeg txog qhov chaw nceb hauv thaj tsam Leningrad los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nceb - Morel. Yuav kom meej meej - conical morel. Cov nceb no loj hlob nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov ntawm Leningrad cheeb tsam, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm clearings, campfires thiab burnt hav zoov. Tau pom ib qho conical morel, hauv 99% ntawm cov neeg mob koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho tsev neeg.
Feem ntau, cov nceb loj hlob nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm cheeb tsam, uas yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub zosTosno. Daim duab qhia chaw ntawm nceb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, nyob ntxiv, lees paub qhov no. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, ntxiv rau ib pob tawb ntawm morels, koj tuaj yeem sau birch kua txiv. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav zoo nkauj no rov qab muaj zog thiab ua kom muaj zog.
Summer-Autumn qhov chaw ntawm nceb
Cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyiam hav zoov thiab nws cov khoom plig yog qhov chaw khaws cov nceb hauv thaj av Leningrad thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los teb nws yog nrog daim ntawv qhia txog qhov chaw nceb. Nws muaj txoj hauv kev ua tiav los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov paub txog cov khoom plig ntawm hav zoov (cov chaw nceb hauv thaj tsam Leningrad tau cim nrog cov cim cim). Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias xyoo tom qab xyoo tsis tsim nyog. Thiab yog tias qhov chaw nceb ntawm xyoo 2014 tsuas yog cov xwb, ces nws zoo li tias xyoo 2015 cov khoom plig ntawm hav zoov yuav xaiv lwm qhov chaw.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov txheeb cais. Thiab nws, raws li koj paub, yog ib tug incredibly tawv tawv thiab muaj tseeb. Wb tig los rau nws nrog peb cov lus nug nceb.
Nyob hauv hav zoov khoom plig
Yog li, qhov chaw nceb hauv thaj av Leningrad - lawv nyob qhov twg?
- Nyob ze lub zos Sinyavino (59, 54 N, 31, 04 E). Qhov chaw nyob yog nyob 45 km sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm St. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws ob qho tib si los ntawm tsheb thiab tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov kawg khiav 3 zaug hauv ib hnub los ntawm Ladoga railway chaw nres tsheb. Hauv hav zoov ib ncig ntawm lub zos, npauj npaim, chanterelles thiab saffron nceb, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom porcini nceb thiab nceb.
- Nyob hauv hav zoov ncig Vyritsa (59, 24 N, 30, 20 E). Qhov no yog ib qho kev taw qhia yav qab teb: lub nroog nyob 60 km sab qab teb ntawm St. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub zos hav zoov loj hlobchanterelles, mis nyuj nceb thiab russula. Yuav kom tsis txhob poob, koj yuav tsum mus raws tus dej Oredezh. Ntxiv nrog rau kev khaws cov nceb, tus neeg taug kev muaj txhua txoj hauv kev kom tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
- To Sosnovo (60, 33 N, 30, 14 E). Mushroom chaw nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad yog inconceivable yam tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo. Cov hav zoov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zos muaj npe nrov rau ntau hom nceb. Yam khoom plig zoo li cas ntawm hav zoov tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov coniferous thiab spruce uas nyob ib puag ncig qhov kev sib haum xeeb no! Cov no yog cov nceb, thiab boletus, thiab flywheels, thiab butterflies nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub hnub-drenched clearings! Ze rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog qhov ua tau kom khaws ib pob tawb ntawm cov mis nyuj nceb lossis chanterelles rau s alting. Koj tuaj yeem mob siab rau ib hnub rau khaws cov nceb hauv Sosnovo. Nws yuav nco ntsoov, zoo li txhua yam zoo nkauj uas txuas nrog lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov xwm txheej zoo.
- Nyob ze lub zos Stekolnoye, uas nyob rau hauv Tosnensky koog tsev kawm ntawv (59, 33 N, 30, 54 E). Hauv zos hav zoov invariably txaus siab rau cov nceb pickers nrog nplua nuj sau ntawm cov nceb hluas. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg cog lus tias kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov neeg sawv cev zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag (lossis fauna?) yuav yooj yim. Peb yuav tau yuam kev, tshawb nrhiav, strain lub logic… Tsuas yog tus neeg mob thiab tus kws sau nceb muaj peev xwm yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo raws li lawv cov suab puam.
Nyob rau hauv seem no, peb tau teev cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov nceb hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad. Peb cia siab tias lawv yuav pab sawv daws nrhiav tau tej khoom plig uas lawv nyiam hauv hav zoov.
Nkauj kho siab
Peb tsuas muaj cai tsis quav ntsej txog cov zaub mov nceb. Cia peb qhia koj txog daim ntawv qhia rau ib qho yooj yim tab sis appetizing incredibly kho.
Ntawm no koj rov qab los ntawm ntuj nrog ib pob tawb nceb, tsis muaj noj ntau hauv tsev, thiab tshaib plab twb tsim txom ntau tshaj ibib teev… Tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem tig ib feem me me ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg mus rau hauv ib lub tais uas yuav txaus siab rau koj txoj kev tshaib kev nqhis rau hnub so… Yog li, daim ntawv qhia! Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw:
- ceps;
- ntsev;
- bow;
- butter.
Nco kuv daim 5-6 hluas nceb. Qhuav lawv nrog ib daim ntaub so ntswg, txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces.
Qhuav butter nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub frying. Finely chop lub dos, ncuav nws mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub frying. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog tias cov dos tsis hlawv, tab sis tsim cov khoom hnyav nrog rau butter. Thaum no metamorphosis tau tshwm sim, ntxiv tws nceb mus rau dos. Simmer rau 10 feeb tshaj medium tshav kub, ces ntsev lub tais. Tom qab ntawd simmer tshaj qis cua sov kom txog thaum ua tiav. Muab tso rau ntawm phaj.
Yog tias pom cov zaub ntsuab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ces muab txiav kom zoo thiab nphoo cov zaub mov. Bon appetit!
Npaj qhov tseeb
Muaj ntau ntau zaj dab neeg ntxim nyiam txuam nrog nceb, tab sis peb yuav xyuam xim rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov kiv cua ntawm kev sau. Cia wb mus:
- Twisting lossis txiav nceb? Txoj cai li cas? Ob txoj kev yog txais tau. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau los xaus tias kev ceev faj ntswj ntawm cov kab mob tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau mycelium.
- Qee ya agarics tsis yog noj xwb, tab sis kuj qab heev! Edible yog tus sawv cev grey-liab ntawm tsev neeg no. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, hauv cov nyom siab siab. Koj yuav tsum coj cov hluas thiab tshiab-zoo li ya agarics. Ua ntej kib, cov nceb no yuav tsum tau boiled thiab drained.
- Russula thiab dawbnceb tuaj yeem noj nyoos. Lub npe ntawm thawj nceb twb qhia tias nws yuav noj tau li ntawd. Qhov thib ob - feem ntau muaj saj zoo heev (me ntsis sweetish). Muaj ib txwm noj hauv hav zoov!
- Chanterelles yog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov kab mob. Hauv cov nceb liab no muaj ib yam khoom uas rhuav tshem helminths ntawm qhov chaw. Noj chanterelles yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Glowing nceb. Tsis yog dag! Ib txhia hav zoov khoom plig bizarrely ci nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm hmo ntuj. Kev tshawb fawb paub tsawg hom tsiaj uas flicker nrog lub teeb ntsuab-daj uas ntxim nyiam. Nws zoo li muaj qhov muag teev hauv.
Nceb yog cov kab mob tshwj xeeb. Thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau lawv yog hom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov: nthuav nceb nyiam kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev daws teeb meem txawv txawv. Tus uas nrhiav yeej yuav nrhiav tau. Hmoov zoo!
