Perm yog lub nroog qub tebchaws Lavxias tshaj tawm cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Urals, ntawm ntug dej ntawm Kama River. Founded hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tam sim no nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kab lis kev cai, industrial thiab scientific chaw nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Ib lab-ntxiv lub nroog, nws kuj yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, Perm ua haujlwm ntawm lub nroog chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam. Hla ntawm no thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev sib tshuam ntawm Trans-Siberian Railway. Thiab thawj ceg Ural-Siberian, los ntawm txoj kev, tau pw hauv Perm. Nws kuj muaj qhov kev sib tw hauv kev qhib cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv Urals.
Architectural landmarks: Meshkov lub tsev
Lub nroog nplua nuj thiab nto moo rau nws keeb kwm. Lub monuments ntawm Perm yog txuas nrog sib txawv spheres ntawm lub neej ntawm nws cov pejxeem. Cia peb nyob ntawm nws cov architectural sights - tiag tiag, lawv tsim nyog mloog! Cia peb mus rau txoj kev Monastyrskaya. Ntawm no, rov qab rau hauv 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub tsev zoo nkauj Meshkov tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv lub siab ntawm classicism. Nws architect yog nto moo Lavxias teb sab kws kes duab vajtse Ivan Sviyazev. Tom qab ob peb qhov hluav taws kub hnyav, lub tsev tau rov qab los, nws qhov kev teeb tsa tau hloov kho los ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsevTurchevich, raws li nws tej yaam num ntau architectural monuments ntawm Perm tau ua. Yog li ntawd, lig classicism yog ua ke nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm modernism. Lub tsev sawv tawm nrog lub meej, meej silhouette, majestic lug, thiab zoo nkauj stucco decorations. Lub tsev belongs rau cov khoom tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev. Nws attracts thiab pleases lub qhov muag ntawm lovers ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev sib haum xeeb.
Architectural Landmarks: Lub tsev nrog cov duab
Cov neeg uas nyeem Pasternak's "Tus Kws Kho Mob Zhivago" tej zaum yuav nco qab Larisa lub tsev hauv Yuryatin. Lub monuments ntawm Perm yog imprinted nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub zos no, thiab lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lawv belongs rau lub "tsev nrog cov duab", nyob rau hauv uas, raws li cov ntaub ntawv version, lub ntsiab cim ntawm lub tshiab nyob. Qhov tseeb, Gribushin tsev neeg ntawm cov tub lag luam nyob hauv nws tau ntev. Lub tsev yog amazingly picturesque, belongs rau Art Nouveau style thiab tau ua raws li cov qauv ntawm Turchevich. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog, nws raug suav hais tias yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Luxurious façade, nthuav qhia moldings, sculptural compositions ntawm lub ru tsev - tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav nrog elegant artistry thiab siab artistic saj. Ntxiv rau cov no, xws li cov vaj tsev qub qub ntawm Perm li Lub Tsev Kawm Theological thiab Hloov Kho Cathedral, Assumption Convent thiab lub tsev ntawm Noble Assembly, tus tswv xeev lub tsev, rotunda hauv lub nroog vaj thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm tseem fwv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov nthuav hauv nws txoj kev thiab rov tsim cov keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog.
Perm today
Perm zoo li cas hnub no? Lub nroog attractionsFeem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev thauj mus los, uas tsis tsuas yog hloov pauv cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub nroog thiab nws cov panorama, tab sis kuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv ntau yam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog cov choj - railway, Communal, Krasavinsky thiab Chusovsky. Los ntawm thawj zaug ntawm cov no, qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm Perm qhib. Lub sights ntawm lub nroog (nws niaj hnub ib feem) yog pom los ntawm nws ib nrais muag. Tus choj thib ob - Kev Sib Tham - yog npaj rau cov neeg taug kev thiab tsheb. Qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv yog yuav luag ib txhiab meters, nws yog pov rau Kama thiab txuas sab xis thiab sab laug qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog. Architectural teeb pom kev zoo thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj muab lub tsev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Tus choj Krasavinsky hla Kama yog tus thib peb ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho Lavxias teb sab Federation, nws ntev yog yuav luag 1736 meters! Permians kom meej meej muaj ib yam dab tsi txaus siab rau! Zoo, Chusovsky kuj nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws nrog nws cov panorama zoo kawg li.
Symbolic Sculpture
Txoj kev monuments ntawm Perm yog thawj, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no. Piv txwv li, ib tug pej thuam ntawm ib tug dais, zoo ib yam li cov duab ntawm lub nroog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Nws tus kws sau ntawv, tus sculptor nto moo V. Pavlenko, piav qhia nws lub tswv yim raws li nram no: "Cov neeg txawv teb chaws yeej ib txwm ntseeg tias bears taug kev ntawm txoj kev ntawm Urals thiab Siberian chaw nyob. Cia peb tsis txhob poob siab rau lawv. Ntxiv mus, peb Perm dais tus kheej lub cev thiab sab ntsuj plig lub zog ntawm cov neeg hauv paus txawm hauv cheeb tsam. " Thawj tus pej thuam tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb cuav monolith thiab hnyav 2.5 tons. Nws sawv ntawm lub tsevlub regional philharmonic. Tom qab ntawd, cov duab puab tau hloov nrog tooj liab thiab ntsia ze ntawm Central Department Store. Nrog tus dais loj loj, cov menyuam yaus ua si nrog kev lom zem thiab cov neeg laus thaij duab.
Echoes of war
Perm feem ntau hu ua lub nroog nco txog Great Patriotic War. Monument of the Sorrowful Mother yog ib lub monument tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog. Nws tau nruab rau lub Plaub Hlis 1975 ntawm lub toj ntxas memorial. Qhov no kov thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm majestic sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg yog pom los ntawm qhov deb, vim hais tias nws qhov siab yog hais txog 10 meters. Tus poj niam tooj liab daim duab khov rau hauv kev tu siab uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws cov tub thiab cov ntxhais, uas tau tuag ntawm txoj kev pem hauv ntej. Kev tu siab thiab kev poob siab ntawm daim duab yog masterfully hais txog ntawm ib tug heev qhia meej, uas sculptor Yakubenko ntse tuaj nrog: Leej niam tuav ib lub paj nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, uas, zoo li, tam sim no nws yuav poob. Nws yog tseeb hais tias lub monument cim lub Motherland, uas foom koob hmoov rau nws cov neeg rau ib tug zoo feat nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm yeej.
Los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv
Lus npe lub monuments ntawm Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Perm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais lub monument nyob rau hauv lub npe qhia "Rau Heroes ntawm pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab". Nws tau nruab rau ntawm lub esplanade - qhov chaw qhib loj ntawm Leninskaya thiab Petropavlovskaya txoj kev. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project yog architects thiab sculptors V. Klykov, R. Semirdzhiev thiab V. Snegirev. Lub monument muaj peb daim duab - ib tug poj niam thiab ob tug txiv neej, tuav ib daim ntaub thaiv npog, ntaj thiab phom. Lawv qhia txog kev sib sau ntawm cov neeg uas sawv los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab, qhuas nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam. ntawm esplanadetseem muaj thawj xim suab paj nruas ciav hauv Perm.
