Thaum sawv ntxov nyob ntsiag to, thaum lub hnub tseem tsaug zog, cov nceb khaws cia hauv hav zoov. Rau ntau tus Petersburgers, qhov kev taug kev no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau siv sijhawm so. Taug kev raws li cov ntaub pua plag ntsuab ntawm hav zoov tuab, koj tuaj yeem so, nce lub zog, sau koj cov kev xav, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nqa ib lub pob tawb uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ntuj. Koj puas xav paub cov chaw uas nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv abundance nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg? Cov kws paub txog kev paub yuav qhia lawv cov lus zais.
Seasonality
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv lub sij hawm zoo ntawm kev sau thiab paub qhov chaw uas cov "khoom muaj nqis" ntawm hav zoov pom. Kev nyab xeeb huab cua ntawm St. Petersburg pab txhawb kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm nceb. Hauv cov ntoo thuv hav zoov nyob sab nraud ntawm cov zos, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau ntawm lawv, thiab qee qhov chaw tuaj yeem ncav cuag ko taw. Ib lub rooj me me yuav pab txiav txim seb cov nceb twg twb tshwm sim lawm.
| Mushroom species | Hlis | ||||||
| 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | |
| Moles | + | + | |||||
| Ryzhiki | + | + | + | ||||
| White | + | + | + | + | |||
| Russula | + | + | + | + | + | ||
| Boletus | + | + | + | + | + | ||
| Oils | + | + | + | + | + | ||
| Ntsuab nceb | + | + | + | ||||
| valui | + | + | + | ||||
| Npua | + | + | + | ||||
| Waves | + | + | + | + | |||
| Champignons | + | + | + | + | |||
| Raws | + | + | + | ||||
| Polish nceb | + | ||||||
| Greenies | + | + | |||||
| Aspen nceb | + | + | + | + | + | ||
| Mosswheels | + | + | + | + | |||
| Tshuaj ntsuab Chanterelles | + | + | + | ||||
| Ntaus | + | + | + | + | |||
| Serushki | + | + | + | ||||
| Ntxhais | + | + | + | + | + | ||
| White | + | + | |||||
| Qab | + | + | |||||
Cov chaw nceb hauv St. Petersburg tsis hloov pauv xyoo rau xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub caij sib txawv ntawm qhov dhau los ntawm kev tawm los. Nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov nceb nyob ze ntawm txoj kev nrov nrov nrog lub tsheb loj. Lawv muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov khoom phom sij los ntawm cov pa tawm, uas, yog tias noj, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom.
Yog li, qhov twg mus rau nceb (St. Petersburg)?
New Devyatkino
Zoo tshaj lub zos rau lub nroog. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom hav zoov ntawm ko taw los ntawm metro, vim qhov kev ncua deb tsuas yog li 4 km. Hauv hav zoov hauv zos, koj tuaj yeem pom chanterelles thiab qee cov nceb dawb. Thaj chaw yog swampy, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis taug kev ntawm no ib leeg rau tus neeg tsis paub.- Koj tuaj yeem poob rau hauv qhov dej khov.
Bernhardovka
Cov chaw no tau mus xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm ntau pua tus neeg khaws cov nceb, noj cov khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig nrog lawv. Cov hav zoov ntawm no yog cov av noo, thiab nyob rau lub caij koj tuaj yeem pom boletus, chanterelles, boletus. Tsawg dua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob dawb. Muaj tseeb, txoj kev los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau tom hav zoov yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb ntawm ko taw. Tab sis tiag tiag cov neeg taug kev thiab nceb tshiab tsis ntshai ntawm qhov deb.
Pine
Yog koj xav paub qhov twg nceb nceb hauv St. Petersburg, mus rau Sosnovo. Hav zoov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zos yog nto moo rau lawv abundance thiab ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv lub lush fir ntoo thiab siab pines, koj yuav nrhiav tau russula, iab, dub mis nyuj nceb thiab chanterelles. Yog tias lub xyoo dhau los los nag, hauv Sosnovo muaj kev sau loj ntawm boletus thiab cov nceb porcini uas muaj koob muaj npe.
Snegirevka
Cov hav zoov muaj ntxhiab ntawm lub zos no ntsib cov neeg nyiam nceb nrog chanterelles, russula, mossiness nceb thiab nceb mis nyuj. Lawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog siav rau noj hmo, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau lub caij ntuj no. Ci nceb nrog qos yaj ywm crispy - xws li noj su rau lub caij ntuj no txias yuav tsis tsuas yog txaus siab, tab sis kuj yuav txhawb koj li, nco ntsoov koj ntawm kev lom zem taug txuj kev nyuaj thaum lub sij hawm sau.
Losevo
Txoj hav zoov ze ntawm lub zos muaj npe nrov rau lawv qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab cov teb zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo sau, koj tuaj yeem xaiv butterflies, mossiness nceb, birch boletus, chanterelles thiab porcini nceb ntawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ze ntawm thaj chaw zoo siab no muaj ntau lub tsev so, uas cov qhua ntawm lawv qhov kev lom zem kuj nyiam taug kev ncighav zoov. Tsis tshua muaj nceb ntau rau cov qhua.
iav
Cov hav zoov nyob ib puag ncig lub zos no ntub thiab sib xyaw. Tias yog vim li cas cov nceb nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog muaj kua, crispy, puv nrog noo noo thiab warmed los ntawm golden rays ntawm lub hnub. Muaj ntau ntau chanterelles, russula, boletus, aspen nceb thiab porcini nceb yog ntau heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub zos nyob deb li ib teev ntawm kev tsav tsheb los ntawm St. Petersburg, thiab tsuas tuaj yeem mus txog los ntawm kev thauj mus los xwb.
YMichurinskoe thiab Borisovo
Priozersky koog tsev kawm ntawv tau ntev tau xaiv los ntawm cov nceb nceb. Nws nyob ntawm no tias boletus, boletus, nceb dub, chanterelles loj hlob hauv kev nplua nuj. Kev mob siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem pom cov nceb dawb. Lakeside hav zoov yog tuab, nyob ntsiag to, thiab ntawm no koj tuaj yeem khaws tau ntau lingonberries, cranberries thiab blueberries.
Sinyavino
thaj chaw hauv zos yog strewn nrog chanterelles, boletus, russula thiab iab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo sau, cov hav zoov ntawm Sinyavino yog nto moo rau lub xub ntiag ntawm dawb fungus thiab nceb. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum mus rau qhov chaw no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab nco ntsoov cov craters uas tshuav dhau los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Txawm hais tias lawv overgrown nrog cov nyom tuab, koj tuaj yeem poob los ntawm lawv yooj yim.
Muaj ntau ntau lub zej zog uas tus neeg yos hav zoov "trophy" tiag tiag xav ua. Qhov chaw nceb tiag tiag hauv St. Petersburg yog Vyborg, Kolchanovo, Vyritsa, Karelian Isthmus, hav zoov nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Dibuny. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhuav xyoo, muaj ntau boletus, butter, russula thiab nceb. Cov nceb dawb tshwm tom qab, tab sis nws tuaj yeem sau tau ntau.
Tus neeg xaiv nceb tsis muaj kev paub yuav tsum paub dab tsi?
Kev taug kev hauv hav zoov kom muaj kev lom zem thiab lub pob tawb tos ntev ntawm "trophies", koj yuav tsum paub txog txhua qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Cov kev cai ntawm kev xaiv nceb yog qhov yooj yim, thiab los ntawm kev ua raws li lawv, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog kawm tag nrho cov subtleties xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Sau nta:
- Rau nceb yog qhov zoo tshaj mus ua ntej hnub tuaj. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, lawv muaj kua, ci ntsa iab, lawv pom tseeb hauv qab lub hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj pw tsaug zog, koj tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho ntawm lwm tus neeg pom hauv daim ntawv txiav ceg.
- Lub thawv zoo tshaj plaws rau nceb yog pob tawb wicker. Nws ua pa, thiab koj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig yuav tsis tawg lossis tawg hauv nws.
- Zoo tshaj mus rau tom hav zoov hnub tom qab nag los nag. Yuav kom tsis txhob nkim sij hawm, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nceb twb tau mus rau St. Siv daim calendar raws caij nyoog, koj yuav txiav txim tam sim ntawd seb yuav muaj dab tsi hauv koj pob tawb hnub no.
- Txhua tus nceb muaj nws qhov chaw loj hlob. Lawv nyiam thaj chaw dav - hav zoov clearings, thickets ntawm qis nyom, cozy hillocks. Ntxiv mus, boletus thiab boletus nyiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntoo deciduous, thiab npauj npaim tuaj yeem pom hauv qab ntoo thuv thiab spruces.
- Nws yog qhov tsis xav khaws cov nceb qub. Lawv feem ntau yog wormy thiab tsis haum rau noj.
- Sau cov nceb uas koj paub tseeb tias noj tau. Noble hom yog txawv los ntawm ib tug tuab qia, tsis muaj ib tug membranous nplhaib rau nws. Qhov no featuretsuas muaj agaric nceb - nceb thiab champignons.
- Nco txog kev sau kab lis kev cai - ua tib zoo txiav cov ceg, tsis txhob rhuav cov mycelium. Nws loj hlob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub rays ntawm lub hnub nws yuav instantly tuag. Qhov chaw nceb hauv St. Petersburg yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kom thiaj li khaws tau ntau "khoom plig" ntawm hav zoov xyoo tom ntej.
- Tshuaj lom cov nceb yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav lossis kov.
Hnav khaub ncaws thiab khoom tsim nyog
Cov khoom kaw ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntom ntom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yos hav zoov. Cov khaub ncaws zoo li no yuav tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov zuam tom, yoov tshaj cum thiab ntau kab, uas muaj puv hauv hav zoov. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los khi txoj phuam qhwv taub hau, muab lub kaus mom, lub kaus mom lossis panama.
Cov khau haum tshaj plaws rau kev taug kev hauv hav zoov yog khau looj plab hlaub sov. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv koj txhais taw kom tsis txhob ntub dej, vim tias qhov chaw nceb zoo tshaj plaws hauv St. Petersburg yog nyob rau thaj tsam swampy.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev taug kev mus rau tom hav zoov tsis dhau los ua kev puas tsuaj, koj yuav tsum:
- Ua ntej them koj lub xov tooj. Koj yuav xav tau nws yog tias koj poob hauv hav zoov lossis poob qab koj cov phooj ywg. Koj tuaj yeem hu rau lawv lossis hu rau qhov kev pabcuam cawm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Noj ib co zaub mov thiab ib lub raj mis dej. Kev tshawb nrhiav cov nceb tuaj yeem rub mus txog thaum noj su, thiab koj tuaj yeem xav noj khoom txom ncauj thiab quench koj nqhis dej hauv huab cua ntshiab tom qab ob peb teev. Tsis tas li ntawd, dej yog pab tau thaum txiav - nws tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav qhov txhab.
- Nco ntsoov muab koj tus kheej nrog lub ntsuas phoo. Yog tias tsis nyob ntawd, muaj peev xwm taug kev hauv av uas siv anthill lossis ntoo tawv ntoo yuav tuaj yeem ua ke.
- Thaum nkag mus rau hauv hav zoov, nrhiav qhov tuab tuabstick. Nws tuaj yeem thawb bushes lossis nqa cov txheej ntawm nplooj hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov nceb. Tus pas kuj tuaj yeem ua ke raws li kev txhawb nqa. Feem ntau, qhov chaw nceb nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tuaj yeem koom nrog cov chaw nkaum nab. Nrog ib tug pas, koj yuav tsav lawv mus thiab tiv thaiv koj txhais tes kom raug.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab qhov sib tw lossis sib dua. Yog tias koj poob, koj tuaj yeem teeb hluav taws kom sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pa luam yeeb hauv hav zoov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia koj qhov chaw rau cov neeg cawm siav.
Thaum los txog tsev, cov nceb yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab ua noj tam sim ntawd. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tawm hauv lawv cov kev ua "rau tag kis". Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov nceb, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob pheej hmoo nws thiab muab pov tseg. Koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Qee cov nceb tsis sib haum nrog cawv.
Kev taug kev hauv hav zoov, qhov zoo siab ntawm cov khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev xyiv fab thiab kev zoo siab. Tab sis kom qhov kev tshwm sim no tsis tig mus rau hauv teeb meem, ceev faj thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm nceb pickers. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav txaus siab rau kev ua si sab nraum zoov, thiab koj lub pob tawb yuav puv tas li!
