Nqaij yog ib chav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj uas nws cov neeg sawv cev kov yeej lub ntuj. Thiab rau qhov no, niam xwm muab nqi zog rau lawv nrog ntau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Lub cev zoo nkauj, plaub, tis, tsis muaj cov hniav, cov pob txha hollow, keel, ob chav ua pa, ceev metabolism thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm goiter pab lawv nyob rau hauv no.
Avian goiter yog dab tsi?
Ntau tus neeg koom nrog lo lus "goiter" nrog ib tus kab mob, tab sis tus kab mob goiter nyob rau hauv ib tug noog yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas ua hauj lwm ua lub reservo rau zaub mov. Nws yog ib feem ntawm txoj hlab pas, muab faib ua ob ntu - sab sauv thiab qis. Goiter nyob rau hauv ib tug noog yog ib tug protrusion ntawm lub plab, uas yog kom meej meej pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Nws yog lined nrog ib tug mucous daim nyias nyias nrog qog uas secretes secretions. Tias yog vim li cas, rau qee tus, thawj theem ntawm kev zom zaub mov pib hauv lub hnab zoo li txuas ntxiv. Hauv cov noog ntawm Pigeon thiab Pheasant tsev neeg, cov leeg nqaij striated txuas nrog goiter, uas, thaum cog lus, pab zaub mov txav mus rau hauv lub plab.
Raws li nws keeb kwm, goiter hauv cov noog tuaj yeem muab faib ua 2pawg:
- Phab ntsa ntawm txoj hlab pas protrudes thiab tsim ib tug ntxaiv zoo li reservoir. Piv txwv li, hummingbirds, noog ntawm prey.
- luv thiab txwv rau saum thiab hauv qab. Piv txwv li, hauv parrots, qaib.
Tam sim no koj muaj lub tswv yim dab tsi goiter nyob rau hauv ib tug noog. Lub cev no nyob qhov twg? Hauv cov noog feem ntau, nws nyob ntawm sab xis ntawm lub caj dab saum lub caj dab.
Goiter pom meej hauv cov menyuam qaib. Thaum palpated, ib qho khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob.
Txhua tus noog puas muaj goiter?
Goiter yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim nyob rau hauv cov noog uas noj cov nplej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm digestive system uas complex biochemical txheej txheem ntawm digestion pib. Cov zaub mov ua ntej swells, ua mos thiab nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nws tus kheej enzymes thiab enzymes ntawm qaub ncaug, mucus thiab symbiotic kab mob pib decompose rau hauv nws cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm txoj hlab pas, complex organic tshuaj - cov proteins, rog thiab carbohydrates - ua ntej ua, tawg mus rau hauv lawv cov Cheebtsam. Qhov no yog ib txwm rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim Qaib, Parrots.
Rau cov noog, uas yog lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, tus goiter ua haujlwm rau zaub mov. Rau cov tsiaj nyeg, qhov no lub cev yog, qhov tseeb, lub hnab khib nyiab, txij li cov khoom noj tsis zoo - pob txha, plaub, chitin, ntaub plaub - nkag mus rau hauv nws. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, tus noog regurgitates lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pellets - compressed, undigested zaub mov.
Tab sis kuj muaj cov noog zoo li no, piv txwv li ostriches, penguins, uas tsis muaj goiter kiag li. Sib sau cov noog no thiab lawv hais txog dab tsiya davhlau. Dab tsi tus noog tsis muaj kab mob goiter, nws ua rau nws lub caj dab ntev thiab qhov tseeb tias nws nqos pob zeb los pab nws zom zaub mov tawv.
Gastroliths thiab muaj nuj nqi
Tab sis tsis yog ostriches nqos pob zeb xwb, yog li, piv txwv li, grouse ua nws. Gastroliths yog pob zeb uas pab zom cov zaub mov tawv. Cov noog nrhiav tau lawv thiab nqos lawv nrog zaub mov. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qee cov noog, cov khoom no mus rau hauv lub plab, mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, thiab nyob twj ywm. Yog li ntawd, cov noog uas khaws cia hauv tsev tau pom zoo kom muab xuab zeb, pebbles me me rau hauv lub tawb. Gastroliths ua haujlwm li cov hniav uas niaj hnub noog tsis muaj.
Bird's milk - myth or reality?
Raws li cov lus dab neeg, cov noog ntawm lub vaj kaj siab pub mis rau menyuam qaib. Thiab ib tug neeg uas saj cov mis nyuj no los ua invulnerable rau cov kab mob. Puas muaj noog cov kua mis no?
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov menyuam qaib, nquab tau hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm goiter. Yog li, epithelial hlwb degenerate rau hauv rog. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug tsis lees paub thiab ua ke nrog cov hnoos qeev tsim cov kua cheesy dawb. Qhov no yog cov kua mis noog los yog goiter, uas cov noog pub lawv cov xeeb ntxwv rau ib hlis nyob rau hauv cov qus thiab txog ob lub lis piam nyob rau hauv captivity. Xws li cov zaub mov, rog thiab calorie ntau ntau, pab txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov qaib. Goiter mis nyuj yog tsim los ntawm ob leeg poj niam thiab txiv neej.
Flamingos kuj pub lawv cov xeeb ntxwv nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv cov noog cov kua mis muaj ib qho ntxiv - cov zaub mov semi-digested.
Goiter in a noog: dab tsi ntxiv?
Nyob rau hauv nquab, cov goiter kuj yog ib tug resonator, uas yog tsim nyog rau cooing, attracting poj niam. Nws yog nws tus uas pom, nws swells thaum lub sij hawm mus tham.
Cov noog suab puam (grouse) hauv lub hnab no nqa dej rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Nws yog ib qho kev hloov pauv rau kev muaj sia nyob hauv huab cua kub thiab qhuav.
Cov pelicans muaj goiter loj tshaj plaws, nws yog nyob rau hauv uas cov noog nqa ntses - rau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov me nyuam.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm goiter puas
Goiter in a noog (protrusion of the gas) tseem ceeb heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas noj cov zaub mov cog thiab nplej. Yog tias nws puas lawm, tsiaj txhu yuav tuag. Kev puas tsuaj rau "pob" rau zaub mov tau muab faib ua 2 pawg: sab nraud (sab nraud) thiab sab hauv.
Kev puas tsuaj sab nraud feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob: tsoo lub ntsej muag tawv thaum lub davhlau; sib ntaus sib tua rau tus poj niam, thaj chaw, zaub mov; tom cov neeg tua tsiaj (miv). Nrog xws li kev raug mob, kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug ua txhaum, yog li cov zaub mov poob tawm. Qhov mob zoo li no tsis kho kiag li thiab tus noog, thaum tuav nws qab los, tuag tshaib.
Kev puas tsuaj sab hauv tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim cov qoob loo dhau los nrog cov zaub mov o lossis raug mob nrog cov khoom ntse. Tias yog vim li cas nws tsis pom zoo kom pub cov noog qus nrog cov qhob cij xim av tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub goiter yog torn, thiab cov khoom noj los ntawm nws tau nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Pub tuaj yeem hnov lossis pom hauv caj pas.
Nrog cov kev raug mob zoo li no, cov noog tuaj yeem cawm tau yog tias koj hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj hauv lub sijhawm, leej twg yuav ua haujlwm thiab suture.
kab mob goiter
Ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas tshwm sim hauv cov noog yog goiter o. Vim yog noj cov kab mob pathogenic los yog fungi, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog goiter yog cuam tshuam. Lawv pib tsim cov hnoos qeev ntau. Ntau zaus, tus kab mob no tawm tsam cov tsiaj uas noj cov khoom noj uas npaj txhij ua monotonous nplej sib tov vim tsis muaj vitamin A hauv lawv, yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis raug txheeb xyuas thiab kho raws sijhawm, tus kab mob kis mus ntxiv, cuam tshuam rau lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Noog tej zaum yuav mob raws plab. Cov tsos mob ntawm goiter o yog:
- grey slime;
- nquag nqos txav;
- regurgitation ntawm zaub mov;
- txo qis hauv qhov kub;
- tsis qab los;
- mob plab.
Kev kho mob yog kws kho mob sau tseg thiab suav nrog kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ntxiv nrog vitamin A.
Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm goiter los ntawm cov poov xab zoo li fungus ntawm genus Candida. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov kua nrog ib qho tsis kaj siab qaub-mis tsw ntxhiab accumulates nyob rau hauv lub hnab. Tus tsiaj tsis noj, poob phaus, feather cover yog stained nrog mucus. Muaj peev xwm tiv tau tus kab mob no: goiter massage, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab probiotics uas kws kho tsiaj tau sau tseg.
Sagging goiter
Cov kab mob no tshwm sim vim ncab ntawm cov leeg pob txha. Nws zoo li lub hnab dai ntawm lub hauv siab, thaum cov nqaij fibers poob lawv elasticity. Tom qab noj mov, lub cev no pom tau zoo heev.
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeemyuav mob yog hais tias tus noog feem ntau muaj mob ntawm goiter los yog vim noj tsis tu ncua. Thaum tshaib plab heev, tus noog noj ntau thiab ntim nws lub hnab, cov nqaij fibers stretch thiab poob elasticity. Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv ib tug drooping goiter, zaub mov tseem nyob ntev dua li niaj zaus, yog li cov txheej txheem fermentation pib thiab nws nrog cov roj tsim. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev thiab nws qhov tawg. Hmoov tsis zoo, yog tias tus noog muaj tus kab mob no, nws yuav rov qab los thiab kho tsis tau.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tsis txhob tshwm sim rau cov noog uas khaws cia hauv tsev, lawv yuav tsum muaj zaub mov nyob hauv lub feeder. Tus noog yuav tau siv rau nws thiab yuav tsis "clog" tus goiter.
daj goiter lossis trichomoniasis
Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob unicellular ntawm Trichomonas. Cov kab mob no nyob hauv lub pharynx thiab goiter, cov khoom ntawm lawv cov kev ua ub no tseem ceeb yog mucus. Nws nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov kav dej, ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa. Thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws kis mus rau hauv lub cev. Los ntawm cov cim sab nraud, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov noog xws li: lawv nqos nyuaj, fluff lawv plaub, tsis noj, thiab thaum kawg tuag.
Tus kab mob no kis tau, yog li cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lwm cov noog. Lub tawb, lub feeder yog tshuaj tua kab mob, lub txaj hloov pauv, prophylaxis yog nqa tawm rau cov tib neeg, txawm tias lawv tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Txij li Trichomonas tuaj yeem kis tau rau tib neeg, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
Goiter in a noog (duab qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom nwsprotrusion, koj pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) - ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hlab pas, uas yog tsim nyog rau:
- khoom noj khoom haus;
- kev zom;
- mov zaub mov rau hauv plab;
- ntxhais hluas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob goiter tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noog rau kev ya, vim lawv xav tau ntau lub zog. Thiab nws cov noog tau txais ntxiv thaum faib cov organic tshuaj hauv cov goiter. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov tseeb tias cov noog tsis ya (ostrich thiab penguin) tsis muaj goiter.
Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hnab goiter hauv cov noog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li, vim nws yog ib feem ntawm lub plab zom mov. Me me, tsis hais txog pathological, kev hloov pauv coj, raws li txoj cai, mus rau qhov tuag ntawm tus noog.
