Zaporozhye yog ib lub nroog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Ukraine, uas yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cheeb tsam tswj hwm ntawm tib lub npe. Txog rau xyoo 1921 nws tau hu ua Aleksandrovsk. Nrog lub advent ntawm Soviet hwj chim, lub nroog tau renamed. Cov pejxeem ntawm Zaporozhye, raws li lub Kaum Hli 1, 2016, yog 752,472 tus neeg. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, lub nroog yog thib rau hauv Ukraine. Zaporozhye nyob rau ntawm tus dej loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, Dnieper. Hnub Ci Nroog tau ua kev zoo siab rau lub Kaum Hli 14.
Zaporozhye: pejxeem
Lub nroog ntseeg tias tau tsim muaj xyoo 952. Nov yog thaj av ntawm Cossacks. Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg tau nyob ntawm no txij li Nruab Nrab Paleolithic, uas tau yooj yim los ntawm huab cua zoo thiab thaj chaw yooj yim.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej tias cov pej xeem ntawm Zaporozhye zoo li cas thaum lub sijhawm no. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais rau xyoo 1781. Lub sijhawm no, cov pejxeem ntawm Zaporozhye tsuas yog 300 tus neeg. Tsis pub dhau 14 xyoo, nws tau plaub npaug. Xyoo 1795, cov pejxeem ntawm Zaporozhye yog 1200 tus neeg. Hauv 9 xyoo tom ntej, nws tau nce 2 zaug. Nyob rau hauv 1804 cov pejxeem ntawm Zaporozhye yog 2500txiv neej.
Txij thaum Lub Rau Hli 16, 1806, nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog. Xyoo 1861, 3,800 tus neeg nyob hauv Zaporozhye. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 10,000 tau dhau los ntawm 1885 thiab 1894. Xyoo 1897, cov pejxeem ntawm Zaporozhye yog 16400 tus neeg, xyoo 1899 - 21500.
Txoj kev loj hlob tom ntej tuaj ntawm 1910 thiab 1913. Tom qab ntawd cov pejxeem loj hlob ntawm 38 txhiab mus rau 63.6. Nyob rau hauv 1917, cov neeg nyob rau hauv Zaporozhye txo los ntawm yuav luag 15,000. Nyob rau hauv 1917, cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog yog 58,5 txhiab. Zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi hloov pauv hauv kaum xyoo tom ntej. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1930, cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog yog 289.2 txhiab tus neeg. Nov yog plaub zaug tshaj 13 xyoos dhau los.
Lub sijhawm thawj ob xyoos ntawm Kev Ua Tsov Rog Loj Loj, cov pejxeem ntawm Zaporozhye tau txo qis yuav luag peb zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, twb nyob rau xyoo 1956 nws muaj txog 381 txhiab tus neeg, uas yog 1.3 npaug ntau dua xyoo 1939. Txog rau xyoo 1992, cov pejxeem tau nce ntxiv. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws tau mus txog qhov kawg. Xyoo 1992, 897.6 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog.
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, cov pejxeem pib maj mam txo. Hauv xyoo 2001, 815.3 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog, thiab xyoo 2013 - 770.7 txhiab tus. Tam sim no 752472 cov neeg nyob hauv nroog. Ntxiv mus, thaj tsam ntawm Zaporozhye yog 331 square kilometers. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, cov pej xeem ceev ntawm lub nroog yuav raug xam. Nws yog 2273 tus neeg ib square kilometers.
By districts
Zaporozhye muab faib ua ob peb pawg tswj hwm. Lub nroog muaj xya lub nroog. Xav txog cov lus nug ntawm muaj pes tsawg tus neeg nyob hauv Zaporozhye, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog qhov twg cov neeg feem coob nyob.
Raws li lub Yim Hli 1, 2014, cheeb tsam loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog yog Shevchenkovsky. Ib feem tsib ntawm cov pejxeem nyob ntawm no. Thaj chaw no tau cais tawm xyoo 1970. Tom qab ntawd 133 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Ordzhonikidzevsky (tam sim no Voznesensky) yog thaj chaw muaj neeg coob coob.
Qhov thib ob loj tshaj tam sim no yog Dnieper (yav tas los Leninsky). 18% ntawm lub nroog cov pejxeem nyob ntawm no. Nov yog 137170 tus neeg.
Cov neeg tsawg tsawg ntawm kommunarsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog lub tsev rau 134,400 tus neeg. Qhov no yog 17.6% ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Zaporozhye. Tom ntej no yog lub koog tsev kawm ntawv Khortitsky. Nws yog nyob rau hauv plaub qhov chaw ntawm cov pejxeem. 116489 neeg nyob hauv nws. Tom ntej no tuaj lub koog tsev kawm ntawv Voznesensky. Muaj 116489 tus neeg sau npe ntawm no.
Ob qhov kawg yog nyob ntawm Alexandrovsky (yav tas los Oktyabrsky) thiab Zavodskoy koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lawv nyob hauv tsev rau 68, 888 thiab 51, 495 txhiab tus neeg, raws li.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thawj Zaporozhye tau muab faib ua peb cheeb tsam: Oktyabrsky, Leninsky thiab Ordzhonikidzevsky. Xyoo 1959, nws yog thawj tus uas muaj neeg coob coob. Tam sim no nws nyob hauv qhov chaw kawg. Nyob rau hauv 1970, ob cheeb tsam ntxiv tau faib - Zavodskoy thiab Shevchenkovsky. Lub sijhawm no, cov neeg feem coob nyob hauv Ordzhonikidzevsky. Xyoo 1979, lwm lub nroog tau ntxiv - Kommunarsky. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, Ordzhonikidzevsky twb poob lub xibtes ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Leninsky.
Hauv xyoo 2001, nws tau tshaj tawmniaj hnub tswj kev faib ntawm lub nroog. Txij thaum ntawd los, Shevchenkovskiy tau dhau los ua thaj chaw muaj neeg coob coob.
National composition
Raws li kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2001, cov pab pawg hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:
- Ukrainians. Lawv ua ib feem coob ntawm cov pejxeem. Qhov no yog 70.3% ntawm tag nrho, lossis 573,000 tus neeg.
- Russians. Lawv suav txog ib feem peb ntawm cov pejxeem. Nov yog kwv yees li 207 txhiab tus neeg.
- Lwm yam. Belarusians tsim 0.7% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm Zaporozhye, Bulgarians - 0.4%, cov neeg Yudais - 0.4%, Georgians - 0.4%, Armenians - 0.4%, Tatars - 0.3%, Azerbaijani - 0,2%, Gypsies - 0.1%, Poles - 0.1%, Germans - 0.1%, Moldovans - 0.1%, Greeks - 0.1%.
Yog tias peb xav txog qhov muaj zog, Ukrainians ib txwm yog pawg loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Xyoo 1926, 47.5% ntawm Cossacks tau txheeb xyuas lawv tus kheej nrog nws.
Language pawg
Cov Cossacks feem ntau hais lus Lavxias. Raws li kev suav pej xeem xyoo 2001, 56.8% ntawm cov pej xeem suav hais tias hom lus no yog lawv hom lus. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov pej xeem hais lus Ukrainian.
Yog tias peb xav txog keeb kwm kev hloov pauv, tom qab ntawd qhov kev nce siab hauv kev siv Lavxias tau tshwm sim tom qab Bolsheviks los ua lub zog. Xyoo 1897, tsuas yog 24.8% tau hais nws. Qhov nce ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg hais lus Lavxias tsis yog vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov neeg hais lus Ukrainian, tab sis vim yog txo qis hauv kev siv cov neeg Yudais. Nyob rau hauv 2001, ib tug negligible tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg teev nws nyob rau hauvraws li haiv neeg.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg hais lus Ukrainian tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 1926 - tsuas yog 33.8%.
Nyob rau hnub nyoog
Cov pejxeem ntawm lub nroog Zaporozhye laus zuj zus lawm. Yog tias xyoo 1995 tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 17 xyoo yog 498.9 txhiab tus neeg, ces xyoo 2016 tsuas yog 293 txhiab. Tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm pensioners yog loj hlob. Xyoo 1995, 363.4 txhiab nyob rau hauv pawg hnub nyoog 60 xyoo thiab laus dua, tam sim no nws yog 411.2.
Tus nqi yug
Xyoo 2016, 16579 tus menyuam yug. Tsuas yog 28.4% ntawm lawv tau yug los hauv kev sib yuav. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tuag hauv 2016 yog 28,066 tus neeg. Yog li, lub ntuj nce yog qhov tsis zoo. 797 tus neeg tsiv tawm ntawm Zaporozhye xyoo 2016.
Nyob rau xyoo 2016, muaj 13,081 tus txij nkawm thiab 6,574 tus menyuam sib nrauj, tus menyuam uas tuag uantej hnub nyoog muaj 132 leej: 79 tus tub thiab 53 tus ntxhais.
Lub neej expectancy thaum yug hauv Zaporozhye yog 66 xyoo rau cov txiv neej thiab 76 xyoo rau cov poj niam. Xyoo 1995, cov duab no rau ob leeg poj niam yog 66 xyoo.
