Puas neeg ntawm Voronezh. Ntsib cov neeg Voronezh

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Puas neeg ntawm Voronezh. Ntsib cov neeg Voronezh
Puas neeg ntawm Voronezh. Ntsib cov neeg Voronezh

Video: Puas neeg ntawm Voronezh. Ntsib cov neeg Voronezh

Video: Puas neeg ntawm Voronezh. Ntsib cov neeg Voronezh
Video: Yuav ua li cas By Nhia Lor [full version] 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub nroog Voronezh nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Raws li tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej ntawm tib lub npe. Nws ciam teb rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Don. Nws yog lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Voronezh. Me ntsis tshaj 500 km cais lub nroog los ntawm lub peev.

Pab neeg keeb kwm

Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog ntau xyoo dhau los, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm pom muaj ntau yam pov thawj uas pab pawg neeg ntawm Abashev kab lis kev cai nyob ntawm no thaum ub. Thawj cov neeg hauv cheeb tsam no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Paleolithic txog 42 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Tom qab ntawd cov pej xeem ntawm Voronezh tau sawv cev los ntawm Cro-Magnons. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Don niaj hnub no.

thawj lub zos sau tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hu ua Kostenki. Nws tau nyob ze rau qhov chaw tam sim no ntawm Voronezh. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7 BC e. Scythian pawg neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam steppe. Ob peb centuries tom qab, lawv nyob tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub thiab nws sab nrauv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Scythians tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua Left Bank cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 4th AD. e. cov Don steppes raug tua los ntawm Huns. Tau ntev, ntau pawg neeg nomadic hloov pauv nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7th, thaj chaw Don tau raug xa mus rau Khazar Khaganate. Tsuas yog tom qabTsib caug xyoo cov Slavs pib tshwm rau ntawm cov tiaj. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov annals, cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Voronezh tsuas yog hais txog ib txhiab. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zej zog tau ua raws li Romany-Borshevsky kab lis kev cai.

Ntsib cov neeg los ntawm Voronezh
Ntsib cov neeg los ntawm Voronezh

Nyob rau xyoo pua 8, cov Pechenegs pib nyob rau hauv steppes, ua raws li Cumans. Lub cheeb tsam Voronezh tau ywj pheej rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm tawg, thaj av tau los ua ib feem ntawm Ryazan tus thawj tswj hwm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, ib tug ntshav sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nrog cov tub rog ntawm Batu unfolded nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub nroog. Thaum kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau txiav txim siab los txhim kho lub pob zeb fortress, tab sis nws tsis kav ntev. Xyoo 1590, cov Circassians tau tua nws, thiab tag nrho lub nroog raug rhuav tshem nrog nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam, ntau tus neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam tam sim ntawd tau tawm hauv lawv lub tsev. Dab tsi yog cov pej xeem ntawm Voronezh thaum lub sijhawm ntawd? Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, tus naj npawb tsis tshaj 7 txhiab tus neeg. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, lub nroog tau ib nrab los ntawm cov neeg German. Niaj hnub no nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm Russia nrog ib lab tus tib neeg.

Kev piav qhia thaj tsam

Voronezh nyob ntawm qhov sib txuam ntawm Don Plain thiab Central Russia Upland. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw yog nyob los ntawm hav zoov-steppe. Ob tug dej loj ntws los ntawm lub nroog - Voronezh thiab Don.

cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm voronezh
cov pej xeem ntawm lub nroog ntawm voronezh

Thaj chaw lub sijhawm - UTC +3:00. Los ntawm cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb, thaj av ntawd nyob hauv thaj tsam MSK lub sijhawm, uas yog, ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog Moscow.

Huab cua hauv cheeb tsam yog nruab nrab. Lub caij ntuj no feem ntau frosty, tab sis tsis zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauvpeev. Daus npog ruaj khov rau ib nrab ntawm lub caij. Feem ntau frosts tuaj thaum pib lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis, thaws tshwm sim ntau zaus, uas yog nrog los nag. Qhov nruab nrab kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog hais txog -10 degrees. Raws li rau lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog kub thiab qhuav. Lub caij los nag tsuas yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, muaj dej khov ntev ntev. Vim huab cua tsis zoo, lub nroog tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau lub tiaj ua si thiab squares. Lub zos arboretum yog nrov nrog cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov neeg ncig teb chaw.

Kev ntseeg thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm tib neeg

Cov pejxeem ntawm Voronezh yog 98% Orthodox. Lub diocese hauv zos tau muaj txog li plaub caug xyoo. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los tawm tsam cov schismatics. Npis Sov Mitrofan tau los ua thawj lub taub hau ntawm pawg ntseeg thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Nyob rau hauv nws, lub thaj neeb mus txog qhov siab uas tsis tau pom dua: tsis yog lub tsev teev ntuj nkaus xwb, tab sis ntau lub tuam tsev.

Ntsib cov neeg los ntawm Voronezh
Ntsib cov neeg los ntawm Voronezh

Hnub no, muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox hauv nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm lwm thaj chaw thaj chaw, ib tus tuaj yeem nco txog Cov Ntseeg Qub thiab Kev Cai Raus Dej, cov neeg Yudais, Lutheran thiab Catholic parishes, thiab lwm yam

Niaj hnub Voronezh suav hais tias yog qhov chaw coj noj coj ua ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam. Ntawm no, tsis yog tsuas yog theatrical art tab tom txhim kho sai, tab sis lwm txoj kev qhia cov hluas. Lub nroog muaj kaum ob lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, ntau lub xinesmas, circus thiab cov zej zog philharmonic. Txhua-Lavxias teb sab thiab thoob ntiaj teb kev ua koob tsheej thiab rooj sab laj tau tuav txhua xyoo. Kev kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog saib xyuas los ntawm 6 lub xeev cov tsev kawm qib siab. Ntxiv rau, xyoo 2018xyoo, lub nroog tau txais txoj cai los tuav lub ntiaj teb khob Champions.

Administrative divisions

Lub nroog yog sawv cev los ntawm ib lub nroog, uas suav nrog ntau lub nroog. Cov pej xeem ntawm Voronezh tau faib thaj chaw sib npaug thoob plaws cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov nroog yog hais txog 590 sq. km.

ntau npaum li cas cov pej xeem ntawm voronezh
ntau npaum li cas cov pej xeem ntawm voronezh

Voronezh tau muab faib ua 6 cheeb tsam: Zheleznodorozhny, Levoberezhny, Kominternovsky, Sovetsky, Central thiab Leninsky. Thawj ob lub nroog tswj hwm nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub nroog reservoir, lwm plaub - ntawm sab xis. Lub microdistrict yog suav tias yog Leninsky. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm thaj chaw thiab kev lag luam tseem ceeb yog Zheleznodorozhny. Txhua lub cheeb tsam yog raug rau nws tus kheej thaj chaw. Lub taub hau ntawm lub nroog kav tag nrho rau rau lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntau lub zos thiab ua liaj ua teb raug muab rau cov thawj coj cheeb tsam, xws li Somovo, Pridonskoy, Shilovo, May Day, Nikolskoye, Maslovka, thiab lwm yam

kev sib raug zoo thiab lub tebchaws

Cov pejxeem ntawm Voronezh feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam. Kev nrov ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos rau qhov kev lag luam no tau sau tseg ib puas xyoo dhau los. Xyoo 1913, kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov pejxeem tau ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet Union, feem ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm tshaj 60%. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm xyoo 1970, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau pib ua tus thawj coj. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub nroog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pej xeem yog koom nyob rau hauv private firms thiab loj-scale kev lag luam. Kev poob haujlwmHloov pauv li ntawm ob peb feem pua.

cov neeg nyob hauv voronezh
cov neeg nyob hauv voronezh

Txij thaum pib, cov pej xeem ntawm Voronezh yog haiv neeg ntau haiv neeg. Raws li kev suav pej xeem Lavxias, muaj ntau dua 877 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau dhau los ua neeg Lavxias (93.9%). Tom ntej no ntawm cov npe yog Ukrainians, Armenians thiab Azerbaijanis. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau haiv neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam.

Voronezh pejxeem

Thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua 17th, cov pejxeem hauv nroog tsuas muaj li 2 txhiab leej xwb. Yog vim li cas rau qhov ntsuas qis ntawm pej xeem yog qhov kev tawm tsam tas li los ntawm cov neeg nomadic. Lub nroog sab nrauv raug hlawv, thiab cov thawj coj tseem tsis tuaj yeem muab lawv cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nrog thaj av fertile. Kev txhawb siab ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm cov neeg keeb kwm tau sau tseg thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg nyob hauv tau nce siab. Voronezh, nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 13 txhiab tus neeg, tau pib txhim kho sai sai ntawm kev lag luam. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov nroj tsuag loj thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tau pib tshwm sim ntawm no, kev tsim cov nkoj tsim. Xyoo 1840, cov pej xeem hauv nroog (cov pej xeem ntawm Voronezh) sib npaug li 44 txhiab tus neeg.

Ntsib cov neeg los ntawm Voronezh
Ntsib cov neeg los ntawm Voronezh

Kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov pej xeem thiab kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw tau raug sau tseg txij li nruab nrab-1920s. Hauv xyoo 2009, cov ntaub ntawv yug me nyuam tau sau tseg - txog 10 txhiab tus menyuam. Tom qab 3 xyoos, ib lab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog tau yug los. Tam sim no, muaj cov pej xeem hauv cheeb tsam nruab nrab. Cov pejxeem ntawm Voronezh nyob rau hauv 2015 yog 1,023lab tus tib neeg. Kev loj hlob ntawm pej xeem tau pom nyob rau hauv 7 xyoo dhau los.

Tus lej los ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv

Cov pej xeem coob tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog Voronezh yog sawv cev hauv thaj av Comintern. Nyob ntawd, cov pejxeem muaj ntau dua 273 txhiab tus neeg nyob. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus cov nuj nqis rau ntau xyoo tau pom nyob rau hauv Central District - tsawg tshaj li 80 txhiab tus neeg.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog voronezh
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog voronezh

Txhua xyoo Voronezh tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov tsev tshiab thiab tsev, yog li cov tsev neeg hluas los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm Russia tuaj ntawm no. Cov pejxeem loj tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam xws li Zheleznodorozhny thiab Levoberezhny.

Tus lej ntawm cheeb tsam

Cov pej xeem ntawm tag nrho Voronezh District tau nyob rau theem ntawm 2.3 lab tus tib neeg tau ntau xyoo tam sim no. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua xyoo tom ntej no qhia tau tias muaj kev tawm mus qeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos txawv teb chaws. Txij li xyoo 2010, muaj txog 4 txhiab tus neeg tau tawm hauv thaj av ntawd.

Cov cheeb tsam siab tshaj plaws tau sau tseg rau xyoo 1915 - kwv yees li 3.7 lab tus neeg nyob. Hnub no, ob feem peb ntawm cheeb tsam yog cov pej xeem hauv nroog. Txhua xyoo kev sib faib nyob deb nroog txo qis.

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