Ruhr Basin. Keeb kwm thiab geography ntawm cheeb tsam

2024 Tus sau: Henry Conors | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-12 08:00

Lub Ruhr Basin feem ntau hais txog kev sib txuas nrog cov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm gentrification ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam. Tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev ntawm North Rhine-Westphalia paub nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees rau cov keeb kwm mines uas tau tsim cov thee nyob rau hauv ob peb centuries dhau los. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev lag luam thee pib poob qis, thiab Ruhr Basin ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tau hloov mus ua lub cim ntawm kev lag luam tawm mus.

History with geography

Nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, Ruhr phiab tau ua ib qho yuav luag tsis muaj roj rau kev lag luam loj hlob ntawm Western Europe. Lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe tau muab kev lag luam ruaj khov rau lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab Fabkis ntev.

Thawj zaug ntawm kev lag luam, thee tau mined nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no rov qab rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, tab sis intensive kev loj hlob pib nyob rau hauv 1839. Los ntawm 1900, ntau tshaj 8,000,000,000 tons ntawm cov thee tau mined nyob rau hauv lub Ruhr phiab. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim khoom tau txo qis heev vim kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom poob.

Tus qauv tswj hwm ntawm Ruhrthaj chaw

Hnub no, ib qho loj tshaj plaws agglomeration-conurbations nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Basin. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog agglomeration no muaj ob qhov sib npaug - lub nroog Dortmund thiab Essen. Txhua lub nroog muaj txog 500,000 tus neeg nyob.

Hais txog kev tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm thaj av tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th thiab tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev lag luam sai ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Niaj hnub no, lub siab tshaj plaws kev tswj hwm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Essen thiab hu ua lub regional union "Ruhr". Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tag nrho cov ciam teb hla hauv cheeb tsam yog keeb kwm txiav txim siab. Feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam hauv zos, thaj av thiab cov nroog hauv nroog tau txais lawv cov qauv tsim rov qab rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Neeg thiab tus kheej

Txawm hais tias thaj tsam ntawm Ruhr cheeb tsam yog me ntsis ntau dua 1% ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Republic of Germany, hais txog cov pej xeem nws yog ib thaj av uas muaj neeg coob coob. Nws ntseeg tau tias 6.3% ntawm cov neeg German nyob hauv nws thaj chaw.

Txawm hais tias cov tub ceev xwm tab tom ua haujlwm tseem ceeb los txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm thaj av, txij li thaum pib xyoo 2000, cov pej xeem ntawm North Rhine-Westphalia tau txo qis los ntawm yuav luag 1%.

Keeb kwm, cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av tau hais lus Low Frankish-Low Saxon. Niaj hnub no, feem coob ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos hais lus German dawb huv. Tsuas yog qee zaus hauv cov nroog me me tuaj yeem hnov ib me ntsis Westphalian lossis Low Rhenish accent.

Kev lag luam ntawm cheeb tsam

Pib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum kev lag luam ntawm thaj av tau hloov pauv loj heev, cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam raug yuam kom pib hloov lawv qhov tshwj xeeb.

Hnub no, cov tuam txhab German loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Ruhr Basin, uas txhais tau tias lawv them se hauv cheeb tsam no. Niaj hnub no, thaj av uas Ruhr Basin nyob yog dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj kev lag luam. Tsoom fwv teb chaws cov tub ceev xwm tau ua txhua yam los xyuas kom meej tias cov pej xeem hauv zos yoog raws li cov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm kev muaj nyob.

Txawm hais tias thaj av Ruhr tseem suav tias tsis muaj zog hauv kev ua lag luam, nws muaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab loj, feem ntau logistics. Qhov xwm txheej no yog vim qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw zoo.

Kev thauj mus los, suav nrog kev thauj pej xeem, ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv nroog kev lag luam. Lub polycentricity ntawm lub nroog agglomeration implies lub active zog ntawm pej xeem thaum nruab hnub. Rau kev yooj yim ntawm kev mus ncig hauv nroog, muaj kev txhim kho tram thiab tsheb npav network. Kuj tseem muaj kev sib koom ua ke metro.

Txoj cai tswjfwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tsoomfwv hauv cheeb tsam yog txhawm rau tsim kom muaj cov haujlwm tshiab tshaj plaws hauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab kos duab, uas, raws li lub tswv yim, yuav tsum nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws txhua xyoo.