Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb xav tham txog Meshchera av. Nws yog cov cheeb tsam no uas Konstantin Paustovsky tau piav qhia hauv nws zaj dab neeg nto moo "Meshcherskaya Sab". Vim li cas nws thiaj zoo kawg li?
thaj tsam Meshchersky nyob qhov twg?
Meshchersky thaj av nyob tsis deb ntawm Moscow, nruab nrab ntawm Ryazan thiab Vladimir. Lawv tsim ib hom duab peb sab nrog thaj tsam ntawm 25 txhiab square kilometers.
Ntawm no tag nrho thaj av yog hav zoov tag nrho. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ob peb Islands tuaj ntawm ntsuab loj uas tau muaj sia nyob thiab muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm, uas tau siv los ua ib feem ntawm ib txoj siv zoo ntawm cov ntoo coniferous. Thaum nws ncab ntawm Urals mus rau Polissya.
Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, thaj av Meshchera tau npog los ntawm cov dej khov. Thaum nws nqis los, nws tau tso tseg tom qab qhov chaw qis, tam sim no hu ua Meshcherskaya Kev Nyuaj Siab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov tob uas cov hav zoov Meshchera nyob - qus thiab tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Conifers tseem nyob ntawm no. Muaj ntau lub peatlands thiab pas dej.
dej thiab pas dej ntawm thaj av
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, cov pas dej thiab cov dej ntws Pra thiab Buzha tsim cov dej loj uas nthuav tawm ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb ntau dua 270 mais. caij nplooj ntoos hlav nchuavtig tag nrho lub cev dej mus rau hauv ib lub pas dej loj. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab, ntau dua 60% ntawm thaj av ntawm Meshchera sab hauv yog npog nrog dej.
ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov pas dej thiab cov dej ntws tau npog nrog birch thiab fern, juniper thiab heather, centuries-laus spruces thiab oaks. Meshchera hav zoov feem ntau yog spruce, peat, cranberries, nceb thiab swamps.
Feem ntau, thaj av no nplua nuj nyob hauv cov dej saum npoo av, qhov no yog qhov piav qhia txog qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov pas dej thiab cov dej ntws hauv thaj chaw tsis loj heev.
Hmoob hav zoov ntawm Meshchera Lowland
Tau kawg, cov av ntawm cov av no muaj lawv tus kheej peculiarity. Qhov no nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev muaj feem xyuam rau hom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntoo loj hlob ntawm no. Pine thiab spruce, birch thiab aspen predominate. Ua ke, cov tsiaj no ua rau sib xyaw Meshchera hav zoov. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem pom cov arrays ywj pheej, uas muaj ib hom ntoo, piv txwv li, tsuas yog los ntawm spruce lossis ntoo thuv xwb. Thiab tseem, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub tseem ceeb hom ntawm tsob ntoo hom yog ntoo thuv. Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov ntoo thuv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.
Koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas Meshchersky hav zoov. Ib qho kev mus rau qhov chaw no yuav ua rau koj muaj kev xav zoo thiab kev xav. Nws tsis yog ntau zaus uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tag nrho cov qus, qhov chaw tsis tau kov. Thiab ntawm no koj yuav tsis tawm ntawm kev xav tias koj nyob hauv hav zoov fairy. Tsuas yog saib ntawm ntug hav zoov, lub tsev pheeb suab ntawm qaib ceg nrog Baba Yaga yuav tshwm sim.
Meshchera Swamps
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav tsis yog Meshchera hav zoov xwb, tab sis kuj swamps. Ntau ntau tau ua los ntawm tib neegsim tso lawv thiab tsim cov chaw tsim khoom hauv cov chaw no. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd tus cwj pwm ntawm thaj av no tau hloov me ntsis, thiab tib neeg pom tau tias nws tseem zoo dua los tiv thaiv cov swamps, vim lawv yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej rau ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu.
Cov swamps qis yog them nrog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau tshaj ntawm sedge thiab horsetail, thiab birch, ntoo thuv thiab alder dominate ntoo hom. Muaj ob peb lub bogs sab laug. Lawv npog nrog sphagnum moss; cranberries, heather, blueberries, rosemary thiab sundew, uas tau dhau los ua tsis tshua muaj rau cov chaw no, loj hlob zoo rau nws.
Feem ntau, muaj ob peb qhov dej tsis muaj dej vim yog peat extraction, uas tau nyob ntawm no rau 50 xyoo dhau los. Qhov no yeej cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw thiab lub xeev ntawm qhov chaw thiab dej hauv av.
Yog tias koj xav pom thaj av uas tsis tau kov, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus rau hav zoov Meshchersky. Tugolesye feem ntau yog ib qho chaw qub qub. Hiking raws nws koj yuav paub cov pas dej, hav zoov thiab swamps zoo dua.
Nyob ntiaj teb ntawm Meshchera
Meadows tuav ib feem me me ntawm Meshchera. Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv cov dej nyab dej. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, dej meadows ua ib qho chaw sib sau ua ke rau ntau waterfowl, geese nres ntawm no. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov ntses dej tshiab tuaj ntawm no los yug ntses.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias fauna ntawm Meshchera yog heev nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg. Ungulates muaj nyob ntawm no: mos lwj, roe mos lwj, boar qus thiab elk. Hos cov noog mas tseem muajcapercaillie, hazel grouse, dub grouse, hawks, hom cranes thiab lwm yam muaj ntau heev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov qauv txawv txawv hauv cov khoom no, xws li, piv txwv li, Lavxias muskrat.
Meshchersky hav zoov tau dhau los ua lub tsev tiag tiag rau cov hares dawb, squirrels thiab hma. Muaj coob leej ntawm no.
Reserved areas
Tau kawg, Meshchera tau cuam tshuam los ntawm tus txiv neej, tab sis tseem muaj qhov chaw uas tsis tau raug kev txom nyem ntau los ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no, lossis tseem khaws tag nrho lawv cov qub tsos. Cov chaw zoo li no yog qhov txaus siab rau kev kawm, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv ze. Yog tias peb khaws cov hav zoov ntawm Meshchera, ces peb yuav muaj ib qho chaw qub thiab cov tsiaj qus, uas yog tsev rau ntau cov noog thiab tsiaj txhu tsawg.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau tshaj 20 qhov kev ua si cia hauv cheeb tsam no. Tseem muaj ib tug natural monument. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob, tab sis cov no yog peb puas xyoo pines. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txaus siab, thiab tseem yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg tshwj xeeb.
Cov cheeb tsam tiv thaiv thaj tsam ua rau thaj tsam ntau dua 40 hectares, thiab qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau thaj av. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw yog pas dej, swamps thiab dej ntws. Qhov no txhais tau tias feem ntau ntawm cov reserves yog txuas nrog dej. Nov yog qhov uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv lawv lub npe: "Holy Lake", "Polya River Valley", "Blue Backwater", "White Lake".
Tag nrho cov khoom khaws cia tau tawg mus thoob plaws ib puag ncig thiab muaj thaj chaw sib txawv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua tau, ua tiav, muab faib ua 3 hom (raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim):zoological, botanical, complex. Muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv qee yam tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag, xws li, piv txwv li, Lake Beloe. Thiab muaj cov uas muaj kev nkag mus rau kev tiv thaiv tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab fauna.
Nyob rau hauv lub "Lake Beloe" lawv tab tom kawm thiab khaws cia xws li cov nroj tsuag li lub pas dej halfwort. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau qhov tseeb tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau tag nrho cov nyom hauv cov dej ntiav, thiab cov hav zoov tiag tiag ntawm qhov tob. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub "Polya River Valley" beavers yog guarded thiab bred. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lawv cov pejxeem tau nce thiab tam sim no tus tsiaj no tau dhau los ua ib qho (tsis ploj) cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av hav zoov hav zoov.
Skiing hauv Meshchersky Park
Txawm li cas los xij, hav zoov Meshchera nthuav tsis yog lub caij ntuj sov xwb. Kev caij ski yog ib yam uas cheeb tsam no tseem tuaj yeem nthuav dav rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsib txoj kev tau tsim nyob rau hauv Meshchersky Park. Ob ntawm lawv yog cov chaw ncig tebchaws, thiab peb yog kev ua kis las. Tag nrho thaj chaw ua si yog dotted nrog kev caij ski.
Txoj kev ua kis las ntev tshaj plaws yog lub nplhaib, qhov ntev yog ntau tshaj 5 km. Ob qho kev qhia kis las ntxiv luv luv me ntsis: 1.3 mais thiab 4 mais.
Raws li kev mus ncig, muaj ob txoj kev, lawv qhov ntev yog 2.6 thiab 1.8 km.
Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog tsim los rau cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm classical style thiab rau lovers ntawm skating. Lawv tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov zoo heev, vim tias kev sib tw tau tuav ntawm no. Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj tseem tsis paub yuav ua li cas caij ski txhua, lawv yuav qhia koj cov hauv paus ntawm qhov nokos duab. Rau cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib caij tsheb, muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb pab pawg nrog cov kws tshaj lij.
Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov kev lom zem no muaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib los ntawm Meshchersky park, uas nyob hauv Odintsovo koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog National Park "Meshchersky", uas yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Ryazan cheeb tsam, thiab nws cov kev ua ub no tsuas yog tsom rau khaws cia lub ntuj, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai we alth ntawm lub teb chaws. Meshchersky National Park yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1992. Xav txog tias nws cheeb tsam tag nrho yog 105,000 hectares. Tsuas yog pas dej ntawm thaj chaw 28.
Kev lom zem hauv Meshchersky Park
Feem ntau, Meshchersky tiaj ua si (hauv cheeb tsam Odintsovo hauv cheeb tsam Moscow) tuaj yeem muab koj caij tsheb kauj vab ncig thaj chaw, kev lom zem rau menyuam yaus (slides, tunnels, labyrinths, pob zeb nce toj thiab ntau ntxiv), lem rau kev ua si jogging, kev ncaws pob kev tshaj lij uas ua tau raws li FIFA cov cai, cov menyuam yaus "Panda Park", cov menyuam taug kev. Thiab nco ntsoov tias txawm tias koj xaiv qhov kev ua si yam twg, koj yuav nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Meshchersky hav zoov txhua hnub. Qhov chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si nws tus kheej yog yooj yim vim nws yog heev ze rau Moscow. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj pom koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib thaj av ntawm hav zoov kiag li. Cia siab tias koj yuav txaus siab rau lub sijhawm koj siv ntawm no. Ntxiv mus, muaj ib yam dab tsi los ua ntawm no rau txhua tus neeg - ob qho tib si tus hlub ntawm kev ua ub no sab nraum zoov thiab tus neeg txhawb nqa ntawm lub siab thiab ntsuas kev sib tw. Tab sis rau cov me nyuam ntawm no tsuas yog ib zaj dab neeg tiag tiag, ntau yam lom zem thiab xwm nyob ib puag ncig.
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw ua si los ntawm koj lub tsheb los ntawm Moscow raws txoj kev loj mus rau Kasimov (qhov kev ncua deb yog li 185 km).
Tshwj xeeb tom qab
Xav kom so los ntawm kev hustle thiab bustle ntawm lub nroog thiab nws txoj kev vwm, mus saib Meshchera hav zoov. Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov hav zoov uas tsis muaj zog, nceb, berries, tsiaj txhu thiab noog uas koj yuav tsis pom nyob rau lwm qhov chaw.
Koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Meshchersky park. Nws tau mus xyuas ntau txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws txhua xyoo. Qhov twg ntxiv koj tuaj yeem muaj sijhawm zoo nrog tag nrho tsev neeg, yog tias tsis nyob ntawm no? Ntawm no koj yuav pom ntau yam kev ua ub no, xws li caij ski mus rau kev caij nkoj thiab caij nkoj. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias ntawm no txhua tus yuav pom qee yam tshiab thiab nthuav rau lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub bosom ntawm xwm, nthuav ntau yam kev lom zem. Txawm hais tias ib puag ncig ntawm hav zoov thiab pas dej twb ua rau cov so unforgettable. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov kev zoo nkauj hauv zos, thiab koj yuav dhau los ua tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua si hauv Meshchera txhua lub sijhawm xyoo. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau xaiv qhov chaw no muab cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau tawm mus rau hnub so.
