BTR-3 ("Tus Saib Xyuas" armored cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom): txheej txheem cej luam, piav qhia, specifications thiab nta

Cov txheej txheem:

BTR-3 ("Tus Saib Xyuas" armored cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom): txheej txheem cej luam, piav qhia, specifications thiab nta
BTR-3 ("Tus Saib Xyuas" armored cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom): txheej txheem cej luam, piav qhia, specifications thiab nta

Video: BTR-3 ("Tus Saib Xyuas" armored cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom): txheej txheem cej luam, piav qhia, specifications thiab nta

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Anonim

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no, tsis yog txhua lub tebchaws muaj peev xwm them taus yuav cov tsheb tub rog tshiab. Thiab lub xeev nplua nuj tsis tau txais cov khoom ntawm ntau pua daim rau lub sijhawm ntev, txwv lawv tus kheej rau kev txiav txim rau 40-50-70 daim ntawm cov khoom siv. Tias yog vim li cas cov kev xav tau rau cov chaw tsim khoom yog siab heev. Ukrainian BTR-3 yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv uas muaj cov neeg yuav khoom txawm tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev lag luam nyuaj tam sim no.

Pib txhim kho

armored neeg ua hauj lwm carrier 3
armored neeg ua hauj lwm carrier 3

Tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab pib xyoo 2000. Thawj lub tshuab tsis tau tsim los ntawm kev pib, tab sis rau kev sib tw ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv tub rog rau UAE marines tau ua tiav. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias BTR-3 yog ib yam tshiab, txij li nws tau tsim los ntawm lub qub BTR-80. Ntau precisely, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm BTR-94, uas yog ib tug logic kev loj hlob ntawm tus qauv "yimtieth". Lub tshuab no tau tsim los ntawm Kharkov Machine-Building Plant. Kev tsim kho ntawm tus qauv tshiab tau xaus rau xyoo 2002.

Plaub qhov kev txhawj xeeb loj tiv thaiv los ntawm UAE, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Ukraine nws tus kheej tau koom nrog txoj haujlwm no. Lawv koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom sivtxog kaum ob lub tuam txhab Ukrainian. Qhov project tau dhau los ua ib hom "thoob ntiaj teb".

Production

Cov hulls ntawm BTR-3 tshiab yog tsim los ntawm kos, tab sis los ntawm kev rov ua dua qub BTR-70 thiab BTR-80, ntau tus uas tau mus rau Ukraine tsis muaj dab tsi tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union. Lub tsheb armored tshiab tau sib sau ua ke ntawm Kiev Armored Plant. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov nqi khiav haujlwm rau ib qho "troika" tsis pub ntau tshaj tsib txhiab hryvnia ib hlis twg, uas yog ob peb zaug tsawg dua tus nqi ntawm kev tuav ib BTR-4.

Kev tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev tsim

armored neeg ua hauj lwm carrier btr 3
armored neeg ua hauj lwm carrier btr 3

Raws li xyoo 2015, nws tau tshaj tawm tias lub tebchaws tau ua tiav cov khoom lag luam tsawg kawg 90% ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem txo qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm armored ntau dua tus nqi.

Yav dhau los tsis ntev los no, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Kiev cog tau tshaj tawm tias txij li pib tsim khoom thiab thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, yuav luag 800 qhov sib txawv tau hloov pauv rau kev tsim lub tshuab, uas tau kho qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev tsim khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom, tsuas yog ua tiav qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm cov welds. Xyoo tas los, kev ua haujlwm hnyav tau pib kawm txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txhim kho German MAN lub cav hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm armored.

Nws tau tshaj tawm tias thaum pib lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2015, Thaib tau ua tiav qhov kev kos npe ntawm daim ntawv cog lus raws li nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus kheej BTR-3 thiab nws cov khoom ntawm nws thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis paub meej tias cov neeg Thaib mus li casua hull. Los yog lawv yuav qhib lawv tus kheej qhov chaw tsim khoom rau lub BTR-3, lossis lawv npaj siab yuav BTR-70/80 qub los ntawm Ukrainians.

Tsim nta

Muab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshuab, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa nrog rau pem hauv ntej-mounted tswj compartment. Cov tub rog thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub armored neeg ua hauj lwm carrier, thiab lub engine compartment yog nyob rau hauv lub rear. Cov tub rog armored cov neeg ua haujlwm BTR-3 ncaj qha qiv xws li kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm nws "cov poj koob yawm txwv".

btr 3 specifications
btr 3 specifications

Zoo li lawv, tus qauv no muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj dej thaiv hauv qab nws lub zog. Rau kev txav mus los hauv qhov no, lub tshuab dav hlau mounted ntawm lub stern yog siv. Ntau ntau tau ua tiav rau kev yooj yim ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Yog li, txhawm rau pib yuam lub pas dej lossis dej, nws tsis tas yuav tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm: cov ntaub thaiv npog kom pom cov dej thiab lub twj tso kua mis tawm nws qhov ntau dhau yog hloov ncaj qha los ntawm lub cab.

Yog li, tsuas yog ob tus neeg yuav tsum nyob hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua: ncaj qha tus tsav tsheb thiab tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yam tsawg kawg yog yim tus neeg tua rog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mos txwv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsaws, leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab tawm hauv lub tsheb los ntawm ob lub kaus mom txiav rau hauv qab ntawm txhua sab. Lub tswv yim classic tau siv: qhov qis dua ntawm lub qhov rooj tsim ib qho yooj yim ledge, thiab qhov thib ob muab faib, reclining nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev mus ncig, npog lub tsaws quab yuam los ntawm kev ua tau zoo los ntawm ib tug me me caj npab. Rau qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov, cov kaus mom tau muab rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsheb armored.

Muajstandard cua txias chav tsev, nrog rau ib tug tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws system nyob rau hauv lub engine compartment.

Kev ruaj ntseg

Tab sis lub ntsiab lus no yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws los xav txog. Qhov tseeb yog tias Ukrainian sab tso lub tsheb armored no yog qhov kev tiv thaiv tshaj plaws, piv rau nws yuav luag nrog lub tank puv puv. Qhov no txoj kev ncaj ncees li cas thiab yuav ua li cas yog BTR-3, cov yam ntxwv ntawm peb tab tom xav txog, muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau yam riam phom?

armored neeg ua hauj lwm carrier 3 patrol
armored neeg ua hauj lwm carrier 3 patrol

Qhov no yog thawj Ukrainian-ua armored tsheb, nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm uas sib txawv armor tau siv: steel armor tiv thaiv cov neeg coob los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov mos txwv, thiab Kevlar hauv ob sab phlu yog tsim los kom qeeb thiab tuav fragments. Raws li peb tau hais, lub hull yog sib sau ua ke los ntawm qub Soviet-ua armored neeg ua hauj lwm nqa los ntawm welding rau ntxiv armor daim hlau los ntawm dov daim hlau. Nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub stern, lawv tag nrho cov ntsia tau rau lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination, uas yuav ua rau kom muaj peev xwm ntawm rebound thiab muab kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv rau cov neeg coob ntawm lub tsheb.

Lub hull ntawm BTR-3, cov duab kos uas rov ua cov yam ntxwv ntawm BTR-80 hauv yuav luag txhua yam, yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov pom kev smoothness ntawm contours. Raws li Ukrainian designers, qhov no tau ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pab tau kom kov yeej cov dej barriers. Ib zaug ntxiv, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias, raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, lub troop compartment nrog qhov siab ntawm 150 mm tuaj yeem txhim kho, uas pab txhawb kev nkag thiab tawm ntawm cov neeg tua rog, nrog rau kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg raug mob los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.

yam ntxwvmobility

Txhawm rau kom tswj tau yooj yim thiab txo cov khoom thauj ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb, lub zog hydraulic lub zog muaj zog yog cov qauv tsim. Plaub (!) lub log pem hauv ntej yog lub kauj, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho maneuverability thiab cross-country muaj peev xwm ntawm lub tsheb. Nws muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub log tsheb siab thiab lub tshuab rau kev tswj nws, uas tso cai rau koj los kho nws qhov kev ua tau zoo sai sai yam tsis tau tawm hauv lub tsheb. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshwj xeeb yog tias koj yuav tsum tau kov yeej swampy thiab wetlands ntawm kev txav mus los.

fais fab nroj tsuag thiab kis

armored neeg ua hauj lwm carrier 3 daim ntawv qhia
armored neeg ua hauj lwm carrier 3 daim ntawv qhia

Tam sim no, German Deutz BF6M1015 lub cav tau teeb tsa rau ntawm BTR-3 "Dozor", xa lub zog mus txog 326 hp. nrog. Lub tshuab yog nruab nrog tag nrho tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob Allison MD3066. Muaj kev xaiv peev nyiaj ntau dua, thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm armored tau txais lub cav UTD-20, uas tsim lub zog ntawm 300 hp. nrog. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov xav tau zoo hauv lub tebchaws nws tus kheej lossis cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws, vim tias kev txav ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis txaus siab.

MTU 6R106TD21 lub cav yog ntsia rau ntawm tus qauv tshiab thiab tshiab, lub ntim sab hauv yog 7.2 litres. Lub cev muaj zog no tuaj yeem tsim tau txog li 325 hp. nrog. Thiab lub sijhawm no, cov tuam ntxhab tau txiav txim siab los txhim kho Allison 3200SP tag nrho tsis siv neeg kis. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias thaum pib ntawm 2015, tus qauv (theoretically) tus qauv ntawm Ukrainian tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob tau npaj txhij. Feem ntau, yog tias qhov project no tau ua raws li qhov tseeb ntawm kev lag luam tam sim no, peb tab tom tham tsuas yog hais txog cov ntawv tso cai tsim tawm ntawm tus qauv txawv teb chaws.

yam ntxwv ntawm cov iav khiavkhoom

BTR-3E1 yog nruab nrog cov mos txwv Fabkis Michelin log tsheb[9]. Cov log tsheb yog kab pheeb ces kaum, tubeless, hloov pauv siab thiab qhov ntev 365/90 R18 lossis 335/80 R20.

Dab tsi yog riam phom nrog cov tub rog tub rog tshiab

KBA-105 Shkval kev sib ntaus sib tua module tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem no, lub zog tawm tsam tseem ceeb uas yog 30-mm cannon niaj hnub ntawm ZTM-1 qauv. Nws yog ua ke nrog 7.62-mm KT-7, 62 lub tshuab rab phom, dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg coob ntawm BTR-3 (cov neeg ua haujlwm armored niaj hnub, tom qab tag nrho) ua li cas thaum ntsib nrog cov yeeb ncuab tank? Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub tsheb tau nruab nrog ob lub 9M114M Konkurs-M ATGM launch canisters. Lub 30 hli tsis siv neeg grenade launcher tuaj yeem siv los tua lossis tawm tsam infantry.

tsim cov rooj plaub rau cov neeg ua haujlwm armored 3
tsim cov rooj plaub rau cov neeg ua haujlwm armored 3

Lub OTP-20 complex yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hluav taws thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm rab phom loj, tus tsim uas suav nrog cov phom stabilizer tshiab SVU-500. Nws siv tau ua rau nws ua tau kom qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua txawm nyob deb deb.

Lwm tus qauv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua

Nws muaj kev xaiv los nruab ib lub tsheb armored nrog BM-3M Sturm combat module. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ruaj khov ntawm tag nrho cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv ob lub dav hlau ib zaug. Cov txheej txheem no tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ncaj qha ntawm MD Borisyuk. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, lub hauv paus ntawm lub module yog tsis siv neeg 30-mm cannon ntawm ZTM-1 qauv (mos txwv - 350 rounds), raws li zoo raws li ib tug 7.62-mm KT tshuab phom nrog mos txwv ntawm 2000 rounds. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub module muaj ib lub thawv tso "Barrier" nrog plaub anti-tank missiles, thiab sab laug muaj 30-mm. KBA-117 (tsis siv neeg grenade launcher).

Raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub dhau los, OTP-20 complex, uas yog tag nrho kev koom ua ke rau hauv Barrier anti-tank systems, yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub hom phiaj thiab firing raug. SVU-500 ua raws li riam phom stabilizer. Txij li kev ruaj ntseg tau ua tiav ib txhij hauv ob lub dav hlau, BTR-3 "Tus Saib Xyuas" (cov neeg ua haujlwm armored) tuaj yeem xa cov hluav taws zoo tam sim ntawd, tsis tas yuav nkim sij hawm nres thiab tsom. Lub turret kuj muaj me me mortars (81mm) tsim los eject "Huab" pa taws foob pob.

SLA and sights

Cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws kub dab tsi (FCA) siv? Cov khoom lag luam - "Trek-M". Tsim los ntawm Chernihiv Radio Engineering Plant. Cov dej num ntawm cov kab ke no suav nrog kev tshawb pom raws sijhawm ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av thiab qhov siab siab nrog lub dav hlau qis, kev siv lub hom phiaj, nrog rau cov chaw taws teeb tswj ntawm tag nrho cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua.

btr 3 niaj hnub armored neeg ua haujlwm nqa
btr 3 niaj hnub armored neeg ua haujlwm nqa

Tus thawj coj muaj ib lub cuab yeej sib cais (nrog tib lub zog) "Panorama-2P". Nws tseem tuaj yeem nqa tawm kev tswj hwm ntawm riam phom los ntawm kev tswj chaw taws teeb tshwj xeeb. Lub koob yees duab panoramic wide-angle, uas yog ib feem ntawm ob qho kev sib ntaus sib tua modules, tuaj yeem nce mus txog qhov siab txog li ib nrab ib 'meter', muab tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg tua phom kom pom qhov siab tshaj plaws. Cov kab ke no kuj tau tsim tawm ntawm Chernihiv Radio Engineering Plant.

Pom zoo: