Nrov sights ntawm Munich - txheej txheem cej luam, keeb kwm, nthuav tseeb thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Nrov sights ntawm Munich - txheej txheem cej luam, keeb kwm, nthuav tseeb thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas xyuas
Nrov sights ntawm Munich - txheej txheem cej luam, keeb kwm, nthuav tseeb thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas xyuas

Video: Nrov sights ntawm Munich - txheej txheem cej luam, keeb kwm, nthuav tseeb thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas xyuas

Video: Nrov sights ntawm Munich - txheej txheem cej luam, keeb kwm, nthuav tseeb thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas xyuas
Video: 【USA & ASIA NEWS 】10/17/2023 (PM) #2 ⭕🔝 THAM XOV XWM TEB CHAWS MEKAS & ASIA_ THAILAND, LAOS, VIETNAM 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Lub nroog loj tshaj plaws no, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes, tsis yog tsuas yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm Western Europe, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis tsuas yog nws yog lub tsev rau lub npe nrov BMW lub tsheb, kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab ntau yam npias, lub nroog no nplua nuj nyob hauv European architecture.

Kab lus nthuav tawm qee qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog Bavaria. Daim ntawv qhia neeg ncig tebchaws ntawm lub nroog no muaj ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai uas nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov kev coj noj coj ua, keeb kwm, thev naus laus zis thiab kev lom zem muaj nqis. Lub nroog muaj txhua yam zoo tshaj plaws uas lub teb chaws Yelemees ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau.

Muaj yam pom ntawm no. Lub sights ntawm Munich tsis tuaj yeem them tag nrho los ntawm ib qho kev mus ncig ua si. Muaj ntau ntau.

Sightseeing nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Munich
Sightseeing nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Munich

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog Munich

Munich, nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, yog lub peev ntawm tsoomfwv lub xeev Bavaria. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm lub Alps. Cov chaw zoo nkauj zoo nkauj no muab sijhawm rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tebchaws Yelemes thiab qhuas lub xeev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov ecology.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsev teev ntuj majestic thiab tswb pej thuam, lub nroog loj loj nrog cov tsev qub. Feem ntau cov neeg taug kev taug kev pib ntawm lub ntsiab square Marienplatz. Tom qab tshawb xyuas qee qhov ntawm lub nroog, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub npe nrov German npias hauv ib qho ntawm cov pub, nrog rau mus xyuas lub tsev noj mov lossis tsev noj mov kom sim cov tais diav hauv tebchaws.

Millions ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas lub nroog Bavaria txhua xyoo. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj ntawm no mus saib medieval castles, uas muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb. Lub nroog muaj keeb kwm ntev heev (yuav luag 1000 xyoo), yog li nws muaj ntau qhov chaw keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.

Marienplatz

Cia peb pib qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov pom ntawm Munich los ntawm Marienplatz square - lub hauv paus thiab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Nws keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau 1158, thaum nws tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv nroog. Lub square muaj npe tom qab St. Mary.

Kem hauv nws qhov nruab nrab feem ntau tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1638, hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nroog los ntawm Swedes. Lub kem yog crowned nrog gilded Virgin Mary, tsim los ntawm Hubert Gerhard nyob rau hauv 1590.

Marienplatz square
Marienplatz square

Marienplatzyog lub hauv paus keeb kwm thiab lub plawv ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab ntawm tag nrho cov sights ntawm Munich. Cov kev ncig xyuas feem ntau pib ntawm no.

Cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Cov Tsev Laus thiab Tshiab Hauv Nroog (ua hauv neo-Gothic style hauv 1874), Mary's Kem. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Wittelsbachs ua haujlwm hauv Nroog Hall. Tsis tas li ntawm lub square muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom plig thiab khw, cafes thiab khw noj mov. Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom kev nthuav qhia ntawm txoj kev ua yeeb yam thiab ntau lwm yam uas nyiam cov neeg taug kev.

English garden

Lub vaj no yog lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, ncab 5,000 meters ntawm qhov nruab nrab mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog. Nws tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1789 thiab txij thaum ntawd los tau maj mam nthuav mus rau nws qhov loj me tam sim no unimaginable.

Nws siv nws lub npe los ntawm cov vaj lus Askiv ib txwm muaj, uas tau nrov heev hauv XVIII-XIX centuries.

Lus Askiv vaj
Lus Askiv vaj

Tseem muaj qhov chaw hauv lub vaj uas tsim nyog tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg taug kev - qhov no yog lub tsev tshuaj yej Japanese tshwj xeeb, thaj chaw zoo nkauj uas koj tuaj yeem sunbathe txawm nyob hauv qhov liab qab, thiab lub pas dej nrog cov nthwv dej dag thiab ntau lub rooj zaum rau so. ntawm nws ntug dej.

Ntawm tag nrho cov kev pom ntawm lub nroog Munich, qhov chaw no zoo siab nrog nws cov scenery zoo nkauj thiab txoj kev winding. Ntau lub tsev qub qub tau khaws cia ntawm no: Monopteros (lub tuam tsev neoclassical), lub tuam tsev suav thiab tib lub tsev tshuaj yej Japanese.

CathedralFrauenkirche

Lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm lub peev ntawm Bavaria tau muaj txij li xyoo 1821. Nws thawj lub pob zeb tau tso los ntawm Duke Sigismund hauv 1468 thiab nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub sijhawm rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog (20 xyoo). Nws raug fij tseg rau xyoo 1494, tab sis qhov tshwj xeeb domes ntawm cov yees tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1525.

Frauenkirche Cathedral
Frauenkirche Cathedral

Hnub no nws yog qhov kev ntseeg nto moo tshaj plaws tsis yog hauv Munich nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub xeev. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau poob ib nrab thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Txog niaj hnub no, lub qhov ntxa marble ntawm Ludwig IV ntawm Bavaria, lub thaj ntawm St. Andrew, cov pawg hu nkauj thiab cov duab kos los ntawm Jan Polak tau khaws cia.

Ob lub yees ntawm Munich lub cim tseem ceeb thaj av nce mus rau saum ntuj ntawm qhov siab ntawm 99 meters thiab pom zoo los ntawm thoob plaws lub nroog.

Arcade Warlords

Lub arcade, hu ua Feldherrnhalle, nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm Ludwigstrasse.

Nws yog chav qhib loj nrog arcade arcades. Lawv qhov siab yog 20 meters. Bronze monuments rau Wrede thiab Tili (cov thawj coj ntawm Bavaria) tau raug tsa ntawm no. Lawv tau tsim tsa rau kev hwm ntawm German-Fabkis kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1870-1871 ntawm qhov chaw uas Hitler qhov "Beer Putsch" ua tsis tiav.

Generals Arcade
Generals Arcade

Lub tsev tau txais ib hom kev coj noj coj ua hauv Nazi kev tshaj tawm, thiab yog li ntawd, nws tsis yooj yim rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas thaj chaw.

Palace ntawm Allah

Raws li cov neeg taug kev dhau los, nws yog qhov txaus nyiam mus xyuas tsis yog qhov chaw ntawm Munich xwb. Sights ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog kuj tsim nyog pom. Lub Palace ntawm Allah, qhov chaw uas peb caw koj, nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb hnub poob cheeb tsam ntawm tib lub npe nyob rau hauv Munich.

Lub tsev fuabtais complex tau ua thaum tig ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries. Piv txwv li, nws yuav tsum tau siv los ua qhov chaw yos hav zoov, tab sis vim yog lub siab nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, lub palace tau rhuav tshem thiab rov tsim dua ob peb zaug, nrog rau cov nyiaj ntau ntawm cov nyiaj tau siv rau nws. Lub tsev no tau hloov ntau tus tswv thaum nws nyob.

Palace Allah
Palace Allah

Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tsev fuabtais raug tub rog coj mus, muaj tsev kho mob nyob ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd cov tub rog Asmeskas tau nyob hauv nws, uas tau teeb tsa lub club nuv ntses thiab tua tsiaj ntawm no. Txij li thaum xyoo 1955, tus tswv tau ua haujlwm ntawm MAN. Tam sim no, lub Palace ntawm Allah, ua nyob rau hauv lub neo-Gothic style, suav nrog, ntxiv rau lub tsev loj, ib tug chapel thiab ib tug 5-zaj dab neeg pej thuam.

Ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm kho kom zoo, qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Munich tau raug khaws cia yuav luag nyob hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Lub façade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, sculptures ntawm knights thiab lub cim dluab ntawm mythological thiab tiag tiag tsiaj.

Bavarian National Museum

Cov khoom sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog los ntawm kev nthuav qhia nyob rau xyoo 1885 hauv Fortress ntawm Duke Max. Tom qab ntawd, tsis muaj chaw txaus kom haum rau cov khoom pov thawj, yog li tsim ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab hauv Bavarian National. Nws nyob hauv ib lub tsev uas tau tsim los ntawm 1894 txog 1900. Niaj hnub no lub complex rov ua txhua yam ntawm cov eras, ua haujlwmuas tau nruab rau hauv nws lub tsev. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov ntsiab lus sab hauv yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub tsev.

Bavarian National Museum
Bavarian National Museum

Exhibition ntawm qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Munich suav nrog:

  • khoom siv lead ua;
  • vintage rooj tog;
  • German plooj (porcelain;
  • clock;
  • iav painting;
  • kub kub;
  • ivory crafts thiab ntau dua. Lwm yam

Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm cov keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm kev kos duab thiab nthuav tawm cov duab kos duab ntawm cov neeg hauv lub xeev.

Glyptothek and Propylaea

Ntawm cov kev nyiam ntawm Munich, cov tuam tsev keeb kwm tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem xav txog.

Glypotek tsev
Glypotek tsev

Crown Prince Ludwig I, fascinated los ntawm ancient sij hawm, kom nws cov neeg sawv cev coj kos duab los ntawm Rome thiab tim Nkij teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau xyoo 1816-1830, Glyptothek tau tsim, uas tau los ua ib chav rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom pov thawj yuav muaj. Lub tsev muaj arcades, 4 outbuildings, Ionic txhua. Cov phab ntsa, uas tsis muaj qhov rais, yog dai kom zoo nkauj rau sab nraud nrog cov duab puab tso rau hauv niches.

Lub tsev Propylaea tau tsim tom qab kev ua txhaum ntawm Ludwig kuv los ntawm huab tais huab tais. Rau qhov no, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lub hauv paus ntiag tug. Lub tsev zoo zoo li Acropolis ntawm Athens.

Propylaea tsev
Propylaea tsev

Pinacotheca

Lub tsev no yog "repository" tsev cia puav pheej. Muaj peb ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Munich: lub qub Pinakothek, lub tshiab thiab niaj hnub.

QubPinakothek yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws muaj collections ntawm zoo kawg nkaus master paintings. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab suav nrog cov duab kos duab los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, thaum Pinakothek niaj hnub muaj cov kos duab tsis ntev los no.

Nymphenburg Palace

Ntawm cov kev nyiam ntawm Munich yog Nymphenburg Palace, ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv Baroque style nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm Rococo ntsiab. 5 tiam ntawm Wittelsbach koom nrog kev tsim kho lub tsev fuabtais.

Nymphenburg Palace
Nymphenburg Palace

Nws tag nrho pib nrog Tus Neeg Xaiv Tsa Ferdinand Maria, uas tau xaj kom tsim kho qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Italian villas rau nws tus poj niam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub palace complex pib nthuav nrog pavilions thiab cov chav, tom qab ntawd lub tsev cog khoom sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim. Lub tiaj ua si tau pib nthuav dav hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, thiab nws tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv Fabkis style (kev taw qhia rau Versailles).

Lub tsev yos hav zoov, ua nyob rau hauv Rococo style, attracts tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev da dej hauv xyoo pua 18th thiab lub pavilion-pagoda dai kom zoo nkauj nrog oriental-style ornaments thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm cov vajtswv. Sab hauv ntawm lub palace yog sawv cev los ntawm Great Hall, Lacquer Room thiab Gallery of Beauties.

German Museum

Zoo nkauj lub teb chaws Yelemees! Qhov pom ntawm Munich, txiav txim siab los ntawm cov lus teb zoo siab, tau nyiam los ntawm txhua tus neeg, tsis hais qhov saj thiab nyiam. Muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm no, cov uas, German ib, uas yog lub ntiaj teb-chav tsev cia puav pheej ntawm kev siv tshuab thiab kev tshawb fawb, yuav tsum tau qhia tshwj xeeb. Zoo siab tuaj xyuastourists ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm technology thiab natural keeb kwm.

German Tsev khaws puav pheej
German Tsev khaws puav pheej

Muaj kev ncig xyuas dawb ntawm 50 qhov chaw nthuav tawm. Lub complex muaj cov khoom sau loj, sawv cev los ntawm ntau pua txhiab yam khoom ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, txij li Hnub Nyoog Pob Zeb mus rau tam sim no.

Lub tsev loj no tau tsim muaj xyoo 1903. Nws qhov kev nthuav tawm niaj hnub no muaj 18 txhiab cov khoom pov thawj tso rau ntawm xya lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Ntawm no yog nthuav qhia cov cuab yeej tshawb fawb, tsheb hnyav, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab aeronautics. Tseem muaj cov ntawv luam ntawm cov mines, tus qauv loj ntawm tib neeg lub xov tooj ntawm tes, cov qauv tsheb ciav hlau, nkoj caij nkoj thiab ntau ntxiv.

Residenz Munich

Qhia qhov pom ntawm lub nroog Munich, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub qub Royal Palace ntawm cov huab tais ntawm Bavaria (Wittelsbach). Nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub peev thiab yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws palace nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Kev puas tsuaj loj tau ua rau nws thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Niaj hnub no nws tau raug txum tim rov qab los thiab yog ib lub tsev cia puav pheej zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Chaw nyob Munich
Chaw nyob Munich

Cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev yog cov khoom ntawm kev kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm ntau centuries: nto moo collections ntawm porcelain, paintings, nyiaj khoom, tsis tshua muaj antique rooj tog, chandeliers, sculptures, thiab lwm yam.

YBMW Museum

Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws xav qhia hauv Munich kom mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej niaj hnub no. BMW Center nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawvnyiaj hemispheres.

Qhov kev nthuav qhia tau mob siab rau lub tsheb thiab maus taus ntawm lub tuam txhab nto moo German. Cov neeg tuaj saib muaj lub sijhawm kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim khoom, thiab tseem tuaj yeem pom cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tsheb yav tom ntej.

BMW Museum
BMW Museum

Munich suburbs

Sights sab nraum lub nroog kuj tseem nthuav thiab tej zaum yuav txaus siab rau lawv cov keeb kwm thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Ib puag ncig ntawm Munich tsis muaj tsawg dua nrog cov chaw ntxim nyiam. Cov neeg ncig teb chaw uas tau mus xyuas cov chaw iconic hauv nroog yuav tsum taug kev zoo siab hauv cov cheeb tsam uas nyob hauv thaj chaw. Cov no suav nrog:

  • Neuschwanstein Castle;
  • city of Rothenburg ob der Tauber;
  • Linderhof Castle;
  • Lake Starnberger Saib.

Nyeem ntxiv txog Neuschwanstein

Yog li, txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Munich yog cov tsev fuabtais qub, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Neuschwanstein - kev txaus siab ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tau ze li ntawm 150 xyoo, ib qho kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo heev ntawm architecture tau nce saum toj roob siab siab.

Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws yog thawj zaug xeeb los ntawm Ludwig II raws li ib qho chaw nyob romantic, zoo ib yam li cov uas tau piav nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm chivalric novels.

Neuschwanstein Castle
Neuschwanstein Castle

Lego Amusement Park

Zoo kawg nkaus keeb kwm thiab vaj tsev pom ntawm Munich. Cov menyuam tuaj yeem pom dab tsi? Cov neeg taug kev dhau los raug qhia kom mus xyuas hauv ib puag ncigMunich yog nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov me nyuam, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus, lub tiaj ua si. Nws npog thaj tsam sib npaug li 140 hectares.

Ntawm no ntau dua 40 qhov kev nyiam, ntau yam yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam thiab sib tham sib ua si tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Xws li kev ua si tuaj yeem nthuav tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob txog kaum peb.

Viktualienmarkt Market

Lub khw muag khoom noj qub tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog Bavaria yog nrov nrog cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas ib yam nkaus. Nws muag tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws uas nto moo Bavaria yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv. Zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hnyuv ntxwm, cheeses, npias, paj thiab ntau yam ntawm lwm yam khoom noj khoom haus tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm ntau lub khw.

Txawm tias koj tsis xav tau dab tsi, nws tseem ceeb heev kom taug kev raws nws kom plunge mus rau qhov zoo kawg nkaus, tsis muaj qhov sib piv ntawm European lag luam.

Nyob hauv kaw

Qhov pom ntawm Munich zoo nkauj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, lub peev ntawm Bavaria muaj peev xwm poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws tus kheej thaum pom thawj zaug. Lub nroog no muaj txhua yam kev pom uas qhia ntau yam nthuav thiab tshiab txog nws keeb kwm.

Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, Munich yog lub nroog cozy heev nrog lub tiaj ua si zoo nkauj thiab roob hav dej nyob hauv plawv nroog. Nws tseem kov yeej nrog nws cov architecture, sawv cev los ntawm ntau lub tsev fuabtais thiab cov palaces.

Thiab cov kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov neeg hauv zos yog qhov zoo heev - lawv tau txais tos txais qhua thiab muaj lub siab zoo. Ntau tus qhuas confectionery nrog los saum ntuj los saj thiab tsos ntawm cov khoom.

Ntxiv rau kev mus ncig ua si,muaj ntau ntau lwm qhov chaw txaus nyiam uas koj tuaj yeem so ob leeg nrog lub tuam txhab zoo siab thiab nrog koj tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev mus rau Munich yuav nco ntsoov mus ib txhis, vim tias nws yuav nplua nuj thiab nthuav qhia.

Pom zoo: