Australian Union: cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim

Australian Union: cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim
Australian Union: cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim

Video: Australian Union: cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim

Video: Australian Union: cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim
Video: Qhia khiav ntawv mus txawv teb chaw MESKAS-FABKIS-AUSTRALIA Pab txhua yam kom yooj yim rau koj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Lub Tebchaws Australia (raws li ib lub xeev cais) pib nws cov keeb kwm taug kev nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum - Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1901. Nws yog nyob rau hnub no uas Australia tau tshaj tawm tias yog ib lub koom haum ntawm cov koom txoos. Rau xyoo tom qab, lub tebchaws Australia tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv.

Australian Union
Australian Union

Lub koom haum ntawm Dominions tau "tsim" nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Txawv Tebchaws ntawm Tebchaws Askiv thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Kev cia siab tias lub tebchaws loj heev uas nyob los ntawm ntau pawg neeg txawv tebchaws mus rau Askiv kev coj noj coj ua yuav tsis tuaj yeem nyob tau ntev, nws tau txiav txim siab tso qee thaj chaw rau "autonomous navigation". Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov kev coj ua tshiab tau hais txog thaj chaw uas cov neeg tseem ceeb lossis cov neeg tseem ceeb yog cov neeg nyob sab Europe loyal rau txoj cai ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Txawv Tebchaws. Cov xeev uas tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tswj hwm tau lees paub txoj cai ntawm Askiv crown, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm tsoom fwv sab hauv (thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws txoj cai) lawv tau los ua ywj siab.

Canada tau los ua thawj lub tebchaws Askiv nyob rau xyoo 1867, Tebchaws Australia yog thawj tus thib ob. Ces nws yog tus tigNew Zealand, Union ntawm South Africa thiab Ireland. Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, "kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ywj pheej" tau pib, thiab thaum xyoo 1949 lub "khiav tawm" Is Nrias teb tshaj tawm nws tus kheej ua koom pheej thiab txawm tias tau tso tseg lub hwj chim ntawm lub tebchaws Askiv, lo lus "kev tswj hwm" raug tso tseg.

Australia geography
Australia geography

Lub Xeev ntawm Tebchaws Australia nyob hauv thaj av loj ntawm tib lub npe, cov kob ntawm Tasmania thiab ntau cov Islands me me thiab cov islets hauv South Pacific thiab Indian Oceans. Lub mainland yog nyob rau hauv kub climatic zones, tsuas yog ib tug kuj me me sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub temperate huab cua. Raws li rau toj roob hauv pes, tej zaum qhov monotonous tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub teb chaws yog Australia. Lub geography ntawm lub mainland yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious: nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv muaj lub Great Faib Range, thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov seem ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws yog nyob los ntawm cov tiaj, feem ntau suab puam.

Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntawm Tebchaws Australia, qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm kev rho tawm cov zaub mov, uas lub teb chaws nplua nuj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua sov, muaj cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Ob ceg ntawm kev lag luam no tau tuav Australia mus txog thaum kawg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Thaum nws ua tiav, kev lag luam boom pib hauv lub tebchaws.

Australian tax system
Australian tax system

Tam sim no Australia tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom nkoj, hluav taws xob engineering thiab kev thauj mus los engineering (ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, qhov no yog kev tsim cov tsheb ciav hlau tsim los thauj cov tsiaj nyeg thiab cov khoom lag luam.kev ua liaj ua teb).

Txoj kev them se hauv tebchaws Australia yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Australia them se txawm tias cov nyiaj tau los twg los xij. Qhov ntawd yog, tus neeg nyob hauv tuaj yeem khwv tau hauv Russia lossis Mexico, tab sis tseem yuav tau them se hauv Australia. Txhawm rau zam kev them se ob npaug, tsoomfwv ntawm lub tebchaws tau xaus ntau tshaj plaub caug daim ntawv cog lus nrog ntau lub xeev.

Australian kev lag luam tsis tau paub tias kev lag luam poob qis li cas txij li thaum ntxov 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tus neeg poob haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws tsawg dua li tsib feem pua (thiab pheej yig dua), thiab kev nce nqi yog ob mus rau peb feem pua. ib xyoo. Raws li ntau yam kev kwv yees, qib thiab kev ua neej nyob hauv Australia yog nyob hauv tsib lub tebchaws. Rau daim duab zoo siab no, nws tsuas yog ntxiv rau kev nyab xeeb, kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg. Thiab ntawm no nws yog - Australia nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub yeeb koob.

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