Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Permafrost: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, duab, tshuaj xyuas cov qhua

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Permafrost: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, duab, tshuaj xyuas cov qhua
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Permafrost: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, duab, tshuaj xyuas cov qhua

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Permafrost: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, duab, tshuaj xyuas cov qhua

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Permafrost: piav qhia, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, duab, tshuaj xyuas cov qhua
Video: tsev khaws puav pheej tsov rog sib ntaus sib tua lub zos khao kho 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Fossil seem ntawm cov tsiaj khaws cia nyob rau sab qaum teb nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej permafrost nyiam cov xim tsis yog tsuas yog cov neeg saib xyuas paleontologists xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws xav paub.

Tsuas muaj ob lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv ntiaj teb, thiab ob qho tib si nyob hauv Russia, dhau ntawm Arctic Circle. Qhov loj dua yog nyob rau hauv suburbs ntawm Yakutsk nyob rau hauv lub qub adits. Qhov thib ob, me me, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg nthuav, nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog me me ntawm Igarka hauv Krasnoyarsk Territory. Thiab qhov twg ntxiv, yog tias tsis nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no khi los ntawm daus thiab dej khov, koj tuaj yeem tso ib lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm permafrost. Raws li cov qhua, yam tsis tau mus xyuas nws, kev paub nrog Far North yuav ua tsis tiav.

Lub tsev nrog cov duab zoo nkauj

Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm hauv Igarka
Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm hauv Igarka

Ib zaug lub nroog Igarka vam meej ua tsaug rau kev xa tawm ntawm cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig, uas yog los ntawm Igarsk seaporttau mus rau ntau lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Thaum lub zog tshem tawm cov ntoo raug tso tseg, lub nroog maj mam pib poob nws qhov tseem ceeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, Igarka nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, vim tias ntawm no yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm permafrost. Nyob sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog, muaj ib lub tsev me me uas dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm mammoths.

Muaj cov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev tsawg heev, qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tseem ceeb nyob hauv qab nws. Koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj 10 meters, thiab nyob rau ntawd, ntawm interweaving ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem pom cov dej khov uas tsis tau kov. Qhov tseeb, txoj kev hauv tsev carved rau hauv cov dej khov txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov tob tob. Tab sis vim muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsis raug tso cai nyob ntawd.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Permafrost hauv Igarka tau siv los ua qhov chaw tshawb fawb permafrost. Tom qab ntawd, rov qab rau xyoo 1965, ib qho kev nthuav qhia rau kev tshawb pom ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau qhib rau hauv ib qho ntawm ntau lub tsev hauv av. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw keeb kwm hauv zos tsuas yog xyoo 1995.

Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm
Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm

Qhov nqis mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej pib raws tus ntaiv ntoo. Ntawm qhov tob ntawm txog plaub meters, lub qhov rais zoo nkauj tau ua, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov av khov zoo li cas. Thaum tshav kub kub tseem nkag mus rau qhov tob, yog li hauv av tau nkag mus los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Ntawm qhov tob ntawm 10 meters, tsis tuaj yeem tham txog qhov cua sov. Ntawm no, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov dej khov muaj hnub nyoog yog pom ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab cov phab ntsa yog npog nrog ib txheej ntawm cov daus. Thov hnav khaub ncaws sov ua ntej mus ncig ua si!

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawmKev tshawb fawb permafrost nyob siab dua (txog 7 meters hauv av). Ntawm no yog ib qho txawv tshaj plaw ntawm cov dej khov relict, qhov qub tshaj plaws uas muaj tshaj li tsib caug txhiab xyoo.

Unique ice collection

Exhibition ntawm relic ice
Exhibition ntawm relic ice

Ntawm kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov cav ntoo tuab yog cov qauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj sab qaum teb khaws cia hauv dej khov. Nws kuj yog qhov nthuav heev kom pom cov pob tw ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj mus ib txhis khov rau hauv av. Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov qauv ntoo, nws tau pom tseeb tias lawv lub hnub nyoog yog tsawg kawg yog 24 txhiab xyoo. Thiab ntau tus qauv muaj ntau dua.

Ntawm cov khoom sau los ntawm cov dej khov thaum ub tau nthuav tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov dej khov los ntawm Ice Mountain outcrop, nrhiav pom hauv xyoo 1972. Thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej khov tau coj los ntawm Yenisei. Nws yog crystal ntshiab, nrog huab cua npuas khov rau hauv. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov duab hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Permafrost hauv Igarka tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov zoo nkauj thiab majesty ntawm cov dej khov.

Lub Sijhawm Capsule

Xyoo 1950, cov kws tshawb fawb kawm txog cov khoom ntawm permafrost teeb tsa kev sim mus ntev. Hauv ib lub tsev dej khov, lawv tau tso ib hom "lub sij hawm capsule" - ib lub thawv nrog cov ntawv xov xwm los ntawm lub sijhawm ua tsov rog. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sim yog kom paub seb cov khoom puas tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv permafrost zoo li cas. Kev qhib lub tshuaj ntsiav yog teem rau 2045, yuav luag 100 xyoo tom qab pib qhov kev sim.

Lub caij ntuj no nyob mus ib txhis

dej khov sculptures
dej khov sculptures

Raws li cov qhua tuaj xyuas, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus xyuas Permafrost Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Yakutsk thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceebkub thaum nws kub sab nraum, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua loj nws yeej ib txwm -10. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg tswj tau qhov txias no, qhov kub thiab txias tau nyob hauv lub qhov tsua no tau ntau pua xyoo.

Qhov tseeb, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub qhov dej khov loj hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub roob tshwj xeeb Chochur-Muran. Thaum lub qhov tsua no tau siv los khaws zaub mov, thiab txij li lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2008, Permafrost Tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua haujlwm ntawm no.

Qhov chaw tsis raug xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm, ntawm no txawm nyob hauv cov phab ntsa koj tuaj yeem pom cov dej khov nyob mus ib txhis zoo li - tag nrho cov av yog qhov tseeb riddled nrog pob tshab txoj hauv kev. Tag nrho lub qhov tsua yog illuminated nrog cov xim xim, los ntawm cov dej khov ua si thiab shimmer.

Tour of the museum halls

Sculpture ntawm Yakut Chiskhan
Sculpture ntawm Yakut Chiskhan

Txhua tus qhua tau muab cov tsho sov thiab khau khiab ntawm qhov nkag, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem khov tau.

Inside lub qhov taub ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Permafrost tau muab faib ua ob peb chav. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib qho, cov qhua tau txais tos los ntawm sab qaum teb tus tswv ntawm lub txias Chyskhaan, uas nws cov duab puab yog carved los ntawm ib daim ntawm cov dej khov thiab hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib txwm Yakut costume. Thiab ib sab ntawm nws yog cov paub txog Santa Claus thiab Snow Maiden. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv raug tso cai kov cov duab puab.

Cov kws kos duab thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tau pom qhov kev xav zoo kawg, ua cov khoom pov thawj dej khov. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pw ntawm lub txaj pob tshab uas muaj cov tawv nqaij. Los yog zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv majestic ntawm Chyskhaan. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau sau tag nrho cov dej khov nab kuab ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu nyob rau sab qaum teb - cov neeg nuv ntses, cov neeg yos hav zoov, mos lwj thiab txawm tias cov ntses loj ua los ntawm cov dej khov pob tshab.

Thaj av ntawm Yakutia yog nto moo rau nws cov pob zeb diamond. Cov ntxhaismus xyuas lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Permafrost, lawv yeej nyiam cov khoom siv dej khov - cov ntawv luam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nto moo. Tu siab heev uas lub nplhaib zoo li no sim tsis tau.

Palaeontological Department

Mammoth hauv tsev cia puav pheej
Mammoth hauv tsev cia puav pheej

Ib qho ntawm cov ice halls tseg rau ib hom tsev cia puav pheej ntawm paleo pom. Lub teb chaws ntawm Yakutia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fossils, zoo khaws cia nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm txias mus ib txhis.

Cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb yog lub taub hau loj ntawm Yukagir mammoth, pom los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov xyoo 2002. Cov pob txha pob txha tsis tshua pom muaj qhov zoo li no.

Muaj cov pob txha hu ua Kolyma rhinoceros nyob ze, ntau tus nasmoth tus nas thiab ntau qhov chaw ntawm pob txha tsiaj. Nws yog qhov zoo uas cov kws qhia tuaj yeem qhia cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav txog qhov chaw tshawb pom thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom pov thawj thaum ub.

Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev no sawv ib tug tiag tiag effigy ntawm ib tug mammoth, npog nrog shaggy xim av plaub hau. Nov yog leej twg koj yuav tsum tau thaij duab nrog.

Ice Bar

dej khov bar
dej khov bar

Nyob hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Permafrost, koj tsis tuaj yeem caij toj roob hauv pes lossis ntxhi koj xav rau Santa Claus. Rau cov qhua uas chilled nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm ib tug mus ib txhis txias, ib tug tshwj xeeb Ice Bar yog nruab, nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov tais diav raug txiav tawm ntawm dej khov. Ntawm no cov qhua yuav tau txais kev haus dej sov los ntawm lub khob dej khov. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem sim cov zaub mov ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb - stroganina.

Cov me nyuam yuav tsis dhuav ib yam - tom qab tag nrho, muaj cov dej khov loj tshaj ntawm no. Thiab lawv yuav muab sim "liab" - lub zos version ntawm tus mob khaub thuasgoodies.

Thaum mus saib lub nroog nrog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Permafrost, nws tsim nyog pom tag nrho cov haiv neeg "Chochur-Muran", nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob.

Ntau lub tsev ntoo tshwj xeeb tau khaws cia ntawm no, cov uas Hunter's House, hloov mus ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, sawv tawm. Kuj tseem muaj chaw zov me nyuam husky thiab lub pas dej uas muaj ntau tus noog ua luam dej. Nws muaj reindeer lossis aub sledding, nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov, nrog rau lub sijhawm los saib cov kab lig kev cai Yakut.

Pom zoo: