Zurab Tsereteli Tsev-Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej: chaw nyob, tshuaj xyuas, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Zurab Tsereteli Tsev-Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej: chaw nyob, tshuaj xyuas, duab
Zurab Tsereteli Tsev-Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej: chaw nyob, tshuaj xyuas, duab

Video: Zurab Tsereteli Tsev-Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej: chaw nyob, tshuaj xyuas, duab

Video: Zurab Tsereteli Tsev-Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej: chaw nyob, tshuaj xyuas, duab
Video: Zurab Tsereteli Art Gallery, Moscow 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Zurab Tsereteli tsim ntau tshaj tsib txhiab ua haujlwm ntawm duab puab, pleev xim, duab. Tej zaum tsis muaj tus kws kos duab hauv tebchaws Russia uas nws txoj haujlwm yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb zoo li no.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zurab Tsereteli
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zurab Tsereteli

Raws li nws cov haujlwm, pom tau tsim hauv Moscow uas ua rau muaj kev ntsuas tsis zoo rau pej xeem. Cov neeg thuam ntseeg tias lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim ntawm tus tswv no sib haum mus rau qib ntawm cov duab kos duab zoo tib yam. Kev hloov ntawm lub monument rau Peter kuv tau debated rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, Zurab Tsereteli Tsev khaws puav pheej yog nrov nrog Muscovites. Muaj ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog cov haujlwm tau nthuav tawm ntawm no.

Cov ntawv luv luv

Zurab Tsereteli yug hauv 1934 hauv Tbilisi. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm Academy of Arts, tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm hauv Fab Kis. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 60s, Tsereteli pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm monumental kos duab. Nws cov duab puab tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev nthuav qhia hauv Brazil, Spain,UK, USA, Nyiv, Fabkis thiab Georgia. Xyoo 2010, tus kws kos duab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo hauv National Society of Arts Award.

Zurab Tsereteli Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow
Zurab Tsereteli Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow

Zurab Tsereteli Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow

Thawj qhov kev nthuav qhia tau qhib rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2009. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Zurab Tsereteli nyob hauv ib lub tsev peb-zaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub peev. Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib cov theem ntawm tus kws kos duab txoj kev tsim kho tshiab. Nws tej hauj lwm muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm ancient Georgian kos duab nrog cov kev cai ntawm niaj hnub European tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov nkag muaj cov duab puab uas piav txog cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo - Pablo Picasso thiab Marc Chagall. Tus kws kos duab tau paub txog tus kheej nrog cov cwj pwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, Zurab Tsereteli Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia ntau lub monuments rau cov neeg muaj koob meej.

Tsis yog txhua tus kws kos duab tau npaj cia cov neeg tuaj saib hauv nws qhov kev cob qhia. Raws li txoj cai, thaj chaw no raug kaw rau cov qhua. Tab sis leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus kws kos duab lub studio, uas nws txoj haujlwm tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Zurab Tsereteli Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tus kws kos duab nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab feem ntau ntawm Bolshaya Gruzinskaya. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov chaw rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej-rhiav ntawm Zurab Tsereteli tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm. Lub tsev, qhov twg Tsereteli tau nyob txij li xyoo 1993, nyob ntawm txoj kev uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Georgian nobility ib zaug nyob. Tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej los ntawm tsev neeg qub tub huabtais.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev kos duab Zurab Tsereteli tau tsim muaj xyoo 1999. Niaj hnub no, cov exhibitions uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub artistic lub neej. Moscow. Lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob ntawm plaub qhov chaw. Ceg - Tsev-Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zurab Tsereteli. Raws li twb tau hais lawm, nws occupies peb pem teb. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau theem tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam.

Tsev khaws puav pheej Rhiav ntawm Zurab Tsereteli
Tsev khaws puav pheej Rhiav ntawm Zurab Tsereteli

Music thiab Literature

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau lub hauv paus pib ntawm Zurab Tsereteli cov duab. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Bolshaya Gruzinskaya, nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb, muaj ib tug bronze portrait ntawm Mstislav Rostropovich. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm daim duab no. Antique motifs kuj tseem muaj nyob ntawm no - tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj nyob ib puag ncig ntawm muses. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshoov siab rau tus kws kos duab yeej ib txwm yog kos duab nws tus kheej hauv txhua qhov kev tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv tib chav tsev uas muaj sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv Rostropovich, koj yuav saib tau lub nto moo cim ntawm Exupery - tus me tub huabtais, cam khwb cia hlau.

Tbilisi - kuv txoj kev hlub

Tsuas rau sab laug ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej muaj cov khoom sib sau ua ke rau tus kws kos duab lub nroog. Lub series hu ua "Tbilisi - kuv hlub". Hauv cov haujlwm no, lub nroog Georgian tau nthuav tawm raws li Tsereteli nco txog nws thaum nws tseem yau. Tus kws kos duab tau tig mus rau cov duab qub ntawm Tbilisi thiab nws cov neeg nyob hauv ntau dua ib xyoos: hauv duab puab, pleev xim, thiab duab kos duab. Nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm Zurab Tsereteli Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art, koj tuaj yeem pom enamel paintings depicting Tbilisi.

Lwm cov khoom sau qhia tus tswv nyiam hauv Antiquity. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab puab uas piav txog Argonauts thiab tus phab ej ntawm lub nceeg vaj Colchis thaum ub, tsim nyob rau thaj chaw niaj hnub. Georgia nyob rau xyoo pua tsib BC.

Zurab Tsereteli Museum of Art
Zurab Tsereteli Museum of Art

Tear of Tu siab

Nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Hudson, nco txog cov xwm txheej tragic ntawm 2001, ib lub monument tsim los ntawm Tsereteli tau tsim 11 xyoo dhau los. Nws tus qauv yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lwm yam hauj lwm. "Tear of Sorrow" yog bronze stele, qhov siab ntawm 32 meters. Lub monument zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntxaib yees raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov neeg phem. Hauv qhov qhib "ntauwd" yog lub kua muag loj, ua cim kev tu siab uas tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg hlub uas ploj lawm hauv New York thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 11.

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo pua 20

Tom qab saib cov haujlwm hauv chav tsev ntawm thawj pem teb, koj yuav tsum nce mus rau qhov thib peb. Ntawm no yog sculptural portraits ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th: Matisse, Picasso, Van Gogh, Chagall, Gauguin. Cov duab ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam no tau cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav txim siab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tsereteli - hauv Paris, nws tau mus txog qib tshiab ntawm kev txawj ntse.

Zurab Tsereteli thawj zaug mus rau Fabkis lub peev xyoo 1964. Qhov kev mus ncig no tau dhau los ua qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej. Cov tub ntxhais hluas kws ua yeeb yam tau poob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm kev kos duab, tau paub txog cov haujlwm ntawm Pablo Picasso, Marc Chagall. Tsereteli muaj hmoo tau mus xyuas lawv lub rooj cob qhia. Nws raug ntaus los ntawm ntau yam txuj ci ntawm Picasso thiab Chagall. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam no raug rau txhua txoj kev qhia: los ntawm cov yas me me mus rau monumental painting. Tom qab ntawd Tsereteli pom tau hais tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev muaj tswv yim yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev ywj pheej.

Zurab Tsereteli Museum of Modern Art
Zurab Tsereteli Museum of Modern Art

Nco lub ntsiab hauvsculptures los ntawm Tsereteli

Daim duab ntawm Charlie Chaplin tau rov pom dua ntawm tus kws kos duab daim duab. Lub plasticity thiab extraordinary artistry ntawm tus zoo neeg tuaj dab qhuas tshwm sim Zurab Tsereteli ntau tshaj ib zaug. Nws embodied tus duab ntawm Chaplin nyob rau hauv painting, duab puab, graphics.

Ntawm cov haujlwm uas tso rau hauv pem teb thib peb ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, feem ntau tus kheej thiab kev sib raug zoo yog cov duab ntawm nws tus poj niam, uas tau tas sim neej ntau xyoo dhau los. Inessa ncig los ntawm tswm ciab yog lub cim ntawm kev nco mus ib txhis. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov xim sov thiab txias, uas ua rau lub zog muaj zog, ua rau lub qhov muag.

Lwm cov ntaub ntawv mob siab rau tus neeg uas cuam tshuam txog kev tsim Tsereteli ua ib tus kws kos duab yog ib daim duab ntawm Lado Gudiashvili, tus kws tshaj lij Georgian ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Txoj haujlwm no yog khoom plig rau lub cim xeeb ntawm tus neeg pleev kob uas tau siv ntau xyoo hauv Paris. Gudashvili tau tswj hwm los ua ke hauv nws txoj haujlwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov niaj hnub European kos duab thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Georgian kab lis kev cai, uas nws tau los ua piv txwv rau Tsereteli.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm zurab tsereteli nyob rau hauv loj georgian
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm zurab tsereteli nyob rau hauv loj georgian

thib ob

Picasso pom tau tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau Tsereteli txoj haujlwm. Tom qab saib cov sculptural tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub halls nyob rau hauv lub thib peb pem teb, cov neeg tuaj xyuas nqis mus rau lub thib ob, thiab nyob rau ntawd lawv rov pom ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg rau cov neeg pleev kob Spanish. Ntawm no lub portrait ntawm Picasso yog embodied nyob rau hauv tinted plaster. Lub sculptural portrait yog pleev xim rau hauv xiav, liab thiab dub. Tsereteli tau qhia txog nws txoj haujlwm, yog li qhia txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg pleev kob tus cwj pwm - Picasso yog tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg thiab nyuaj.

"Piccentaur" yog ib qho haujlwm uas tus kws kos duab Spanish tau sawv cev ua tus tsiaj dab neeg - centaur. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txawv thiab qhia txog Picasso los ntawm ntau lub ces kaum: raws li ib tug neeg thiab ua tus tsim. Ntawm chav kawm, ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Zurab Tsereteli yog nyob ntawm daim duab. Tab sis ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm thiab tseem ua neej nyob. Tsereteli nws tus kheej hais tias paj paj yog kev cob qhia, kev sim, kev tawm dag zog rau nws, tso cai rau nws los daws ib lossis lwm qhov teeb meem thiab xim.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zurab Tsereteli
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Zurab Tsereteli

Sculpture Park

Qhov kev nthuav qhia tau ua tiav los ntawm kev sau ntawm mosaic panels thiab sculptures nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam. Qhov no yog lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib-air tiag tiag. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm nto moo monuments ntsia nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tseem muaj tej hauj lwm uas nrhiav tsis tau nyob qhov twg ntxiv.

Ntau yam haujlwm yog tsim los ntawm cov seem lossis cov seem ntawm cov duab puab, uas yog li tau txais lub neej tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav dav hlau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-rhiav ntawm Bolshaya Gruzinskaya, ib tug tuaj yeem pom ob peb yam ntawm ib qhov project thiab xav tias qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav muaj tswv yim. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Zurab Tsereteli ua rau muaj kev xav txawv. Tab sis feem ntau cov neeg tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyiam cov duab puab ntau dua li cov duab kos. Ntawm Bolshaya Gruzinskaya koj tuaj yeem pom tus qauv ntawm lub monument nto moo rau Peter I, cov duab puab ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Tsev khaws puav pheej chaw nyob: Bolshaya Gruzinskaya, 15. Qhov chaw nyob ze tshaj plaws yog Krasnopresnenskaya, Barrikadnaya, Belorusskaya.

Pom zoo: