Tom ntses sturgeon. Sturgeon hom nyob rau hauv Russia

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Tom ntses sturgeon. Sturgeon hom nyob rau hauv Russia
Tom ntses sturgeon. Sturgeon hom nyob rau hauv Russia

Video: Tom ntses sturgeon. Sturgeon hom nyob rau hauv Russia

Video: Tom ntses sturgeon. Sturgeon hom nyob rau hauv Russia
Video: Yos hav txhom ntses raws hav dej loj caij ntuj qhua 02 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txhua tus neeg nuv ntses, tau kawg, xav ntes tau tus sturgeon zoo. Tab sis vim yog neeg poachers, txhua hom sturgeon nkag mus rau Phau Ntawv Liab li cov qauv tsis tshua muaj. Niaj hnub no, sturgeon tsis tuaj yeem ntes tau yam tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb lossis them ua ntej rau cov chaw nuv ntses. Txoj kev txwv tsis pub ntes cov ntses no yog tsim los ntawm Rybnadzor thiab muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias txoj cai. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus nuv ntses sturgeon, tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem spawning tshwm sim nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli. Lub sijhawm no, kev ntes sturgeon yog nruj me ntsis txwv.

me ntsis txog sturgeon

Sturgeon tsev neeg ntses tau tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm Jurassic. Nws qhov chaw nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog lub ntiaj teb tag nrho. Nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv cov dej hiav txwv, hiav txwv thiab cov dej ntws puv, uas txhais tau hais tias kev siv sturgeon rau zaub mov pib txij li lub sijhawm ntawm lub caveman.

Sturgeon yog ntses loj loj, ncav cuag peb meters ntev. Feem ntau, cov neeg nuv ntses ntes sturgeon, uas hnyav txog 20 kg.

Ntsesyeej tsis muaj pob txha. Nws lub cev yog npog nrog spikes thiab ib tug pob txha scaly plhaub, lub vertebrae muaj ib tug cartilaginous qauv.

sturgeon hom
sturgeon hom

Sturgeon tsev neeg ntses muaj qhov muag heev thiab qab ntxiag. Cov kws ua zaub mov paub paub yuav ua li cas ua noj sturgeon kom zoo kom khaws tau qhov tsw zoo ntawm cov nqaij sturgeon. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub ntiaj teb cuisines, sturgeon yog lub ntsiab tais ntawm lub rooj festive. Tsuas yog lub plhaub tsis noj, txhua yam (lub taub hau, tail, fins) tuaj yeem siv ua noj. Cov kws ua zaub mov paub txog screech - cov ntses qhuav, los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv ua zaub mov zoo kawg. Steaks, barbecue, cutlets, chops - tag nrho cov tais diav no tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm huab tais ntses. Cov tais diav los ntawm nws yog amazingly cua. Pob txha mos yog siv rau kua zaub thiab aspic, taub hau yog siv rau pob ntseg.

Txhua hom sturgeon pub rau crustaceans, mollusks, ntses kib, worms, thiab tsis txhob saib tsis taus noj thiab caviar ntawm lwm cov ntses.

Sturgeon tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab nrog lwm cov ntses. Nws lub cev yog ntev, spindle-puab, npog nrog kab ntawm cov pob txha loj hlob. Lub stigma muaj ib tug elongated conical zoo, daim di ncauj yog bordered thiab fleshy, muaj ib tug khub ntawm whiskers.

Hnub no, 19 hom ntses sturgeon tau sau npe hauv ntiaj teb, 11 ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Russia. Ntau hom sturgeon yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm lawv lub cev, tab sis cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tseem tsis hloov pauv.

Sturgeon habitat

Ntau xyoo, cov qauv hydraulic cuam tshuam qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntses, yog li tus sturgeon tau txav los ntawm nws cov dej ntws ib txwm mus rauLwm qhov chaw.

  • Cov hom Lavxias teb sab sturgeon yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv European feem. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog lub phiab ntawm Caspian, Dub thiab Azov Seas. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntses no txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 15 mus rau 30 kg, txawm tias cov ntses loj dua tau sau tseg.
  • Tus stellate sturgeon nyob rau hauv qis dua ntawm tus dej. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog cov dej ntws mus rau hauv Dub thiab Azov Seas, nrog rau lub hiav txwv Caspian. Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm cov ntses no nyob ntawm 7 txog 12 kg.
  • Hom sturgeon, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov duab, yog bred los ntawm cov neeg lag luam hauv cov pas dej thiab cov pas dej. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm sturgeons yog sterlet. Nov yog tib hom uas tso cai rau nuv ntses ua si.
  • Nyob hauv cov dej nyob sab Europe thiab Siberian ntws mus rau hauv dej hiav txwv Arctic, cov neeg laus sturgeons nyob. Lawv qhov hnyav yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 3 kg, thiab lawv qhov ntev yog los ntawm 40 mus rau 60 cm.
  • Amur sturgeon nyob rau thaj tsam Far Eastern thiab Amur phiab. Nws qhov hnyav yog los ntawm 6 mus rau 8 kg. Tua thiab amateur nuv ntses ntawm no tau tso cai.
sturgeon tsev neeg ntses
sturgeon tsev neeg ntses

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm sturgeon

Sturgeon tsev neeg ntses muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj cov roj cholesterol siab. Vim yog fatty acids, cov roj cholesterol tau tawg thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, cov nqaij sturgeon ua rau tib neeg lub cev nrog cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub hlwb thiab cov hlab plawv. Sturgeon muaj ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm cov amino acids tseem ceeb thiab cov proteins uas zoo digestible, yog li sturgeon tsis yog tsuas yog delicacy, tab sis kuj.khoom noj khoom haus.

sturgeon hom nyob rau hauv Russia
sturgeon hom nyob rau hauv Russia

Tus nqi zog ntawm sturgeon hauv kilocalories

Yog li, tus nqi khoom noj ntawm 100g ntawm cov ntses no yog dab tsi?

• Proteins - 16.4 kcal.

• Carbohydrates - 0.0 kcal.

• Rog - 10.9 kcal.• Calories - 163.7 kcal.

Contraindications thiab ua mob ntawm sturgeon

Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia tias qee hom sturgeon tsuas yog 86% noj tau. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv khaws cov tshuaj lom hauv lawv cov ntaub so ntswg, yog li nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau noj sturgeon, uas yog ntes tau los ntawm ib puag ncig cov qauv hauv qhov chaw qias neeg. Cov ntses zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tshuaj lom. Tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm kev lom lom ntau. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog kev huv ntawm cov chaw nyob sturgeon, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis muab cov ntses no rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob tsim txom sturgeon rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab rog. Nws yog contraindicated noj sturgeon rau cov neeg uas muaj ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov nqaij ntawm cov ntses no los yog zoo sib xws tsis haum tshuaj.

Kev paub xav tau rau kev nuv ntses sturgeon

  • Thaum yos hav zoov rau sturgeon, tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb rau kev ntes. Txhua hom ntses sturgeon, cov npe uas muaj sturgeon, spike, beluga, stellate sturgeon thiab sterlet, raws li txoj cai, kev hlub tob. Qhov ntawd yog qhov lawv nrhiav tau.
  • Yuav tsum nrhiav tus ntses no nquag, tsis txhob dag ntev. Nws tsis muaj yeeb ncuab, yog li nws tsis txaj muag.
  • Punching los ntawm sturgeon lub plhaub nrog riam phom qis yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, yog li koj tsis tas yuav siv ntau tus hniav thaum ntes.
  • Thaum raug ntseszoo siab thaum ntxov - qhov no tsis txhais hais tias muaj yeej tag nrho cov sturgeon. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau defused. Yog tias nws ua tsis tau, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav txoj kab. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev tuag tau sau tseg thaum tus neeg nuv ntses tsuas yog nkag mus rau hauv kab. Txhua hom ntses sturgeon (hauv cov duab saum toj no, piv txwv li, thawj thiab thib ob, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov ntses no muaj zog heev). Koj yuav tsum ceev faj thaum nuv ntses kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
hom ntses sturgeon yees duab
hom ntses sturgeon yees duab

Catch Law

Nyob rau xyoo 2012, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nkoj Nkoj tau pauv tag nrho nws txoj haujlwm rau Ministry of Agriculture. Lawv tau tsim cov cai rau kev ua si thiab kev lag luam nuv ntses. Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb hais txog txhua cheeb tsam, pas dej ua ke thiab lub cev ntawm cov dej uas koj tuaj yeem nuv ntses.

Tsuas muaj ib qhov xaus - kom ua tib zoo nyeem tag nrho cov cai ntawm kev nuv ntses, uas sau tawm txog txhua hom sturgeon hauv Russia. Muaj ntau yam nuances, yog li koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj cov kev xaiv thiab ntsuas qhov tshwm sim raug cai uas lub rooj sib tham "tsis pub leejtwg paub" nrog tus sturgeon tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.

Nyob

Nws tsis nyuaj rau twv seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau sturgeon, vim peb twb paub nws nyiam saj. Nws pub rau ntau yam mollusks, crustaceans, worms, thiab kib. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya mus, nws yuav tsum tau khi nrog cov xov rau tus nuv.

Sturgeon tsom ntsoov rau qhov tsis hnov tsw, yog li cov kab nuv ntses yuav tsum tsw qab li qhov ua tau. Yog hais tias lub bait yog zaub keeb kwm, nws muaj peev xwm yuav seasoned nrog zaub los yog anise roj. Phim ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm yuav tsum tau rubbed nrog qej los yog dos. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ntes sturgeon nrog bait los ntawm tib lub reservoir li cov ntses nws tus kheej.

Nws nyuaj txaus rau ntses sturgeon. Cov ntses no muaj zog heev thiab ceev ceev, thiab nws qhov tom yog ntse. Ceev faj: koj yuav xav tau qhov tsis tau pom dua ua ntej thiab kev ua siab ntev - tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tso txoj kab nuv ntses sai sai. Dampen muaj zog jerks nrog reel nres.

hom sturgeon caviar
hom sturgeon caviar

Yuav tsum tau yos hav zoov

  • Qeb Qws los ntawm 4 txog 6m.
  • Ceramic lossis aluminium muaj zog rings.
  • Khaub.
  • Ntev, braided thiab muaj zog kab (40-45m, ntsuas ntawm 40 Ibs).
  • A size 8 nuv.
  • Sinker (kom tuav hauv ib qho tam sim no).
  • Leash los ntawm 50 txog 90 cm nrog ob lub voj voog.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ntxiv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, ib tug pas nuv ntses nruab nrog ib tug nod thiab ib tug ntab kuj ntxiv.

Tab sis muaj me ntsis ntes ntawm no. Tus sturgeon tsis nyiam txoj kab nuv ntses tuab heev ntawm cov hlua khi, vim tias cov caviar ntawm kib ntawm cov kab nuv ntses no ua rau qaug zog. Ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem muab cov kab nuv ntses tuab, tab sis qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev tsim cov hooks loj thiab cog cov kab loj dua. Qhov no yog qhov uas lub ntsiab lus zais. Tus sturgeon yuav tsis tom ntawm ib qho chaw loj - nws nyiam qhov ntsuas ntawm txhua yam.

me me ntawm sturgeon thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob

sturgeon cov npe
sturgeon cov npe
  • Hauv tebchaws Russia, koj tuaj yeem pom hom sturgeon hauv Ob. Lawv cov duab nyob hauv qab no.
  • Suav sturgeon nyob hauv Dej Yangtze thiab Hiav Txwv Daj.
  • Atlantic sturgeon nyobntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Atlantic ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
  • Japanese sturgeon nyob rau yav qab teb Nyiv.
  • Qhov chaw nyob ntawm Adriatic sturgeon yog lub pas dej Adriatic.
  • Tus B altic sturgeon nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Scandinavia thiab Portugal.
  • Dawb sturgeon nees luav ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Pacific ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.
  • Alaska, California, ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv thiab Russia tau ntes tus Sakhalin sturgeon ntsuab. Qhov chaw no txaus ntshai heev - nqaij ntses yog suav tias yog inedible ntawm no.
  • The Great Lakes sturgeon nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada.
hom ntses sturgeon hauv cov duab
hom ntses sturgeon hauv cov duab

Nyob ntawm sturgeon caviar

  • Sturgeon caviar hloov pauv ntawm xim av thiab daj-ntsuab hauv xim. Qhov loj ntawm cov qe ncav cuag 2 mm. Lub saj ntawm caviar yog refined thiab piquant, tab sis nrog me ntsis tsw ntawm av nkos. Xws li caviar yog tsim nyob rau hauv jars nrog lub hau daj.
  • Sevruga caviar tsis muaj nqi tsawg dua sturgeon caviar. Nws cov xim txawv ntawm grey mus rau dub. Lub stellate sturgeon muaj lub qe me tshaj plaws - txog li 1.5 hli. Cov caviar no qab qab thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv hub nrog lub hau liab.
  • Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, lawv tau kawm los yug cov caviar hybrids los txhim kho kev ua me nyuam. Piv txwv li, zoo tshaj caviar. Qhov no yog ib tug hybrid ntawm beluga thiab sterlet. Lawv coj tus nqi ntawm caviar los ntawm beluga, thiab ceev ntawm maturation los ntawm sterlet.

Rau lub sijhawm ntev, sturgeon thiab nws cov caviar tau ua lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab zaub mov, thiab kev xa tawm tau coj nyiaj tau los ntau rau lub txhab nyiaj. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias vim li cas lub rooj sib tham nrog tus sturgeon yog tag nrho cov xwm txheej rau tus angler. Tsawg tus tuaj yeem tiv taus tam sim no.tsis txhob qhuas nws qhov kev zoo nkauj txawv txawv. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj sturgeon niaj hnub no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum nuv ntses hauv thaj chaw txwv. Kev nuv ntses tsis raug cai nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yog rau kev tswj hwm nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj raug nplua.

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