Lub tsev txawv txawv no paub zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg thiab cov qhua ntawm Northern capital. Gauswald dacha ntawm Kamenny Island txawv ntawm txhua lub tsev nyob ib puag ncig. Lub tsev no, reminiscent ntawm ib qho khoom ua si caramel, yog qhov kaj thiab ci ntsa iab. Ntawm no tus thawj coj I. Maslennikov tau ua yeeb yaj kiab nrov txog kev lom zem ntawm cov lus dab neeg Sherlock Holmes thiab nws tus pab cuam thiab tus phooj ywg ncaj ncees Dr. Watson.
Project authors
Dacha Gauswald, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog Kamenny Island, Bolshaya Alley, 14, yog ib qho piv txwv tsawg thiab qub ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntoo architecture, thawj Art Nouveau lub tsev tsis yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Ntau tus ntseeg tias lub tsev zoo li lub tsev gingerbread. Thiab nws tsis yog coincidence. Young architects Vasily Shene thiab Vladimir Chagin ua nws rau E. K. Gausvald, tus poj niam ntawm ib tug paub zoo bakery master nyob rau hauv St.
B. I. Chagin tau txais kev kawm txuj ci. Dacha Gauswald tsis yog thawj txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo. Ua ntej kev tsim kho, nws twb tau koom nrog hauv cov haujlwm loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tom qab 1917 kiv puag ncig, Chagin tsis tawmlub teb chaws, thiab pib koom nyob rau hauv lub restoration thiab reconstruction ntawm ntau monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture ntawm St. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style Vladimir Ivanovich pib tsim ib tug ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv St. Feem ntau ntawm tus tswv tej hauj lwm tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog V. I. Shenet.
Cov ntaub ntawv me me tau khaws cia txog Vasily Ivanovich. Nws muaj nws lub tsev loj nrog lub tiaj ua si me me ntawm Krestovsky Island. Nyob rau hauv 1916 nws raug ntes rau cov nuj nqis. Txawm tias hnub tuag tsis paub tseeb: cov peev txheej feem ntau txwv rau cov kab lus "tom qab 1935". Txawm li cas los xij, Schöne cov haujlwm tau raug khaws cia: plaub lub dachas nyob rau ntawm Kamenny Island, ntawm lawv tus kheej, uas tsis tau ua tiav, lub tsev loj Kelkh, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm Tchaikovsky Street, 28, NV Tchaikovsky lub tsev ntawm Nevsky, 67, thiab. ob peb lub tsev tsev nyob hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg.
Rau cov kws tsim qauv hluas, Gauswald dacha tau dhau los ua qhov kev sim tiag tiag, uas lawv dhau los nrog kev hwm: lawv tau mus txog qhov teeb meem muaj tswv yim, tshem tawm txhua qhov kev xav. Lawv tau hais txog qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov duab geometric - lub tog raj kheej, lub voos xwmfab thiab lub khob hliav qab, sib txuas cov ntsiab lus no.
Stone Island
Txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm tsim lub tsev loj, Kamenny Ostrov tau suav tias yog thaj chaw muaj cai ntawm lub nroog, qhov chaw muaj neeg nplua nuj thiab nto moo nyob: tus tub lag luam Eliseev, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, tus kws tshaj lij Putilov. Keeb kwm ntawm Pob Zeb Island yog shrouded nyob rau hauv legends thiab mysteries.
Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, cov neeg tsav nkoj ploj tau pom ib lub pob zeb loj loj uas nyob saum dej. tsaws ntawm ntug dej, lawvtshawb nrhiav thaj av thiab txiav txim siab muab cov kob lub npe Pob zeb. Ntau tom qab, thaum Nicholas II los txog rau lub hwj chim, cov kob tau nrov heev nrog cov neeg tseem ceeb - nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos nws tau tsim nrog vaj tse.
Dacha Gauswald (St. Petersburg): keeb kwm
Lub tsev, ua rau xyoo 1898, muaj npe tom qab nws thawj tus tswv, Gauswalds. Tom qab xyoo 1917 kiv puag ncig, cov kob tau hloov npe. Nws tau txais lub npe nrov hauv cov xyoo ntawd - cov kob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Qhov no ib zaug cov duab zoo nkauj tau dhau los ua qhov khoob, thiab cov menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob tau xaiv cov tsev zoo nkauj. Txhua xyoo muaj ntau thiab ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.
Nws yog thaum ntawd (1918) uas cov tub ceev xwm tshiab hauv nroog tau txiav txim siab qhib lub chaw menyuam yaus 3 lub npe hu ua Lunacharsky hauv lub tsev. Cov menyuam yaus nyob ntawm no mus txog rau xyoo 1923. Cov neeg me me tau tshem txhua yam uas lawv tuaj yeem tshem tau. Cov iav zoo nkauj uas muaj xim zoo nkauj nrog cov hlau lead inlays tau muab tshem tawm thiab ua cov dab dej rau cov pas nuv ntses, thiab cov iav zoo nkauj tau siv hauv kev ua si lossis pauv rau qee yam "muaj txiaj ntsig".
Xyoo tom qab, cov nroj tsuag sanatorium tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev loj. Lub Island of Workers tau dhau los ua qhov chaw so rau cov neeg ua haujlwm siab. Ntawm no dua muaj ib lub zos hnub so. Nyob rau hauv lub nineties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, Gauswald dacha raug muag rau lub tuam txhab Impuls, uas tseem muaj nws niaj hnub no.
Kev piav qhia
Lub Gauswald dacha ntawm Kamenny Island (Petersburg) yog ib qho tshwj xeeb architectural monument. Nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev muaj chav nyob, saum toj no - chav rau cov qhua thiab tus tswv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Raws li qee tus kws tshaj lij, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project tau coj lub tsev kawm lus Askiv classic, uas muaj qhov sib cais rau cov tub qhe, ua qauv, thaum lwm tus ntseeg tias Bavarian style yog pom meej hauv lub tsev architecture. Peb xav tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tswv ntawm lub tsev: imposing thiab stylish los ntawm sab nraud, lub tsev yog cozy los ntawm sab hauv. Ntawm no txhua yam tau xav txog qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws.
Mansion architecture
Lub Gauswald dacha ntawm Kamenny Island tau tsim hauv Art Nouveau style. Grey cib ntawm tus pej thuam, pob zeb slabs, daj plastered phab ntsa yog nyob ib sab ntawm cov carved ntsiab ntawm pediments ua los ntawm ntoo. Lawv muab tus tsim elegance thiab complexity. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus yam ntxwv asymmetry ntawm cov style no, cov kab ru tsev tawg, thiab lwm yam, tau pom meej.
Lub tsev ob-storey nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev yog ua los ntawm ntoo, nyob ib sab ntawm nws yog ib-zaj dab neeg tsev nrog ib tug semicircular portal. Hauv qab daus, lined nrog rubble slabs, yog qhov zoo rau yuav luag txhua lub tsev hauv Kamenny Island. Lub tsev yuav luag tsis muaj qhov ntse ntse, nws yog asymmetrical, smoothed thiab vim li no qhib los ntawm txhua sab. Cov facades yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog taw turrets. Yuav kom txaus siab rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm qhov project, koj yuav tsum mus ncig lub tsev.
Lub tsev Gauswald muaj qhov zoo nkauj silhouette. Los ntawm sab qaum teb muaj ib tug pej thuam nrog semicircular windows. Ob terraces, txhua tus nrogplaub kab yog nyob rau sab qab teb. Lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev tau muab faib ua cov chaw ua haujlwm: sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj tau tshwj tseg rau lub neej ntawm cov tswv, thiab sab hnub poob yog npaj rau chaw ua haujlwm,
Npaj qhov tseeb
Dacha Gauswald yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab tiag tiag. Cov phab ntsa no tau dhau los ua scenery rau ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab. Scenes los ntawm cov yeeb yam nto moo txog Sherlock Holmes qhia los ntawm I. Maslennikov tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm no. Petersburgers feem ntau hu lub tsev no lub tsev ntawm Irene Adler. Qhov ntawd yog lub npe ntawm tus poj niam uas hlub ntawm tus poj detective raws li zaj dab neeg. Xws li cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov xws li "Die Fledermaus" thiab "Don Cezanne de Bazan" los ntawm Jan Frida kuj tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm no.
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo xws li Yuri thiab Vitaly Solomin, Vasily Livanov, Mikhail Boyarsky, Nikolai Karachentsov, Igor Dmitriev, Anna Samokhina, Larisa Udovichenko, Yuri Bogatyrev thiab ntau lwm tus tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev loj.
Txoj hmoo ntawm lub monument
Rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb no, lub sijhawm nyuaj tuaj tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm USSR, thaum lub sijhawm xyoo ntawm perestroika. Gauswald dacha tau muag rau lub tuam txhab ntiag tug Impulse, uas tsis tau siv lossis khaws cia rau nees nkaum xyoo. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias ntau dua 80% ntawm tag nrho cov tsev ntoo raug rhuav tshem los ntawm pwm thiab pwm.
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov kws tshaj lij kev xav, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau txiav txim siab rhuav tshem tag nrho cov vaj tsev ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau ua tiav. Ob peb xyoos tom qab, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj xyuas tshiab ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm lub tsev, qhov kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntoo ntawm cov qauv thiab tom qab ntawd tsim. Ntawm no yog ib lub tsev tsim los ntawm Rafael Dayanov. Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias niaj hnub no lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub xeev deplorable thiab tseem vau.
Dacha Gauswald: yuav mus li cas?
Hnub no, cov neeg ncig tebchaws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv lub tsev ntxiv lawm. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem pom tias lub tsev nto moo zoo li cas los ntawm sab nraud. Yuav kom tau ntawm no, Petersburgers thiab cov qhua ntawm Northern capital yuav tsum tau mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb Petrogradskaya metro. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau tsheb npav No. 46 lossis 1, trolleybus No. 34. Qhov kev thauj no yuav coj koj mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb Kamenny Ostrov. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum mus raws Pervaya Berezovaya Txoj Kev mus rau Bolshaya Alley thiab tig sab xis mus rau lub tsev naj npawb 14. Kev taug kev yuav siv sijhawm tsis tshaj kaum feeb.
Koj tuaj yeem mus rau Chernaya Rechka metro chaw nres tsheb. Tom qab tawm hauv lub subway, taug kev mus rau lub embankment. Tom qab ntawd hla tus choj mus rau Kamenny Ostrov thiab ua raws Bolshaya Nevka embankment rau Bolshaya Alley. Ces tig laug mus rau lub tsev 14.
