Sergius ntawm Radonezh yog ib tug reverend thiab hieromonk ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, tus tsim ntawm lub Vaj Ntsuj Trinity Monastery nyob rau hauv Sergiev Posad. Nws raug suav nrog cov neeg ntseeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntseeg ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia, monuments raug tsa, thiab lawv yuav tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Nyob rau hauv nco txog Reverend Hieromonk
Nws paub tias Sergius ntawm Radonezh yug hauv 1314 ze Rostov. Thaum nws tseem yau, nws niam nws txiv xa nws mus kawm kev sau ntawv thiab kev nyeem ntawv, nws maj mam pib xav nyeem Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum thiab xav txog hauv pawg ntseeg. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, nws txiav txim siab yoo mov, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav luag tag nrho rau lub neej ntawm sab ntsuj plig, thov Vajtswv ntau.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1329, Sergius (thaum ua kev cai raus dej Bartholomew) tsiv mus rau Radonezh nrog nws tsev neeg. Tom qab nws niam nws txiv tuag lawm, nws thiab nws tus tij laug mus rau tom hav zoov, lawv ua ib lub tuam tsev me me. Nyob rau hauv 1337, Bartholomew tau tsa ib tug mlom thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm sab ntsuj plig - Sergius. Thaum lub sij hawm, ib tug monastery tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tsim. Muaj coob tus thwj tim tuaj cuag tus mlom thiab nyob ntawm no. Sergiy los ua tus thib obabbot ntawm lub monastery. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub tuam tsev ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh tau tsim ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd Trinity-Sergius Monastery. Vaj Pov tuag xyoo 1392.
Nws tau canonized hauv 1452.
Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws lub cim, Orthodox ntseeg thov kom rov qab los, thiab lub Cuaj Hlis 25 lawv ua kev zoo siab rau hnub ntawm nws lub cim xeeb.
Lub neej thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm tus vaj ntxwv tau piav qhia los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv hauv lawv cov haujlwm: N. Zernov, N. Kostomarov, K. Sluchevsky, G. Fedotov.
Muaj cov duab puab ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh. Ib tug ntawm lawv depicts lub rooj sib tham ntawm Dmitry Donskoy nrog ib tug eminent hauj sam ua ntej ib tug phiaj los nqis tes tawm tsam cov tub rog Tatar, thiab lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub monument "1000th ib xyoos ntawm Russia" nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod.
Hais txog 600 lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj thoob plaws tebchaws Russia tau muab npe rau nws. Biography Sergius ntawm Radonezh tau kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Monuments mob siab rau cov eminent hauj sam raug ntsia feem ntau hauv cov chaw nco txog nws lub neej. Piv txwv li, ib tug monument rau Sergius ntawm Radonezh nyob rau hauv Radonezh, qhov chaw uas nws nyob nrog nws tsev neeg, los yog nyob rau hauv Sergiev Posad, qhov chaw uas nws nrhiav tau ib tug monastery.
Lub nroog ntawm Russia qhov chaw uas muaj monument rau hieromonk tau raug tsa
Tus fav xeeb muaj kev hwm heev nyob rau hauv Russia, yog li lub cim xeeb ntawm nws yog immortalized nyob rau hauv sculptures uas ntsia nyob rau hauv Radonezh, Sergiev Posad, Samara, Kolomna, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Simferopol thiab ntau lwm yam. cov nroog thiab cov zos ntawm Russia, nrog rau cov teb chaws nyob ze thiab deb txawv teb chaws. Monuments tsim nyob rau hauvNiaj hnub nimno lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Russia, thiab lawv txuas ntxiv tsim los rau niaj hnub no:
- xyoo 2011, ib lub monument rau hieromonk tau tsa thiab muab fij rau hauv lub zos ntawm Obraztsovo, Moscow cheeb tsam;
- ib lub monument tau tsa hauv Kislovodsk xyoo 2012;
- hauv 2014 - hauv Simferopol;
- hauv 2014 ib lub monument tau tsa hauv Minsk thiab Mineralnye Vody;
- hauv xyoo 2014, ua kev qhuas txog 700th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug los ntawm tus reverend, ib tug monument rau nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv Astana.
Qhia txog lub monument rau Sergius ntawm Radonezh nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm tib lub npe
Lub monument, nyob ze ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv, tau tsim tsa xyoo 1988.
Nws yog daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej laus, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm uas ib tug daim duab ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub nrog tus duab ntawm lub Trinity yog carved. Lub monument reproduces nyob rau hauv sculpture zaj dab neeg ntawm me ntsis Bartholomew, uas kawm nyeem ntawv nrog rau koob hmoov ntawm cov txwj laus thiab ua tsaug rau nws tej lus thov. Qhov siab ntawm lub monument yog hais txog 3 meters. Sculptor - Vyacheslav Klykov.
Kev piav qhia ntawm monuments rau Sergius ntawm Radonezh hauv Sergiev Posad
Hauv xyoo 2000, ib lub monument tau tsim tsa hauv Sergiev Posad ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tsim los ntawm tus vaj ntxwv. Tus sau ntawm lub monument yog V. Chukharkin. Nws qhov siab yog li 5 meters. Lub hieromonk tau piav qhia hauv cov khaub ncaws me me, nws tuav ib daim ntawv hauv nws txhais tes, foom koob hmoov rau txhua tus qhua ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nrog nws xibtes sab xis.
Nyob hauv Sergiev Posad muaj ob lub monuments ntxiv rau tus thawj tswj hwm:
- Monument of Marythiab Cyril, cov niam txiv ntawm Reverend. Cov duab puab qhia txog tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg dawb huv.
- Monument rau Sergius ntawm Radonezh - "Sergius thiab pigeons". Nruab nyob rau hauv 2014 nyob ze lub monastery, nws depicts ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug rov ntawm lub neej ntawm tus hauj sam, thaum cov nquab dawb tshwm rau nws thaum lub sij hawm thov Vajtswv, cim rau nws nws cov thwj tim. Nws suav tias qhov tshwm sim no yog lus teb rau nws qhov kev thov.
Monuments rau tus Abbot hauv Moscow
Tam sim no, ob lub monuments rau St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh tau tsim tsa hauv lub nroog. Ib qho yog dawb marble, nws nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Sholokhov Cossack Cadet Educational Institution, qhib rau xyoo 2008. Ib sab ntawm nws, kev thov Vajtswv txhua xyoo muaj nyob rau hnub nco txog St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh.
Lub monument thib ob tau tsim tsa xyoo 2013 ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntsuag.
Monument ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh hauv Nizhny Novgorod
Nyob rau xyoo 2015, lub monument rau Sergius ntawm Radonezh tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si ntawm Ilyinskaya Street hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Lub tsib-meter-siab monument yog ib tug pej thuam ntawm reverend, uas yog framed nyob rau hauv ib tug ncej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj dome. Hauv nws qhov chaw nruab nrab, cov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub neej tau piav qhia. Pigeons zaum saum lub xib teg ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Lub monument nyob ze ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Ascension ntawm tus Tswv.
Monument to a monk in Simferopol
Lub Rau Hli 2014, lub monument rau ib tug neeg dawb huv Orthodox thiab eminent abbot tau nthuav tawm hauv Simferopol. Cov duab puab depicts ib tug neeg dawb huv nrog ib tug icon ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity. Monumentua los ntawm bronze thiab granite. Lawv tau tsa ib lub monument nyob rau hauv lub square hu ua tus neeg dawb huv.
Monument to the eminent abbot in Elista
Tsis deb ntawm Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub nroog Elista ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Kalmykia xyoo 2007, ib tug monument rau Sergius ntawm Radonezh tau tsa. Qhov siab ntawm lub monument yog yuav luag 4 meters. Tus sau ntawm sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg yog lub icon painting, Honored Artist ntawm Russia - Alexander Reznikov. Lub monument tau recreated los ntawm ib tug ancient icon, uas yog embroidered los ntawm tus ntxhais huabtais ntawm Polotsk ob peb xyoo caum tom qab kev tuag ntawm eminent hauj sam. Daim duab ntawm nws lub ntsej muag ntawm lub cim yog suav tias yog qhov ze tshaj plaws rau daim duab tiag. Tam sim no, lub canvas tau khaws cia hauv Trinity-Sergius Lavra.
Tib neeg nco ntsoov thiab hwm lub npe Sergius ntawm Radonezh, hwm nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho peb lub xeev thiab nws sab ntsuj plig. Tuam tsev, squares, squares muaj npe tom qab nws, Kuv erect monuments. Lawv thov Vajtswv thiab thov nws pab.
