Kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm peb txhua tus. Tab sis feem ntau peb yuav tsum sib txuas lus nrog ib tug neeg tsis yog tus kheej, thaum tsim kev sib cuag ncaj qha, tab sis nrog kev pab los ntawm txhua txoj kev sib txuas lus. Rau ib tug neeg niaj hnub, cov no yog ntau yam instant messengers, social networks, e-mail, SMS lus. Tab sis ib zaug tib neeg sau ntawv rau ib leeg tsis sau ntawv luv, ncav cuag tus neeg nyob hauv tib lub thib ob. Yav dhau los, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov ntawv ntev uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam. Lawv tau sau txhua tsab ntawv rau ntau tshaj ib teev, sim sau nws kom muaj nuj nqis thiab raug raws li qhov ua tau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntawv zoo li no, tsis yog tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev sau ntawv ua lub luag haujlwm, nws tseem ceeb heev uas nws yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv cov ntawv sau zoo, nkag siab zoo, kom tus nyeem ntawv yuav txaus siab tuav daim ntawv sau los ntawm. koj txhais tes. Kev sau ntawv zoo tau suav tias yog kev kos duab uas tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis txhua tus tuaj yeem txaus siab.
Sau zoo
Sim sau ib yam dab tsi hauv kev sau ntawv zoo nkauj! Feem ntau ntawm peb yuav ua tsis tautxoj hauj lwm no, vim hais tias nrog lub advent ntawm lub peev xwm los luam ntawv, peb yog tsawg thiab tsawg resorting rau kev pab los ntawm ib tug cwj mem. "Tab sis tus cwj mem yog ib yam khoom siv tau zoo!" - Peb cov yawg koob yuav qhia rau peb tam sim no: lawv yuav tsum sau lawv cov ntawv nrog tus cwj mem.
Lawv hais tias yog koj paub qhov txuj ci ntawm kev sau ntawv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej qub, ces kev sau ntawv yuav zoo tag nrho, txij li kev sau ntawv nrog tus cwj mem tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim thiab tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tau. Zoo, cia peb sim thiab poob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb intricate number case ntawm calligraphy.
kos duab ntawm kev sau ntawv
Calligraphy txhais tau tias "sau tes zoo nkauj" hauv Greek. Tam sim no calligraphy yog to taub nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: rau ib txhia, calligraphic handwriting yog piv txwv, to taub, xws li nyob rau hauv Soviet copybooks, sau style; Lwm tus xav txog calligraphy yog lub peev xwm los tig ib qho yooj yim inscription rau hauv ib tug masterpiece ntawm zoo kos duab. Thiab ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom yog qhov tseeb. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev sau ntawv calligraphic - piv txwv li, lawv txawv hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob ntawm ib lossis lwm qhov kev xaiv, txoj kev uas cov cim tau kos kuj yuav txawv. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj, tshwj xeeb sticks thiab number case yog siv, nyob rau hauv Arab lub teb chaws - txhuam, European kev lig kev cai yuav tsum tau siv ib tug cwj mem. Peb yuav nyob ntawm nws kom ntxaws ntxiv.
About the tool
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas sau nrog tus cwj mem, koj yuav tsum nkag siab lub cuab yeej nws tus kheej. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb hom kev hloov pauv twg peb tab tom tham txog. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawmlub sij hawm, natural feathers tau siv, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntej sharpened nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub calligraphy, lawv siv tshwj xeeb hlau calligraphic nibs, reminiscent ntawm ib tug cwj mem peb tau siv rau (lawv qee zaum hu ua fountain cwj mem). Txij li thaum lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kos duab yuav luag zoo ib yam rau ob qho khoom siv, cia peb tham txog txhua tus cwj mem tig.
Npaj tus cwj mem ib txwm
Kev sau ntawv, lawv feem ntau siv cov goose quill, tsawg zaus lawv coj qaib cov txwv lossis cw. Yog tias koj yog sab xis, ces tus thib peb los yog plaub ya tis los ntawm sab laug tis ntawm tus noog yog haum rau kev sau ntawv, cov neeg sab laug yuav tsum coj ib tug tis tis. Yog li lub cuab yeej yooj yim dua los tuav hauv koj txhais tes. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau peb xav txog yuav ua li cas cov neeg siv los sau ib tug cwj mem, vim hais tias tsis muaj chaw rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm tus cwj mem nyob rau hauv nws. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tsis pom cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj cov cuab yeej sau ntawv rau kev siv. Ua ntej, ib tug zawj yog hollowed tawm nyob rau hauv tus cwj mem, nyob rau hauv uas tus number case tau sau, ntug ntawm lub cuab tam yog av obliquely. Cov plaub siv txawm tias tawv zoo li hlau - kom lawv muaj zog, lawv tau muab hau rau hauv cov txiv qaub mortar.
Tus cwj mem xaiv
Yog, tus cwj mem tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntse, tempered thiab ua lwm yam txheej txheem nyuaj - tsuas yog tuaj tom khw thiab yuav khoom zoo. Alas, qhov no tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Xaiv tus cwj mem yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab nyuaj uas koj yuav tsum mus dhau yog tias koj xav paub txog kev kos duab no thiab kawm sau ntawv nrog tus cwj mem. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus yuav ib tug cwj mem ntawm lub khw muag ntawv sau ze tshaj plaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum, tab sisnrhiav tus calligraphy salon uas tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Cov cim qhia ntawm lub cuab yeej zoo suav nrog lub tiaj tus, du nto ntawm cov hlau los ntawm qhov uas nws tau ua, tus cwj mem zoo muaj cov hniav sib luag uas tsis khawb daim ntawv. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog zoo dua rau overpay rau ib tug tiag tiag tsim nyog, high-zoo ntaus ntawv dua li txuag rau nws. Ces koj lub siab nyiam yuav ua rau koj muaj kev xyiv fab xwb, thiab koj yuav tsis tso txoj kev nyiam tshiab vim yog lub cuab yeej tsis zoo.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Los ntawm txoj kev, plaub tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv. Muaj cov nibs loj thiab cov khoom siv rau kev sau ntawv me me. Hauv qhov no, qhov loj me hais rau nws tus kheej - qhov loj dua tus cwj mem, qhov loj font nws yuav haum. Lub thickness ntawm cov ntawv nyob ntawm qhov yooj yim ntawm tus cwj mem: qhov ntau tus cwj mem flexes, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov hniav ntau dua thiab ntau tus cwj mem yog nchuav rau hauv daim ntawv. Nws yuav nyuaj rau tus pib los daws cov haujlwm ntawm kev faib cov siab thiab tswj tus lej ntawm tus lej, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv tus cwj mem yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev pib. Tib yam siv rau qhov dav ntawm lub taub - cov neeg pib tshiab thiab cov uas nyuam qhuav paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv nrog tus cwj mem yuav tsum yuav cov cuab yeej nrog lub hau nyias. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj los tso saib cov kab zoo tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas sau nrog tus cwj mem
Ua ntej, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, tsis txhob hnov qab so tus cwj mem nrog cawv, thiab tom qab ntawd so kom qhuav - qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov roj los yog cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb uas npog nrog lub Hoobkas hlau nibs los tiv thaiv corrosion. Thiab feem ntau hais lus,Txhawm rau khaws koj tus cwj mem ntev dua, nco ntsoov ntxuav nws ib ntus thiab degrease nws, khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav.
Yuav ua li cas sau tus cwj mem thiab tus cwj mem
Yuav kom pib sau ntawv nrog tus cwj mem, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous rau pib xyaum sau ntawv. Daim ntawv yog kab nyob rau ntawd, muaj cov qauv ntawm fonts. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej koj sau ntawv rau koj cov phooj ywg nrog tus cwj mem, nws tsim nyog paub txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos cov cim ntawm daim ntawv. Nqa tus cwj mem hauv koj txhais tes raws li koj xav nrog tus cwj mem tsis tu ncua, nqis rov qab 3-5 centimeters los ntawm lub taub. So koj txhais tes - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, koj yuav hnov zoo npaum li cas yooj yim dua thiab qab ntxiag npaum li nws sau rau hauv txoj haujlwm no.
Muab koj tus cwj mem rau hauv tus cwj mem. Tsis txhob siv xim ntau dhau. Yog tias koj tab tom kawm sau ntawv nrog tus cwj mem thiab tus cwj mem, ces koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov tuab dua li tus cwj mem zoo ib yam - nws nyuaj rau cov pib tshiab los daws nws.
Cov cwj mem niaj hnub, ua tsaug rau lawv cov txheej txheem, tsis txhob tso cov blots, tab sis yog tias koj sau nrog cov noog tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum ceev faj.
Tom ntej no, tso tus cwj mem rau ntawm daim ntawv ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees - qhov no yog li cas kab yog qhov zoo rau kev sau ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sim nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm tus cwj mem thiab pom tias kab hloov pauv li cas.
Glide tus cwj mem kom du, sib npaug nias rau ntawm nws (kom tau ib txoj kab nyias, yuav luag tsis tas yuav tsum muaj siab - nws tawm hauv qab lub qhov ntswg).
Tua tus cwj mem tawm ntawm daim ntawv thiab qhuas qhov tshwm sim. Nrog kev pib!
